University of Montevallo SCIENCE Lesson Plan Format Name: Crystal Hall Subject/Grade level: Science/K Date lesson taught: 04.17.2013 Group size: 16 School: Meadowview Elementary Goals: TSW recognize that seeds develop into plants. And, TSW predict what the bean seedling will look like once it sprouts. NSES: Characteristics of organisms, Life cycles of organisms, organisms and environments. ALCOS: 6.) Compare size, shape, structure, and basic needs of living things. Prerequisite Skills/Concepts: None required Objectives (action verb – Bloom’s) Assessment Objective #1: TSW examine the bean seed using the hand lens. Objective #2: TSW predict and draw what the bean seed will look like after it sprouts. Assessment for objective #1: Anecdotal notes and oral discussion. Assessment for objective #2: Science Notebook Page: Planting Bean Seeds *Science notebooks are not used in the classroom of my current content block lab placement. However, the Notebook sheet will be taken up to assess student understanding of the lesson. Procedures Materials & Resources TTW = the teacher will TS = the student Engage TTW tell the students to “Take about 30 seconds and think quietly about a time when you have planted something.” TTW say, “Now, raise your hand if you can tell me what you planted.” (TTW take 3-4 student responses) TTW say, “We are going to watch a short video so that you will know what a plant needs to grow. And, I want you to pay Smart board Laptop http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQT6pi ZOX7c close attention to everything that it says the plant needs.” (The video will last approximately 1 minute.) TTW call on 5 students, using equity sticks, and will ask them, “Please tell us one thing that the video said is needed for a plant to grow.” (The answers are soil, water, sun, air, and space.) Equity sticks TTW say, “The same things that are need for a plant to stay alive are the same things that are needed for a seed to grow into a plant.” TTW say, “Today we are going to explore and plant kidney bean seeds.” TTW say, “Raise your hand if you have ever watched a plant or seed grow.” The TTW ask 2-3 students that raised their hand, “What happened to the plant when you watched it?” TTW say, (using equity sticks), “What do you think that we need to do in the classroom to get our bean seeds to grow?” (TTW take 2 responses) Equity sticks TTW say, (using equity sticks), “How do you think we should plant our seeds?” (TTW take 2 responses) Equity sticks Explore TTW stand at the front of the room and show the students how to use a hand lens. TTW say, “The hand lens must be used with care.” TTW say, “The hand lens is for us to look at our bean seeds. “ TTW model, how TS should use the hand lens to look at their bean seed. Hand lens ( 17 – One per student & One for the teacher) (in AMSTI Kit) TTW ask the students, “Raise your hand, 2 and wait to be called on, if you can tell me what the hand lens is used for.” (TTW take 2 responses). TTW then say, “So, we should not use the hand lens to tap our partner, or we should not throw the hand lens on the ground correct?” TTW say, “We should use our hand lens to explore our seeds. If I find that we are using our hand lens for any reason other than exploring our bean seeds then we will have to stop the lesson.” TTW say, “You are going to explore your bean seed with your partner that sits next to you at your table. So, for example, Drew’s partner will be Karina.” TTW have the line leader and the caboose Hand lens (in AMSTI Kit) assist her in giving each student a hand Bean seed (in AMSTI Kit) lens and a bean seed. While passing out Timer the lens and bean seed the TTW say, “Take about 1 minute to use your hand lens to look at your bean seed.” When the timer goes off, place your hand lens and bean seed on the table in front of you and look up at me.” Timer TTW say, “Now discuss with your partner what you think is inside the seed and when the timer goes off stop talking and look up at me.” TTW call on each group and ask them, “What do you and your partner think the inside of the seed looks like?” TTW say, now “I am going to give you a piece of paper that says “Science Notebook Page”, I want you to draw and color what the bean seed looked like when you saw it under your hand lens.” TTW also say, “If you need to take a second look at your bean seed under the lens take about 1 minute to look at it 16 copies of Science Notebook Page Pencil Crayons Hand lens (in AMSTI Kit) Bean seed (in AMSTI Kit) Timer 3 before you being to draw.” TTW say, “You have about 6 minutes to complete your drawing.” Once the timer goes off, TTW tell the students to “Stop where you are and if you haven’t completed your drawing you will have time at the end of the day, after recess, to complete it.” TTW tell the students, “In a moment when I call your table I want you to bring your seed and hand lens to the back table and hand your seed to me and place