Presented by: Natalie Ivey, MBA, SPHR CEO & Performance Consultant www.rpchr.com Root Causes to Perception Fundamental difference in philosophies HR = Risk Management Maintaining Compliance / Documentation Workers Comp / Safety Employee Relations “keeping ‘em happy” to avoid turnover Ops = Driving Results $$$$$$$, %%%%%%, Goals achievement 2 Current HR Challenges / Perception Problems Department downsizing – more with less “Job Description Creep” HR leaders promoted based on technical skills vs. leadership & management skills Keeping up with rapidly changing laws Frivolous hostile work environment claims and HR wrapped up in “Employee Drama” Perception/image of HR professionals as “not strategic” and more administrative “The Principal’s Office” 3 Current HR Challenges “Nanosecond” Communication & Employee Relations issues 4 Current HR Challenges / Perception Problems Look at the Org Chart and what do you see??? CHRO or VP? Only a VP? Only a Director? How much influence does HR have? How do leaders view HR’s role? Perception change starts with clearly understanding current perception… 5 Underlying problems Underlying problems to HR’s brand image: Career paths into HR Many professionals have advanced to positions of responsibility from individual contributor/administrative roles Payroll Administrator to Generalist HR Specialist to HR Manager Benefits Administrator to HR Business Partner HR “Coordinator” to HR Generalist Continued “admin” perception – not enough influence to create or align critical HR infrastructure Cross functional advancement small percentage of HR professionals 7 Underlying problem: Lack of Leadership Competencies Core Leadership skills that are missing: Strategic Planning / Goal Setting & Alignment of Objectives Project Management Influencing & Negotiation Facilitation Skills – meetings Presentation and Speaking Skills Conflict Resolution Skills 8 Underlying problems: Lack of Leadership Competencies Lack of leadership development for HR professionals = micromanaging behaviors displayed too often HR perceived as “too emotional” and too focused on employee satisfaction vs. bigger picture metrics Lack of clear, measureable goals Misalignment of HR activities, not strategically aligned – therefore… No perceived value add 9 Underlying problems: Lack of Other Competencies Other knowledge/skills/abilities that are missing in HR: Time Management Assertive communication Financial knowledge / managing budgets Lack of IT/systems knowledge & how to integrate with strategic planning Lack of networking skills/ability to acquire resources 10 Strategies to Start Changing Perception to Strategic Partner Clearing Defining HR’s Role HR’s Role must evolve… Tactical vs. Strategic HR's role in the organization is all too often tactical over strategic HR professionals reported spending only 23% of their time in 2005 "being a strategic business partner" - no more than they reported in 1995 Source: 2005 Report produced by USC Professor Edward E. Lawler III 13 Tactical vs. Strategic TACTICAL Urgent, day-to-day demands One-off, short-term answers Technical expertise and paperwork “Bailing the boat out daily” “Working at ‘sea level’ in the weeds…” STRATEGIC Urgent, longer-term needs Solutions, relationship management Long-term process improvements Developing people “Plugging the holes in the boat” so we have smooth sailing “Working at ‘30,000’ feet to view more of the landscape and what’s on the horizon… 14 Tactical vs. Strategic TACTICAL Dealing with employee relation’s complaints Conducting new-hire orientation Interviewing non-exempts Reviewing FMLA paperwork to approve/deny leave Calculating employee PTO balances Responding to an EEOC charge STRATEGIC Performing a SWOT analysis Conducting an Environmental Scan Identifying industry/workforce trends and creating plans to capitalize on trends Identifying organizational risks and creating plans to minimize risks Anticipating potential poaching of talent and working proactively to avoid losses Aligning HR departmental goals with “big picture” organizational goals to drive desired results in key metrics 15 Clearly Defining HR’s Role HR’s primary role is to define and manage the “backbone” of organizations: the integrated framework of processes (or vertabrae) of managing human resources Additionally, HR’s role is to maintain compliance and subsequently serve as internal consultants to minimize organizational risk Through managing risk and managing the backbone/framework, HR provides strength and alignment with organizational goals – consequently driving business results 16 The Organizational “Backbone” = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Job Analyses and Creation/Maintenance of Job Descriptions Competency and Behavioral-based Interview Guides Talent Acquisition Process Compensation & Benefits / Payroll/HRMS Systems Orientation/On-boarding Polices, Procedures, Performance Standards, and Clear Objectives New-hire training Ongoing Technical & Soft Skills Development Mentoring Career Pathing Opportunities Career Development & Advancement Processes Chief HR Officer 1:1 Processes for Coaching & Performance Management owns the entire Quarterly, Semi-Annual, or Annual Performance Reviews backbone Talent Management Assessments & Succession Planning Performance Improvement Plans Progressive Discipline Processes Termination Processes 17 Shifting Perception to Strategic Player Requires Influence & Negotiation To create/shape the backbone requires a senior HR Champion HR Champion must have recognized authority HR Champion must have ability to influence change toward cooperation—through making changes to the backbone HR Champion must have “political horsepower” to hold18 others accountable Defining Role, Responsibilities—and Authority What is your job title? What is your boss’s job title? Is he/she a Champion / “Power Player”? What parts of the backbone do you manage? How much authority do you have to be a chiropractor (to effect change)? 