…………………………………………………………… 装 订 线 诚实考试吾心不虚 ,公平竞争方显实力, 考试失败尚有机会 ,考试舞弊前功尽弃。 上海财经大学《 市场营销学 》课程考试卷(A)闭卷 课程代码 课程序号 0404 200 7——2008 学年第二 学期 姓名 学号 班级 题 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总 号 分 得 分 Scor e Part One: please choose the best one answer for each questions (2*15=30) ………………………………………………… 1. Good marketing is no accident, but a result of careful planning and ________. a. execution b. selling c. strategies d. tactics e. research 2. The most formal definition of marketing is ________. a. meeting needs profitably b. identifying and meeting human and social needs c. the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) d. an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering, value to customers, and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stake holders. e. improving the quality of life for consumers 3. Companies selling mass consumer goods and services such as soft drinks, cosmetics, air travel, and athletic shoes and equipment spend a great deal of time trying to establish a superior brand image in markets called ________. a. business markets b. global markets c. consumer markets d. nonprofit and governmental markets e. service markets 4. Marketers often use the term ________ to cover various groupings of customers. 1 a. people b. buying power c. demographic segment d. social class position e. market 5. ________ are adept at building customer relationships, not just products; they are skilled in market engineering, not just product engineering. a. Profit-centered companies b. Customer-centered companies c. Production-centered companies d. Sales-centered companies e. Promotion-centered companies 6. In response to giant retailers and category killers, entrepreneurial retailers are building entertainment into stores with coffee bars, lectures, demonstrations, and performances. They are marketing a(n) ________ rather than a product assortment. a. experience b. customer value c. customer delight d. total service solution e. intangible benefit(s) 7. The ________ concept holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the organization’s products. a. production b. selling c. marketing d. product e. holistic marketing 8. ________ can be seen as the development, design, and implementation of marketing programs, processes, and activities that recognizes the breadth and interdependencies of their effects. a. Niche marketing b. Holistic marketing c. Relationship marketing d. Supply-chain marketing e. Demand-centered marketing 9. The buying process starts when the buyer recognizes a _________. a. product b. an advertisement for the product c. a salesperson from a previous visit d. problem or need 2 e. an internal cue 10. The four Ps represent the sellers’ view of the marketing tools available for influencing buyers. From a buyer’s point of view, each marketing tool is designed to deliver a customer benefit. Robert Lauterborn suggested that the sellers’ four Ps correspond to the customers’ four Cs. The four Cs are ________. a) customer focus, cost, convenience, and communication b) customer solution, customer cost, convenience, and communication c) convenience, control, competition, and cost d) competition, cost, convenience, and communication e) category control, cost, concept development, and competition 11. During market segmentation analysis, the marketer identifies which segments present the greatest opportunity. These segments are called ________. a) target markets b) primary markets c) tertiary markets d) demographic markets e) focused markets 12. As a brand manager you have decided to use the full market coverage approach in marketing to your customers. Within the full market coverage approach, you have selected a(n) ________ strategy whereby your firm will operate in several market segments and design different products for each segment. a. undifferentiated b. differentiated c. concentrated d. introverted e. parallel 13. ________ reflects the perceived tangible and intangible benefits and costs to customers. a.Loyalty b.Satisfaction c.Value d.Expectations e.Comparison shopping 14. After visiting a local car dealer and having your car serviced, a day later you receive a phone call from a research firm asking you to comment on your service experience. This is part of the manufacturer’s quality control over its dealers and the firm’s audit of the service performance by collecting _________. a. satisfying customer complaints b. dealer performance 3 …………………………………………………………… c. customer performance d. “voice of the customer measurements” e. “competitive data” 15. When Volvo runs advertisements suggesting that it is the safest car money can buy, it is engaging in which of the following forms of marketing programming? a. Technological b. Service c. Market segmentation d. Public relations e. Positioning Score 装 订 线 Part Two:False/ Truth (2*15=30) 1. Internal marketing is an appropriate practice to be used in holistic marketing ………………………………………………… 2. Most marketers satisfy everyone in a market—that’s how they stay in business.. 3. Sales promotion consists of a collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular products or services by consumers or the trade. 4. A good pricing strategy to use in the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to charge cost-plus. 5. A good advertising strategy to use in the maturity stage of the product life cycle would be to stress brand differences and benefits. 6. Co-branding is when two or more well-known existing brands are combined into a joint product and/or marketed together in some fashion. 7. Advertising, sales promotion, and direct marketing are all part of what is called the offering mix.. 8. If demand changes considerably with a small change in price, we say that the demand is elastic. 9. Channel conflict is generated when one channel member’s actions prevent the channel from achieving its goal. 10. A vertical marketing system comprises the producer, wholesaler(s), and retailer(s) acting in their own interests. 11. McDonald’s has decided to engage in cause marketing. An appropriate action would be to sponsor an endangered species at a national or city zoo. 12. Personal communication channels derive their effectiveness through 4 individualized presentation and feedback. 13. Relationship marketing has the aim of building mutually satisfying long-term relationships with key parties. 14. The selling concept holds that consumers will favor those products that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative features. 15. The societal marketing concept holds that the organization’s task is to determine the needs, wants, and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and the society’s well-being. Score Part Three: Short-Answer(5*2=10) 1. Distinguish between the concepts of customer delivery value and customer lifetime value. 2. . Explain the concept of a hybrid channel distribution system. Score Part Four:Application (10*3=30) 1. A leading manufacturer of watches maintains a set of very exclusive networks of retailers (exclusive distribution) that are authorized to sell its watches. This exclusivity ensures that the company can control the service level, distribution, and outputs offered by the retail stores doing business with them. Recently, however, there has been pressure on the company (by Wall Street investors) to expand its products to more and more retailers (intensive distribution) in order to increase sales. What are some of the dangers that the company might encounter when moving from one form of distribution to another? 2. Marketing has often been defined in terms of satisfying customers’ needs and wants. Critics maintain that marketing does much more than satisfying customers’ needs and wants and, in fact, create needs and wants that did not exist before. According to these critics, marketers encourage consumers to spend more money than they should on goods and services they really do not need. What is your opinion of this on-going debate? Take a stance and defend your position using examples of companies that you perceive to have created or satisfied customer needs. 5 3. Assume that you are the marketing manager for a large appliance manufacturer. You have had five quarters of rapid sales growth and would like to prolong the eventual downturn that always follows periods of high growth for as long as possible. Please list at least six strategies for sustaining rapid market growth can be used to achieve your objective (sustaining rapid growth in a market) 6 …………………………………………………………… 诚实考试吾心不虚 ,公平竞争方显实力, 考试失败尚有机会 ,考试舞弊前功尽弃。 上海财经大学《 市场营销学 》课程考试答题纸(A) 课程代码 101639 课程序号 0404 201 7——2008 学年第二 学期 姓名 学号 班级 Score Part One: Multiple Choice (2*15=30) No.- 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 6 7 8 9 10 7 8 9 10 Answer No.- 装 Answer Score Part Two:False/ Truth (2*15=30) 订 No.- 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 Answer No.线 ………………………………………………… Answer 7 6