the hand lens in the plastic bag.” TTW call the students by table and ask them to “Walk quietly to the back table.” (This will be used as our planting table). TTW also say, “Everyone squeeze in and come as close as you can so that each of you can see.” TTW call on students, using equity sticks, to ask them to help with planting process. Every student will get a turn to participate in this process. TTW pull the 2 sticks and say to the first two students, “I want each of you to take a pot and, using the garden trowel, put soil into the pot, be sure to fill the pot at least half way full. Once you have filled your pot step back to the place where you were standing.” TTW assist any student needing help. (TTW repeat this process 4 more times until all 10 pots are filled with soil.) TTW model how to put the bean seeds in the pot. Equity Sticks Newspaper Pots w/drain holes (in AMSTI Kit) Soil (in AMSTI Kit) Garden Trowel (in AMSTI Kit) Equity sticks Kidney bean seeds (in AMSTI Kit) TTW say “Now that we have some soil in 4 our pots, I am going to pull 4 more sticks and I want those 4 people to put four seeds in each pot.” TTW model how to put the soil on top of the bean seeds that were just planted in the pots. Soil (in AMSTI Kit) Garden Trowel (in AMSTI Kit) After modeling, TTW say, “I am going to pull 2 more sticks, and I want you all to carefully put a little more soil on top of the bean seeds to cover the seeds that were just planted.” Equity Sticks Soil (in AMSTI Kit) Garden Trowel (in AMSTI Kit) TTW say to the students “Watch as I spray each of plants with water from the water Water Mister (in AMSTI Kit) mister until the soil on each plant is moist.” TTW ask the students, “Now that the seeds are planted and watered, where do you think that we should place them in the classroom?” (The expected answer is the window) TTW call the students by table to quietly go to the sink to wash their hands and then walk back to their table to have a seat. As the students, are washing their hands, TTW place the plants in the window sill. Explain TTW say, “In a few moments we are going to watch a Brain pop Jr. movie. I want you to pay attention to what happens to the seed as it grows from a seed into a plant.” Smart board Laptop http://www.brainpopjr.com/science/plants /plantlifecycle/ TTW show a short movie called “The Plant Life Cycle” from Brain pop, Jr. (The movie is approximately 3 ½ minutes.) 5 After reviewing the movie, TTW review the parts of a seed with the students. TTW say, “The outside of the seed, the red part that you looked at earlier, is the seed coat.” The seed coat protects the inside of a seed. TTW say, “Just as you saw on the movie, once you plant the seed in the soil, you water it. After it is watered, the seed begins to grow a root.” TTW say, “After the root grows, the seed beings to sprout. Once the seed sprouts it begins to grow, even more and becomes a seedling.” TTW say, “Seedlings are small and they don’t have very many leaves.” TTW then say, “After the seedling grows some more it becomes a young adult plant. And after a young adult plant it grows into a grown plant.” TTW say, “You all are going to continue to monitor the seeds that you planted today and watch them grow. Each day, our line leader and our caboose will be responsible for watering the plants with the water mister immediately after they return from recess.” TTW say, “After you all continue to care for the seeds, you will see them grow into seedlings, just like you saw on the movie we just watched. And, after they grow into seedlings, you all will do some more experiments with the plants.” Equity sticks (If needed) Evaluate TTW say, “Raise your hand, and wait to be 6 called on, if you can tell me what kind of seed we planted today.” (The expected answer is kidney bean seeds.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) Equity sticks (If needed) TTW say, “Raise your hand, and wait to be called on, if you can tell me what went in the bottom of our plant pots.” (The Equity sticks (If needed) expected answer is soil.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) TTW say, “Raise your hand if you can tell me what went on top of the soil.” (The expected answer is the bean seed.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) TTW say, “Raise your hand if you can tell me what went on top of the bean seed.” (The expected answer is some more soil.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) TTW say, “Raise your hand if you can tell us what we did after we put the soil on top of the bean seed.” (The answer should be we watered it.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) Equity sticks (If needed) Equity sticks (If needed) Equity sticks (If needed) TTW say, “Raise your hand if you can tell us why we put the seeds in front of the 7 window.” (Expected answer so they can get sunlight.