Are Traditional Retailers Turning the Corner?

Moderator:

Brian Todd, The Food Institute

Speakers:

Jim Hertel, Willard Bishop

Bill Bishop, Willard Bishop

Webinar:

June 27, 2007

2:00 – 3:00 PM EDT

Food Institute

Moderator: Brian Todd

 The Food Institute strives to be the best, “single source” for current, timely, and relevant information about the food industry from “farm to fork.”

For 78 years, we have aided and informed food industry professionals.

Resources include the weekly FOOD INSTITUTE REPORT, daily email updates, informational publications, seminars, and webinars

Consider us as a new career center for the food industry.

 We are privileged to collaborate with Willard Bishop on today’s webinar as part of our series.

For more on the Food Institute, go to www.foodinstitute.com

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Format for today’s event

 By now you should have received “The Future of Food Retailing Report” via email. This report provides an indepth look at the data covered in today’s presentation.

 To access a copy of the report during the webinar, go to www.foodinstitute.com\futureoffood.pdf

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Jim Hertel

Managing Partner, Willard Bishop

 In addition to his role as managing partner,

Jim leads the firm’s business development, client service, and strategy development practice.

Throughout his career, he has developed insight-based growth strategies for many of the top consumer-packaged goods companies in the industry.

Prior to joining Willard Bishop, Jim worked in brand management at Procter & Gamble and led the client service group at Spectra

Marketing.

His B.A. degree in Economics is from Duke University.

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Bill Bishop

Chairman, Willard Bishop

 Bill has been involved in retail research and consulting for over 30 years.

In his new role as Chairman, Bill continues to provide strategic guidance and thought leadership to both the organization and the industry.

 Throughout his career, he has led major studies on everything from pricing strategies, category management and new retail formats, to loyalty marketing and health and wellness at retail.

 His education in Economics includes a Ph.D. from Cornell.

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The grocery game is changing…again

Today, we’ll discuss:

 The state of the industry —who’s doing well and what the future holds.

 How supermarkets are fighting back and what it means to your business as a supplier.

How new players are changing the rules of the grocery game and what suppliers will need to do to keep up.

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Five key takeaways from today’s presentation

 Traditional supermarkets’ responses to the past decade’s competitive activity are taking hold.

Another round of format innovation is gathering momentum.

Retail growth results from strong shopper value propositions.

The implication for traditional retailers  Even more productive responses will be required in the future; this is no time to rest.

The implication for suppliers  The opportunity to collaborate for growth can be found in both traditional and non-traditional channels.

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Who are the players?

Traditional Retailers

Traditional Supermarket

Fresh Format

Limited-Assortment

Super Warehouse

Other (Small Grocery)

Non-Traditional Retailers

Wholesale Club

Supercenters

Dollar Stores

Drug

Mass

Military

Convenience

With Gas

Without Gas

Traditional Retailers see two-thirds or more of their sales coming from food and consumable products

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While traditional retailers comprise the largest channel, non-traditional retailers are a major force

Traditional

Retailers

Non-Traditional

Retailers

Convenience

Sales by Segment

(Billions)

$138.9

$292.4

$427.6

Share by Segment

Convenience

16.2%

Non-Traditional

Retailers

34.0%

Traditional

Retailers

49.8%

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007 Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

 2006 total industry sales grew 4% to $859 Billion.

 Nontraditional retailers’ grocery volume is equivalent to 68% of food and consumables sold in the traditional retailer channel.

Non-traditional retailers account for one-third of groceries sold in the US.

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Over the past two decades, traditional retailers have lost significant ground

Market Share by Segment

89.6%

49.8%

43.5%

40.3%

42.8%

41.2%

42.2%

42.2%

34.0%

16.2%

7.9%

2.5%

1988

16.2%

2011(e)

15.9%

2012(e)

15.7%

2013(e) 2006

Traditional

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

Non-Traditional Convenience

By 2013, non-traditional retailers will equal traditional retailers in food and consumables sales.

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Traditional Supermarket sales show signs of recovery

…Still, they are projected to lose share over the next five years.

