Action Research Project PET 489 Student Teaching Seminar Action Research defined… A reflective process of progressive problem-solving to improve the way one manages instructional issues or challenges. Action Research Stage Tasks 1) Planning •Establish a clear purpose •Determine how you will conduct your study (who are your participants, what will the participants do, how will you collect, analyze, interpret, and report the information). 2) Action •Carry out your plan •Collect data 3) Results •Interpret your results (make sense of your collected information and reflect on what worked and what did not) •Report your findings (determine the most effective way to display your findings visually and communicate your process verbally) Action Research Project Criteria a) Plan, implement, assess, and evaluate the use of an assigned instructional technology within one class of K-12 learners during your physical education student teaching placement – please ask your cooperating teacher to help identify the group of students you will work with. The process will be documented in part through the completion of three written project updates. b) The instructional technology must be used to enhance student learning in relation to one or more NASPE content standards for physical education c) Meaningful integration of assigned instructional technology across an entire physical education unit. During the involved physical education lessons, the TC organizes learning experiences that require K-12 learners to use or interact with the technology. d) Collection and presentation of data that illustrate the effects of the technology integration project on variables such as student learning and student motivation. The TC needs to assess the impact of the project on student learning (product) and evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional technology use (process). Fall 2012 Technologies Student Teacher Technology Things to consider in the Planning Stage: Shaun Brooks Joey Pulice Polar PA Monitors FLIP Video Camera • Instructional content Eric Becht Josh Campisi FLIP Video Camera GPS Units • Grade level • Assigned technology Andrew Sommella Pedometers Michael Lemine Pedometers John Allison Polar HRMs Wes Smith Nikki Ryan Computer Assisted Inst. Interactive PowerPoint Ben Asher Interactive PowerPoint Billy Jackson Bryan Potter Interactive PowerPoint Podcasting Justin Wood Krista Kisner Jessica Goeller Digital Photography FitBit FitBit – Capabilities: What information can be retrieved, produced, or shared with your technology? – Familiarity: How familiar are you and your students with this type of technology? – Possibilities: How can you and/or your students use the technology to enhance learning? • Purpose of project Action Research Project Updates • Prompt 1 Planning Stage: Upload your progress update to www.Livetext.com prior to Week 3, 11 • Prompt 2 Action Stage: Upload your progress update to www.Livetext.com prior to Week 5, 13 • Prompt 3 Results Stage: Upload your progress update to www.Livetext.com prior to Week 7,16 Must earn a rating of Target or Acceptable rating on Project Updates, if Update is rated as Needs Improvement, it will be returned for a re-submission. Draft of Poster (electronic version) due in Seminar Week 7, 16 Printed Poster due in Seminar Week 8, 17 Action Research Project Criteria a) Plan, implement, assess, and evaluate the use of an assigned instructional technology within one class of K-12 learners during your physical education student teaching placement – please ask your cooperating teacher to help identify the group of students you will work with. The process will be documented in part through the completion of three written project updates. b) The instructional technology must be used to enhance student learning in relation to one or more NASPE content standards for physical education c) Meaningful integration of assigned instructional technology across an entire physical education unit. During the involved physical education lessons, the TC organizes learning experiences that require K-12 learners to use or interact with the technology. d) Collection and presentation of data that illustrate the effects of the technology integration project on variables such as student learning and student motivation. The TC needs to assess the impact of the project on student learning (product) and evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional technology use (process). NASPE/AAHPERD K-12 Physical Education Standards Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. Standard 3: Participates regularly in physical activity. Standard 4: Achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. Standard 5: Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, selfexpression, and/or social interaction. Action Research Project Criteria a) Plan, implement, assess, and evaluate the use of an assigned instructional technology within one class of K-12 learners during your physical education student teaching placement – please ask your cooperating teacher to help identify the group of students you will work with. The process will be documented in part through the completion of three written project updates. b) The instructional technology must be used to enhance student learning in relation to one or more NASPE content standards for physical education c) Meaningful integration of assigned instructional technology across an entire physical education unit. During the involved