19 Aligning Goals & Objectives “Big Picture Goals” HR Department Goals Team Member 20 Tasks/Actions/Duties Aligning Objectives: Mission/Goals/Tasks & Duties “Big Picture Goals” HR Department Goals Team Member Tasks/Actions/Duties 21 Specific Measurable Actionable Reasonable Time-bound 22 SMART Goals Specific (Exactly what will be done) Measurable (The results can be quantified) Actionable (It can be accomplished; it’s within your control) Reasonable (It is realistic and is aligned with the organization’s goals) Time-bound (There is a deadline) 23 SMART Goals “Decrease worker’s compensation expense from $X to $X by end of the fiscal year.” “Reduce time-to-fill open positions from an average of 30 days to less than 15 days by September 30, 20XX” “Implement the new talent acquisition/onboarding software solution by April 30, 20xx” “Reduce the average health-care cost per employee from $X to $X by end of the fiscal year.” 24 Improving Personal Brand Image to Change Perception of HR The Problem… HR Profession is 80% female Workplace dress heavily defines perception of competence… HR is far too casual Female HR dress is often: “school teacher”, “admin assistant”, “busy, tired mom”, “fashionable retail clothing store/make-up counter girl”, or “nightclub singer” 26 Why is that a problem???? How can you become a strategic business partner, helping to make significant impact on your organization —if the people around you perceive your competence and level of influence by the way you look at the office? Right or wrong…you ARE judged based on what you wear and what you say… 27 Personal Brand Image Don’ts for Women: Coming into work with hair still wet Chewing gum during a meeting Wearing clothes that don’t fit –go up a size if they’re too tight! Nails too long (talons), chipped nail polish, extreme colors Extreme hairstyles, chunky highlights, need of a “root job” Earrings longer than 2 inches below the ear lobe Wearing plastic hair clips and hair adornments 28 Personal Brand Image Don’ts for Women: Wearing heels you can’t walk in Wearing shoes that are too casual or sandal like Wearing low-cut or “stretchy” blouses or skirts above knee If you can see a “roll” or a “muffin top”--don’t wear it! Jewelry that “jingles” Makeup appropriate for the nightclub—but not daytime Carrying a handbag/tote bag/key chain with a bunch of adornments…little stuffed animals, etc. 29 Personal Brand Image Do’s for Women: Invest in a business wardrobe Pay attention to grooming: Good haircut and color – hair is among first people notice! Nails polished & Makeup subtle Perfume that doesn’t arrive before you do! Invest in good quality accessories: Good watch is noticed and lasts many years Quality leather handbag & briefcase Pearls will always give a polished look 30 Shoes in newest shape, 3” heels max height Personal Brand Image: Do’s For Women in HR 31 Personal Brand Image Do’s for Men: Invest in a business wardrobe Pay attention to grooming: Regular haircuts Nails trimmed Invest in good quality accessories: Good watch is noticed and lasts many years Quality briefcase Leather shoes & shined 32 Personal Brand Image Don’ts for Men: Taking business casual too far… Sneakers or casual shoes are too casual Not shaving –coming into work with stubble Extreme haircuts and/or color Too much cologne “Cargo” pants with lots of side pockets Wearing shirts without a collar Wearing clothes that are wrinkled, too tight/loose Using a backpack vs. a brief case – “college guy” Chewing gum during a meeting 33 Improving Personal & Department Image to Change Perception of HR Strategies to Improve HR’s Brand Image to Change Perception Look inward to recognize weaknesses – get a a few senior-level mentors! If in an HR Management role—get leadership training! Think, plan, and act strategically: “how does what I’m doing/planning to do generate an ROI for the organization?” vs. “I have to do this because the boss gave it to me to work on…” Track metrics; have facts and data to support your recommendations 35 Improving HR’s Brand Image Build partnerships across the organization: Ask others, “What are your current challenges with the HR group? How can I help to overcome those challenges?” Develop alliances with other professionals to build knowledge base & resources Start thinking bigger picture – Go beyond your desk and immediate to-do list 36 Improving HR’s Brand Image Listen for leadership phrases: “We need to take a look at that…” “This is going to be a problem for us if we don’t do something…” “I’m not sure why this is happening…” Volunteer to take ownership of initiatives that generate organizational impact Get rid of non-value added processes Identify—up front—what the return on investment will be for your time/initiative and how it will impact the bigger picture 37 Improving HR’s Brand Image Support HR’s boundaries: Be flexible; yet, firm Example: Completed reviews from managers are due on Wednesday by Noon. Two email reminders were sent out re: due date & time. It’s Wednesday Noon & Manager Bill doesn’t have his completed and says he won’t have them done until Friday. You need his team’s performance data to complete a matrix for your boss--by Friday—to use in a senior leadership discussion of the merit pool. How would you handle this issue? 