Sales Growth Rate

2.6%

0.2%

-2.0%

2004 2005

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

2006

Sales were up 2.6% ($9.6 billion), compared to a 2.0% decline in 2005.

Current and Projected Market Share

Traditional

Supermarket

Other (Small

Grocery)

Super

Warehouse

Limited-

Assortment

Fresh Format

1.3%

1.1%

1.7%

1.6%

2.0%

2.5%

0.8%

1.0%

37.3%

44.1%

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

2006

2011(e)

Despite resurgent sales, Traditional

Supermarkets will continue to lose share.

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NonTraditional retailers’ sales growth is slowing

…While their long term market shares projected to grow.

9.7%

Sales Growth Rate

6.9%

6.1%

2004 2005

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

2006

Sales for Non-traditional retailers were up

6.1% ($16.7 billion) in 2006, compared to

6.9% growth ($17.7 billion) in 2005.

Supercenter

Current and Projected Market Share

14.5%

20.3%

Club

7.4%

8.2%

Mass

Drug

5.0%

4.6%

4.9%

4.8%

2006

2011(e)

Dollar

1.7%

2.0%

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

Supercenters continue to pace nontraditionals’ growth through 2011.

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Convenience Store sales continue to grow

Sales Growth Rate

2.4%

4.0%

2005

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

2006

C-store sales increased 4% ($5.3 billion) in 2006, compared to 2.4%

($3.2 billion) in 2005

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Current and Projected Market Share

With Gas

Without Gas

2.4%

2.2%

2006

2011(e)

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007

While C-store sales will increase over the next five years, market share will remain flat.

13.8%

14.0%

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Non-traditional formats will continue to have the advantage in real sales growth rates

Expected Compound Annual Sales Growth Rate vs. Inflation: 2006-2011

(Grocery & Consumables)

10.7%

Supercenter

Limited-Assortment

Dollar

Fresh Format

Wholesale Club

Convenience (with Gas)

Drug

Super Warehouse

Mass

Military

Convenience (without Gas)

Traditional Supermarkets

Other (Small) Grocery

0.9%

2.0%

1.8%

1.4%

2.1%

3.0%

2.9%

3.9%

5.8%

7.3%

7.9%

9.0%

Inflation Compound

Annual Rate: 2.9%

Source: Willard Bishop, 2007;

USDA, Economic Research Service

Supercenter, Dollar, Wholesale Club, and Drug are non-traditional formats positioned to grow at a rate that outpaces inflation.

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Price

Image

Traditional Supermarkets have been challenged on two fronts

High

Fresh

Format

$$

$$

Traditional

Supermarkets

Supercenters

Low

Low High

Quality Image

A “one-size-fits-all” approach left many Traditional Supermarkets in unsustainable middle ground.

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Successful Traditional Supermarkets have responded on both fronts…

…And strengthened their shopper value propositions against both price-oriented and premium competitors.

High

Fresh

Format

$$

Price

Image

Traditional

Supermarkets

 Increased emphasis on “fresh”

 Credible natural and organic offerings

Enhanced shopping experiences

$$

Supercenters

 New pricing strategies

Increasing reliance on Private Label

 High impact promotions

Low

Low High

Quality Image

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Grocers’ shopper value propositions must be multi-dimensional

V = (Price x Quality x Variety x Service x Facility)

Price

Quality

Variety =

Service =

=

=

Facilities =

Maintaining Parity

Fresh is the Word

Unique/Different Products/Services

People & Systems

Bright, Clean, Fun

Price is critical when other elements of a grocer’s value proposition are equal to or at a disadvantage compared to competitors.

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Shelf price is only one dimension of price image…

Comparing Chain B Shopper Value vs.

Typical Supercenter

5 Price Image Dimensions

Chain B

Advantage While Supercenters may beat

Supermarket shelf pricing by 20% or more, Traditional Supermarkets can win on other dimensions of pricing.

Chain B

Disadvantage

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Wegmans manages price image with “Hybrid EDLP”

Mix of national brands and strong private brands

 Directly competitive with

Hi/Lo merchandisers

 “You can do real well on price there, and get great fresh items and service”

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Hy-Vee manages price image in part through private brands

Multiple price tiers Specialty food items

Cobranded “hit” items

They are able to differentiate and improve price image simultaneously.

