SWBAT define key terms of industry.
Students will complete BAV.
◦ Agglomeration
◦ Assembly line
◦ Break-of-bulk
◦ Bulk-gaining industry
◦ Bulk-reducing industry
◦ Capital
◦ Cottage industry
◦ European Union
◦ Industrial Revolution
{in google- search AP HUMAN GEO
INDUSTRY}
◦ Maquiladora
◦ NAFTA
◦ Outsourcing
◦ Raw material
◦ Site characteristics
◦ Situation characteristics
◦ Trade bloc
◦ Infrastructure
◦ Least-cost theory
1&2
Warm UP◦ What is an MDC?
◦ What is an LDC?
Review of MDCs and LDCs
MDC:
LDC:
Longer life expectancy
Shorter life expectancy
Low birth and death rate
High birth and death rate
Low infant mortality rate
High infant mortality rate
High literacy rate
Low literacy rate
High GDP
Low GDP
Democracy
Government Oppression
Voting rights
Lack of voting rights
Political freedoms
Lack of political freedoms
More doctors
Fewer doctors
Higher % of ppl in college
Lower % of ppl in college
3
SWBAT describe the Industrial Revolution
and its impact on modern industry.
Students will
Warm-UP
◦ Where did the Industrial
Revolution begin?
◦ How did the IR change the
course of history?
Industrial
Revolution Hearth
• Resulted in new social, political,
and economic inventions- not just
industrial
• New ideas gradually diffused over
decades- not instantaneous
• Led to urbanization- people
moved to cities to work in the fac
Fig. 11-3: The Industrial Revolution
originated in areas of northern
England and southern
Scotland. Factories often
clustered near coalfields.
4
Diffusion of Railways:
railroads helped industry
spread.
4
Fig. 11-4: The year by which
the first railway
opened shows the
diffusion of railways
and the Industrial
Revolution from
Britain.
1 page writing assignment- must be on loose leaf
paper. Name, Date, and Class period on top.
◦ Explain the lasting impact of the industrial revolution.
◦ If you could invent something to make your life easier, what would
it be? Describe the product.
◦ Would there be any repercussions to this invention being introduced to
society?
◦ How much would you have to sell this product in order to make a
profit?
◦ Where would you locate the factory to make this invention?
◦ Can you think of any other things that might result in society as a result
of this invention?
Warm-Up
1. With a partner (someone sitting NEXT to you or IN
FRONT of you. NOT ACROSS THE ROOM!!), imagine you
are buying a house. This is your perfect home. This is NOT a
home that’s unrealistic. Think realistically here. Think about
the characteristics that house will need to have to be
considered the perfect home for you. Write down about
7-8 characteristics or situations surrounding that house
that will make it the ideal home for you.
Where is industry located?
◦What we will cover:
◦Site and Situation Factors
◦Bulk-gaining and Bulk-reducing industries
◦Transporting of products
◦Regional industrial bases in the world and US
Industrial Location Factors:
Why are factories located where they are?
Industry seeks to maximize profits by minimizing costs.
◦ Situation factors (involve
transporting inputs factory &
finished products to consumers)
◦ Proximity to inputs
◦ Proximity to markets
◦ Transport choices
◦ Site factors (unique
characteristics of a location)
◦ Labor
◦ Land
◦ Capital
Bulk-reducing industry= final
Product weighs < its inputs
2/3 of US copper mined in
Arizona
Most concentration mills &
smelters located here as
well.
Refineries located here, but
ones located elsewhere most
likely import their copper
Fig. 11-8: Copper mining, concentration, smelting, and
refining are examples of bulk-reducing
industries. Many are located near the
copper mines in Arizona.
Bulk-gaining
Bulk-reducing
*makes something that gains
volume or weight during
production
*makes something that reduces
volume or weight during
production
*proximity to markets (people who
will buy the finished product) is
critical since the finished product is
heavy and will be more expensive
to ship.
*proximity to raw materials is critical
since the inputs are heavier and
more expensive to ship. The
finished product will be lighter
therefore can be shipped further.
Ex: soft drinks, cars,
Ex. Copper, paper mills
World Industrial Regions
◦ Europe
◦ Western Europe
◦ Eastern Europe
◦ North America
◦ U.S. industrial areas
◦ Canada’s industrial areas
◦ East Asia
◦ < 1% of earth’s land- devoted to industry
◦ Europe, NA, and E Asia account for > ¾ of
world industrial production
Manufacturing
Centers in Western
Europe
* Industrial Revolution began here.
* Late 18th century due to a heavy
concentration of innovative engineers and
mechanics.
* Unprecedented expansion in productivityresulted in a higher standard of living.
Fig. 11-2: The major manufacturing
centers in Western Europe
extend in a north-south band
from Britain to Italy.
Manufacturing Centers in Eastern Europe and
Russia
Fig. 11-5: Major manufacturing centers are clustered in southern Poland,
European Russia, and the Ukraine. Other centers were developed
east of the Urals.
Industrial Regions of North America
Fig. 11-6: The major industrial regions of
North America are clustered in
the northeast U.S. and
southeastern Canada, although
there are other important
centers.
Manufacturing Centers in East Asia
Fig. 11-7: Many industries in China
are clustered in three
centers near the east
coast. In Japan,
production is clustered
along the southeast
coast.
What leads to Deindustrialization?
More tertiary jobs
Less Industrial jobs
More
Industrial jobs
◦ Fewer jobs in the
industrial sector
◦ More jobs in the
service sector
◦ Globalization
◦ Sending jobs overseas
to countries in stage 2
because they work for
lower wages.
◦ Labor is the most
expensive part of
doing business.
Where is industry expanding?
◦New Industrial Regions:
1.South and West US
2.Asia
3.Central Europe
4.Latin America
Toyota Plant in Baja Mexico
◦http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/local/a
rticle/Toyota-boosting-Tacoma-production-inMexico-5765311.php
◦Why would Toyota train and hire 300 more
employees in Baja Mexico rather than San
Antonio?
Why are location factors changing?
◦Cost of labor
Outsourcing-”new
international division of labor”
Industrial Trade
◦ Trade Agreements:
◦ European Union
◦ NAFTA