38 Improving HR’s Image Ensure HR is creating “Flow” vs. “Friction” in implementing processes Seek input/feedback before rolling out new/modified processes to clearly understand business impact Utilize Dashboard Metrics & Reporting – “toot” the HR horn with other functional groups & leadership team Ensure metrics used are correlated to the bottom line 39 Compliance Expert = Better Business Partner Become a Compliance Expert Continue increasing your knowledge of compliance – regular trainings and updates Share your knowledge with others to demonstrate your commitment to helping minimizing organizational risk Provide “compliance updates” to your colleagues in other functional areas Share new information, such as key legislative changes or court cases that establish a judicial precedent 41 Improving Leadership’s “HR-IQ” to Improve Perception Improving Leadership’s “HR-IQ” Stop promoting managers because they are “technically” competent Create a curriculum of leadership development courses to ensure clarity in role of a manager Leadership curriculum must focus on behavioral competencies AND legal compliance issues Emphasize should be placed on need to Drive Results through effective people management AND Manage Risk while managing people Leaders have to “get” why current policies and procedures are in place Policies are not just “because HR says so…” policies mirror labor and employment laws 43 Leadership Development Courses to Improve Leadership Behavior Essential Skills of Leadership Essential Skills of Communicating Coaching Job Skills Communicating Up Delegating Developing Performance Goals Standards Effective Discipline Improving Work Habits Managing Complaints Providing Performance Feedback Improving Work Habits Managing Complaints Providing Performance Feedback Resolving Conflicts Supporting Change “Managing Others 101” 44 Leadership Development Essentials “Performance Management 101” Introduction to performance appraisal process Explanation of core competencies and how performance will be measured in current role Understanding of core competencies and how to measure/evaluate direct reports How to write a review--“sugar coating” is unacceptable Where, when & how to deliver 1:1 coaching sessions Where, when, & how to deliver a review Where, when, & how to facilitate progressive discipline Conflict Dynamics and Behavioral Styles 45 The Career Shift to Leadership Former Role Individual Contributor Measured & Evaluated on: Job Knowledge Technical Proficiency Productivity Dependability Guest/Customer Service Skills New Role People Leader Measured & Evaluated on: Conflict resolution Planning Influencing & negotiation Decision-making Facilitation Communication Managing organizational change Coaching & team development Achievement of company goals Ability to motivate 46 Leadership Development Essentials “Talent Acquisition 101” Effective recruiting strategies Interviewing do’s & don’ts How to evaluate & select job applicants How to facilitate an effective orientation day and on-boarding process for a new-hire How to avoid legal landmines in the hiring process 47 Leadership Development Essentials “Employment Law & Policies 101” Anti-harassment, discrimination, hostile work environment – discussion of protected classes Retaliation FMLA, NDAA, USERRA – proper leave procedures and documentation FLSA and proper timekeeping procedures and documentation NLRA – do’s and don’ts of labor relations OSHA and proper injury reporting and return-to-work strategies 48 Leadership Development Essentials “Employment Law & Policies 101” Common Law Negligent hiring, retention, supervision Retaliation Privacy/Search – Seizure Wrongful termination Understanding of how internal investigations are handled by HR/Security, etc. and expected cooperation 49 Summary Look first at your department and yourself— make personal and professional changes Improve your business education—not just in HR—and improve leadership competencies SMART goals tied to the big picture Document actions & results Toot your own horn Present a solid business case for implementing leadership development training to improve leaders’ “HR-IQ” 50 Contact Info: Natalie Ivey, MBA, SPHR CEO & Performance Consultant www.rpchr.com Office: (561) 208-6480 Natalie@rpchr.com 51 Valuable Resource for HR Following is the link to my new book featured by SHRM in the August edition of HR Magazine: http://www.shrm.org/Publications /hrmagazine/books/Pages/defaul t.aspx Available on Amazon.com & the SHRM Book Store 52