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Ingles does a superior job with price communication

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 Same-store sales growth exceeds 5%

 Well-entrenched Supercenter competition

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Chain B

Advantage

Chain B

Disadvantage

…And pricing is only one element of the value equation

Comparing Chain B Shopper Value vs.

Typical Supercenter

Other Shopper Value Equation Elements

5 Price Image Dimensions

High

Importance

Medium

Importance

Low

Importance

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Innovative Traditional Supermarkets are meeting

“Fresh Format” competition head-on

…In shopping environment

Safeway

Lifestyle store

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Innovative Traditional Supermarkets are meeting

“Fresh Format” competition head-on

…And, in Private Label, too.

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Kroger takes broad-based action to enhance their shopper value proposition

Known for their customer loyalty programs

40% of U.S. households have a

Kroger Plus card

Customized offers

 Three-tier private label program

 Offer “Try it, Like it or Get National

Brand Free”

They manufacture 55% of the private label items they sell

Committed to organics

Extensive perishables assortment

 “Naturally Preferred” private label brand

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Publix differentiates on customer service

Publix ranked number one in

American Consumer Satisfaction

Index* for supermarkets; Wal*Mart ranks last.

Motivated employees own 31% of

Publix.

Same store sales +5.1%.

New GreenWise markets to offer product specialists in every department.

*Published by University of Michigan

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Leading Convenience Retailers are refocusing their merchandising efforts

Convenience Retailers like 7-Eleven and Wawa are taking a more strategic approach to merchandising, by:

Rethinking the inside of the store:

Consumer purchasing behavior

Promotional effectiveness

Assortment

 Increasing focus on foodservice.

 Building perishable programs.

Building private label programs.

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Thornton’s stands for fresh, high-quality food-to-go

Leading C-store and gasoline chain in Midwest.

 Bringing fresh salads, sandwiches, fruit, and other high-quality items to the

“one-stop shopping” experience.

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What’s next? Web grocers are growing again

2006 Internet grocery sales are estimated at $2-3 billion/year.

Format advantages include:

Convenience.

Quality and low prices.

Personalized promotions.

 Servicing the “long-tail” profitably.

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What’s next? Tesco’s move to the U.S. will intensify competition

Tesco’s U.S. expansion:

 Identified under-served consumer segments

 Compete with Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods and Safeway Lifestyle stores

Emphasis on fresh, private-label, and valueadded products

Targeting Hispanics

Projected to spend $400 million over 5 years

 Large DC built for scale beyond announced stores

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What’s next? New formats meet shoppers’ lifestyle needs

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What’s next? Meal assembly centers attract shoppers and branded good suppliers

There are over 850 meal assembly centers in the US, and sales are doubling every year.

Sales reached $270 million in 2006.

Food manufacturers and distributors are entering into partnerships to capitalize on this emerging format.

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Implications for Suppliers

Traditional supermarkets can still be sources of growth.

The best are meeting the value challenge.

 They are seeing healthy same-store sales increases.

 New opportunities for collaboration are emerging.

 Don’t overlook mid-tier and smaller traditional supermarkets.

Emerging formats are opportunities as well.

 Successful collaboration will require suppliers to “raise their game.”

Above and beyond category perspectives.

Customer requirements impact internal organization and work flow.

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Implications for Retailers

Traditional supermarkets must remain on offense.

 Many have responded well to “extreme value” challenges.

 New and emerging formats will pose additional challenges.

 Growing retailers can attract incremental supplier resources.

 Growing retailers help suppliers expand their shares.

 “Intellectual property” is cited as the most valuable resource.

Enhancing shopper value propositions can drive innovation and growth.

Within existing formats.

Creation of new formats.

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Questions & Answers

For over 30 years, Willard Bishop has been working with retail and foodservice companies to solve business problems and identify opportunities to drive profitable growth.

To discuss today’s topic in more depth, or to arrange for us to present this in person, free of charge at your company, contact:

Jim Hertel, Managing Partner jim.hertel@willardbishop.com

847-756-3712

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