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) TTW say, “Raise your hand if you can tell me who is responsible for watering our seeds every day.” (The expected answer is the line leader and the caboose.) (If no one raises their hand, the teacher will use equity sticks and will assist the students with leading prompts as needed.) Equity sticks (If needed) Science Notebook Page Crayons Pencil Timer TTW say, “If you did not finish your drawing for your Science Notebook Page that we started at the beginning of the lesson, go ahead and take about 3 to 4 minutes to finish that now and put it in your box when you have completed it.” TTW say, “For the students that have already finished please go ahead and walk to your box to put up your assignment.” TTW say, “Friends, you all did an excellent job planting and learning about seeds today. Thank you for participating and for paying attention to the lesson. Each of you, please give yourselves an alligator clap and kiss your brain.” Writing journal (because they do not use science journals in this class). Crayons Pencil Extend For those students that completed their Notebook page earlier within the lesson, TTW say, “Take out your writing journal and write what your favorite part of today’s lesson was. And, draw and color a picture that shows your favorite part of today’s lesson. It can be something that you saw on the movie, the video, when 8 you viewed the seed with the hand lens, or from when we planted the seeds. If you did not finish your Notebook sheet earlier, please go ahead and complete it now.” Accommodations (e.g. alternate explanation of material, struggling readers, ESL, special needs, enrichment for gifted students) Accommodations will be made based on the needs of the students. (Examples of accommodations would be for a student that has trouble seeing the smart board to sit in the front. Or, asking a peer helper to assist an ESL student that needs help understanding while exploring the bean seed.) Modifications (IEP) Modifications will be made according to the student’s IEP. Extensions (additional activity to reinforce lesson objective(s)) See the extend section within the lesson plan. 9 Internet References www.youtube.com www.brainpopjr.com Other Resources Education Development. (2003). Insights: Grades K-1 Living Things Teacher’s Guide: Learning Experience 3, ISBN 0-7872-65276. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company AMSTI – Packing List (Highlighted items) 10 1 Crystal Hall ED448/548: Science Lesson Plan/Information Literacy 04/03/2013 Information Literacy Article: “Why are ‘hands-on’ science activities so effective for student learning?” The article speaks of how hands-on learning creates an environment that fosters a greater sense of growth and development to promote student understanding (Sattterthwait, 2010). It mentions that in a hands-on environment it is common to have interactions among students through the use of cooperative groups. It is also common to have partner interactions where the students may partner with one another to discover manipulatives that are available. During the partner interactions, as well as group interactions, lots of questioning and discussion takes place which broadens the students thinking skills and further develops their learning (Satterthwait, 2010). Hands - on assignments have been proven to enhance student’s level of excitement as it relates to science. Not only are the student’s more excited about learning science, but research has shown that hands-on activities help students to retain the information that they have been taught (Satterthwait, 2010). According to Satterthwait, the use of manipulatives during science lessons sparks the interest of children and it provides a concrete link which enables learning to take place. When teachers purposefully plan hands-on science activities for their students they are taking the necessary steps to ensure that students’ minds and creativity grow through their learning experiences (Satterthwait, 2010). This article connects to my lesson because in the lesson plan that I wrote the students are planting kidney bean seeds. The students do the majority of the work with the seeds. They are given hand lenses to explore the seeds before they plant them. The lesson plan on planting bean seeds engages the students thorough hands-on activities. The students learn about the process of planting the seeds through actually doing the planting, which takes abstract knowledge and makes it concrete for them. This lesson will be memorable for students because it is an activity that they can enjoy while learning. The lesson comes from the AMSTI kit so it is designed to be a hands-on activity for the students. The content within the article connected to the explore portion of my lesson. Hands-on learning naturally lends itself to exploration. References Satterthwait, D. (2010). Why are ‘hands-on’ science activities so effective for student learning? Teaching Science, 56 (2) 7-10. 2