Test Format • 30 multiple choice questions • 3 Matching Sections (46, most are from Memory Check) – One like Memory Check (26) – One about the bones of the skull (14) – One about the fractures (6) • Cranium verses Facial Bones (All 14 bones) • 1 Short Answer Unit 4 Review 1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 2 9 16 23 30 37 44 51 The Game Board 3 4 5 10 11 12 17 18 19 24 25 26 31 32 33 38 39 40 45 46 47 52 53 54 6 13 20 27 34 41 48 55 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 1 • What type of bone is the sternum? Answer: flat 2 • How many pairs of true ribs are there? Answer: 7 3 • Location K Answer: ethmoid bone 4 • What type of joint is an immovable joint? Answer: synorthroses 5 • Location M Answer: frontal bone 6 • This is the term to describe the ends of a long bone. Answer: epiphyses 7 • What is known as the “sit down” bone? Answer: ischium 8 • What are the triangular bones that are commonly called wings? Answer: scapulae 9 • Which side of the arm is the radius? Answer: thumb side 10 • Which organ does the body pelvis NOT protect at all? • A. reproductive organs • B. urinary bladder • C. large intestine • D. heart Answer: D 11 • What is another name for the Ribcage? Answer: Bony Thorax 12 • Location A Answer: Parietal Bone 13 • Location H Answer: palatine bone 14 • The center cavity of adult bones are usually filled with this color of marrow. Answer: yellow 15 • This bone is also known as the collarbone. Answer: clavicle 16 • The vertebrae are an example of this type of bone. Answer: irregular 17 • How many phalanges does each hand and foot have? Answer: 14 18 • This is also known as the tailbone. Answer: coccyx 19 • Location C. Answer: occipital bone 20 • Name 4 of the 8 facial bones. Answer: Maxillae, Palatine, Zygomatic, Lacrimal, Nasal, Vomer, Inferior nasal conchae, Mandible 21 • This is another name for a mature bone cell. Answer: osteocytes 22 • Blood cells are made in this type of marrow, which during infancy, is found in the center of the shaft of long bones, but later in life, it is found in the spongy bone of flat bones. Answer: red 23 • Location I. Answer: Vomer 24 • This is when a bone breaks incompletely. Answer: Greenstick 25 • What would contain a lubricating synovial fluid? Answer: joint cavities 26 • What is the arrow is pointing at? Answer: the ribs 27 • These are giant bone-destroying cells in bones. Answer: osteoclasts 28 • Location Z refers to this group of bones Answer: lower limb 29 • What is the calcaneus? Answer: heel bone 30 • What is also known as the thigh bone? Answer: femur 31 • These bones make up the knuckles. Answer: metacarpals 32 • What part of the vertebrae is connected to the neck? Answer: cervical 33 Location M Answer: ulna 34 • Each shoulder girdle attaches to the axial skeleton at what point? Answer: sternoclavicular joint 35 • This type of bone cell is in charge of building new bone. Answer: osteoblast 36 • Name 3 of the 6 cranium bones. Answer: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid 37 • Name 2 of the 5 functions of bone. Answer: storage, protection, hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), movement, support 38 • A projection from a bone is generically known as a __________________. Answer: process 39 • As bones grow, they expand from this line at the end of the bone. Answer: Epiphyseal 40 • What is this bone called? Answer: clavicle 41 • This is the outer membrane coating that covers a bone. Answer: periosteum 42 • The main shaft of a long bone has this other name. Answer: diaphysis 43 • This is what forms when cranium bones come together. Answer: sutures 44 • The tibia is to the ___________________ as the radius is to the ____________________. Answer: fibula, ulna 45 • This is when the body changes the shape or composition of a bone based on conditional needs. Answer: bone remodeling 46 • The bones that form the pelvic girdle are commonly known as what? Answer: hip bones 47 • What is another name for joints? Answer: articulations 48 • When a bone breaks, blood vessels are ruptured. As a result, this blood-filled swelling forms. Answer: hematoma 49 • What is the name of the bone connecting the ribs in the front? Answer: Sternum 50 • This is a term used to describe inflammatory or degenerative diseases, which usually result by the thickening of synovial membranes. Answer: arthritis 51 • This describes when the bone is crushed Answer: Compression 52 • This is a disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and eventually is deposited as needle shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints. Answer: gouty arthritis 53 • What are the spaces between the ribs called? Answer: intercostal spaces 54 • Location E. Answer: lacrimal bone 55 • This describes when a bone breaks into many fragments. Answer: Comminuted 56 • What vital body part does the vertebral column protect? Answer: spinal cord