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George Washington
John Adams…
Thomas Jefferson…
James Madison
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
Review Washington to Jefferson
*George Washington foldable
*Election of 1800 (Adams & Jefferson)
*Louisiana Purchase Map
*Old Hickory (Andrew Jackson)
*Presidential B-I-N-G-O!
Short Essay “My favorite President…”
include illustration
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
pages 1-2
pages 3-4
pages 5-6
pages 7-8
pages 9-10
pages 11-12
pages 13-14
pages 15-16
page 17
page 18
page 19
page 20
Page 21
page 22
George Washington
Whiskey Rebellion
money/ debt
issues
Farewell Address
using a
cabinet
serving two terms
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Political parties
developed
John Adams
XYZ Affair
Abigail
Federalist
Sedition Act
Alien Act
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Thomas Jefferson
laissez faire
DemocraticRepublican
Party
Hands off!
embargo
Lewis and Clark
Louisiana Purchase
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Marbury v. Madison
• Laissez-faire “ let people do as they choose.”
• Virginia Resolutions- laid the foundation for States Rights.
• Judicial Review- the right of the Supreme Court to determine if
a law violates the Constitution.
• Marbury vs. Madison – court ruled in favor of strengthening the
federal government. Supreme Court can declare laws
unconstitutional; i.e. judicial review.
• Louisiana Purchase– 1803
– Doubled the size of the United States
– Gained full control of the Mississippi River and control over the
port of New Orleans.
– Lewis and Clark expedition
• Brought back plants and animal discoveries.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
1.What was the compromise among congressional members to
settle the dispute on how to reduce the government debt? Hint
the South benefitted!
2. Name 3 things Washington outlined in his Farewell Address.
3. Explain the Whiskey Rebellion and why was it significant?
4. Which leader is most associated with the ideas of the Democratic-Republicans?
5.. List 3 issues associated with the Election of 1800.
6. List one effect of the Alien and Sedition Act.
7. An importance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions written by
Madison and Jefferson was that it proposed that states should be able to
nullify federal laws they opposed. This is important because it laid the
foundation for __________ __________________.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
James Madison
War Hawks
War of 1812
Battle of New
Orleans
Dolley
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
nationalism
Tecumseh
• War of 1812
– War between US and British1812-1814
– Impressment, forcing US citizens into service in the Navy.
– British burn the White House; Dolly Madison saves portrait
of Washington.
– Francis Scott Key writes the words to the Star Spangled
Banner.
– Battle of New Orleans last battle of the War; Andrew Jackson
gains fame and war hero status!
– Treaty of Ghent ended the war but did not change borders of
US territory.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
James Monroe
Monroe Doctrine
Era of Good
Feelings
Florida
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Missouri Compromise
• Era of Good Feelings – absence of major political
divisions created national unity.
• McCulloh vs. Maryland 1819- ruled that the
Constitution and federal government received their
authority from the people not the state
governments.
• Gibbons vs. Ogden = strengthened the Federal
Government.
• Monroe Doctrine – Warning to European countries
to KEEP OUT of North America!
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
John Quincy Adams
The “Corrupt” Bargain
The Election of 1824
Son of John
and Abigail
Adams.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Election of 1824; election decided by House of
Representatives.
– Corrupt Bargain. Adams names Henry Clay Secretary
of State after Clay uses his position as Speaker of the
House to persuade Congressional members to vote for
Adams.
• Son of John Adams
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Nullification
Crisis
Andrew Jackson
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Trail of Tears
Battle of New Orleans
• Hero of the Battle of New Orleans.
• Corrupt Bargain – Election of 1824
• Jacksonian Era – a time when the common man, farmers and workers, was
allowed more participation and power in our democratic government.
– Spoils System – replacing government employees with the winning
candidate's supporters
– Indian Removal Act- moved Cherokee out of Georgia. Trail of Tears…
– Tariff of 1828- placed a higher tax on imported goods in order to protect
Northern industry. Called the Tariff of Abominations.
– Nullification Crisis- South Carolina declared Tariff of 1828 illegal therefore
nullifying, cancelling, the law. SC threatened to secede, withdraw if the law
was not repealed. Favored by the South.
– Henry Clay created a compromise that lowered the tariff but gave the
President more power to use force if a state threatened to secede.
– States Rights continues as sore issue between Federal and State
governments. Particularly in the South!
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX