International Business Association | General Meeting #4 9/6/2014 IBA th 6 Monday, October 107 Business Building Property of International Business Association 1 International Business Association | Agenda 9/6/2014 1. Icebreaker & Happy Quarters 2. Club Updates 3. Market Updates 4. Case Study: China’s Yuan-“Our Currency, Your Problem?” 5. Wrap-Up Property of International Business Association IBA 2 Fundraiser | Stock Market Game • Asdfghjkl; 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Social | International Dinner • sdfghjkl 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA THON | What is THON? IBA • THON is the largest student run philanthropy in the world • Raises money to help children fight pediatric cancer • Since 1977, THON has raised over $114 million for the Four Diamonds Fund at Penn State Hershey Children’s hospital th • THON will take place on February 20 to nd 22 at Bryce Jordan Center (Dance Marathon) 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association THON | Canning Weekend 5th to 7th • Morristown New Jersey • Car pool to my house • Fundraising safety e-Course - TeLMS.THON.org • Replaces work shops • November 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Fundraiser | Kiva Enterprise • Received $34 back from our previous loans • 4 different enterprises we could fund 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Fundraiser | Kiva Enterprise 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Fundraiser | Kiva Enterprise 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Market Update | Are You Interested In Interest Rates • Investors move into government bonds when unsure about the economy - Move into stocks when more confident about economy • When price goes down, yield goes up • 10 Year Treasury Yield indicator of interest rate environment • As economy improves, more pressure on Janet Yellen and the Federal Reserve to raise short-term interest rates Who is affected by interest rates? What is indicative of economic recovery? 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Market Update | Economy Recovering? • Unemployment Rate • Fell to 5.9% - Lowest level since July 2008 • Misrepresentative - Doesn’t take into account people who aren’t looking for jobs • Still gave the markets a boost - Indicated positive economic growth Do you think unemployment should be more comprehensive? Who should be included to make it more accurate? 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA Market Update | Economy Recovering? • What are some group-specific trends you think may be affecting the labor force? (Hint: there’s one big one) 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA China’s Yuan | Case Study Framework Situation Alternatives Recommendation 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA China’s Yuan | Situation IBA • How does China control its currency? • What is the evidence that the currency is undervalued? • How does China’s currency policy affect its people and economy? • How does it affect its trading partners? • How does China defend its policies? 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association China’s Yuan | Situation IBA • How does China control its currency? - Buy $1.3T in US treasuries instead of holding USD • What is the evidence that the currency is undervalued? - High annual growth, but currency flatlined during growth - FDI inflow exceeds outflow - China’s trade surplus with the US - PBOC holds trillions of USD in treasuries • How does China’s currency policy affect its people and economy? (Pros vs. Cons) - Pros ‣ Cheap exports, so there is a high demand for Chinese goods ‣ Jobs ‣ Economic stability - Cons ‣ Losing rural workforce due to low wages ‣ Less international purchasing power ‣ $1.3T invested in US treasuries…low returns! • How does it affect its trading partners? - US/Europe: Trade deficits, manufacturing bankruptcies, cheap financing of deficits, loss of jobs - Asian Nations: Cheap trade with China • How does China defend its policies? - Our growth has nothing to do with the Yuan…it’s all about our cheap labor & efficiency - We have trade deficits with other nations…this is a US/European problem - You need our lending - US is getting cheap goods - We’re a sovereign nation 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association China’s Yuan | Alternatives • What 9/6/2014 could China do? What are the implications for China and its trading partners? Property of International Business Association IBA China’s Yuan | Alternatives • What could China do? What are the implications for China and its trading partners? - Slow appreciation (managed float) over some time frame - Free float system…huge appreciation of Yuan because investors would buy the Yuan due to China’s strong economic growth - China’s government could allow Chinese-based companies to invest abroad, which would reduce the reserve of foreign currencies - Tex exports to make them more expensive - Do nothing and keep everything at the status quo 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA China’s Yuan | Recommendation •What should China do? •Why? •How? •When? 9/6/2014 Property of International Business Association IBA China’s Yuan | Wrap Up 9/6/2014 IBA Property of International Business Association International Business Association | Wrap-Up Final Notes - Start thinking about running for Exec Board positions * Must pay dues to be considered - Exclusive networking opportunity this Wednesday at 10:30am – 11:30am Next Meeting - Monday, 10/20 at 6 PM in 106 Business Building Connect With Us - Email: International.business.pennstate@gmail.com - Website: https://www.clubs.psu.edu/iba - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/240901915962407/ - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=4990570&trk=vsrp_groups_res_name&trkInfo=VSRP searchId%3A1464695501410746136464%2CVSRPtargetId%3A4990570%2CVSRPcmpt%3 Aprimar 9/6/2014 Apple Confidential - Strictly Need to Know 20