physical education lessons, the TC organizes learning experiences that require K-12 learners to use or interact with the technology. d) Collection and presentation of data that illustrate the effects of the technology integration project on variables such as student learning and student motivation. The TC needs to assess the impact of the project on student learning (product) and evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional technology use (process). Action Research Project Criteria a) Plan, implement, assess, and evaluate the use of an assigned instructional technology within one class of K-12 learners during your physical education student teaching placement – please ask your cooperating teacher to help identify the group of students you will work with. The process will be documented in part through the completion of three written project updates. b) The instructional technology must be used to enhance student learning in relation to one or more NASPE content standards for physical education c) Meaningful integration of assigned instructional technology across an entire physical education unit. During the involved physical education lessons, the TC organizes learning experiences that require K-12 learners to use or interact with the technology. d) Collection and presentation of data that illustrate the effects of the technology integration project on variables such as student learning and student motivation. The TC needs to assess the impact of the project on student learning (product) and evaluate the effectiveness of the instructional technology use (process). Evidence of Impact on Student Learning & Motivation Purpose Description of Assessment Example Diagnosis Determine initial capabilities of students (i.e., pretesting). Identifies strengths, weaknesses, impacts planning and instruction Biography Sheet (Goals set) Pre Cognitive Test Pre Skills Combine /Performance Asmt Achievement Identifying a final level of performance, typically at end of unit, to indicate meeting or standards or goals Biography Sheet (Goals met) Post Cognitive Test Rubric Skill Performance Project Based Assessment (production of podcast, website, video of routine) Improvement Determining difference in level of performance between two points in time Pre-Post Cognitive Tests Pre-Post Skills Combine Motivation Monitoring student progress, increase accountability, foster an environment of improvement Daily Reflection Journal Progress on Goal Achievement Weekly Statistics Evaluation of Instructional Unit Determining student achievement in relation to unit goals. Assists in modifying planning and instruction Students meeting unit objectives Students meeting NASPE standards Evaluation of Teacher Effectiveness Verifying effectiveness of instruction through direct observation of teaching/learning environment or through student performance Time spent in MVPA during class Teacher Observation Forms Public Relations Advocating & justifying the PE program to the community by documenting and publicizing meaningful outcomes that students are obtaining Web posting of accomplishment Newsletters Local Newspaper Articles Blogs Results Section Samples 1 Low 2 3 Medium 4 5 High (week 1 Low 2 3 Medium 4 5 High 4) Data Representation Sample 1 Look closely at this chart, what information does it provide to a reader? The same data represented in a different format. What improvements might assist the reader in interpreting these data? CHART TITLE Return Rate of Parent Newsletters 40 35 Number of Newsletters AXIS LABEL (with units) ? 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 AXIS LABEL (with units) 1 2 3 4 Rounds of Newsletters Sent to Parents Not Returned Returned Data Representation Sample 2 Look closely at this table, what information does it provide to a reader? What improvements might assist the reader in interpreting these data? TABLE TITLE The same data represented in a different format. Student time spent in MVPA during a 60-minute Tennis lesson Label units within cells Time active Below Target Above Student data (4 students) Percentage of Time Total Time above or within THR Percentage of Time Clear cell labels 240 94 100% 39.00% 146 61% 110 46% 36 15% Consider proper placement of information Consider if group or individual data would be most helpful for your reader Total Min. Active Minutes (%age) Below THRZ Minutes (%age) In THRZ Minutes (%age) Above THRZ Student 1 60 29 (48%) 31 (51%) 0 (0%) Student 2 60 22 (36%) 29 (48%) 9 (15%) Student 3 60 19 (31%) 20 (33%) 21 (35%) Student 4 60 24 (40%) 30 (50%) 6 (10%) TOTAL 240 94 (39%) 110 (45%) 36 (15%) Total minutes In or Above THRZ 146 minutes Percentage of time In or Above THRZ 61% Data Representation Sample 3 Look closely at this pie chart, what information does it provide to a reader? What improvements might assist the reader in interpreting these data? The same data represented in a different format. Newsletter Return Rate 18% CHART TITLE Returned Not Returned Section Labels 82% Status of Returned Newsletters 39% Returned Complete No need to include “total sent home” as it skews a pie chart that is designed to reflect 100% Returned Incomplete 61% Making Connections Purpose of Project NASPE Standard(s) / Learning Objectives Were standards & objectives met? Why or Why not? Instructional & Learning Activities Student Outcome Data (technology generated) What worked? What did not work? Interpretation of Student Learning Data Plagiarism Does Not Pass