O&P Board Review Game TERMS and TISSUES BONE LANDMARKS and ARTICULATIONS LOWER EXTREMITY BONES BONE GROWTH and REPAIR JOINTS NERVES and ARTERIES $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND TERMS AND TISSUES 100 Question In the best anatomical terminology, the knee is _____ to the hip. a. Inferior b. Anterior c. Medial d. Proximal e. Superior ANSWER BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $100 Answer In the best anatomical terminology, the knee is _____ to the hip. a. Inferior b. Anterior c. Medial d. Proximal e. Superior BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $200 Question The circular and concentric layers of collagen fibers in bone are called: a) Lacunae b) Perforating canal c) Osteon d) Haversian (or central) canal e) Lamellae ANSWER BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $200 Answer The circular and concentric layers of collagen fibers in bone are called: a) Lacunae b) Perforating canal c) Osteon d) Haversian (or central) canal e) Lamellae BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $300 Question The left humerus can be identified by these bony landmark locations: a. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum. b. The lesser tubercle is superior to the greater tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum. c. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are proximal to the trochlea and capitulum. d. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the deltoid tuberosity is proximal to the greater tubercle. ANSWER BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $300 Answer The left humerus can be identified by these bony landmark locations: a. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum. b. The lesser tubercle is superior to the greater tubercle, the epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum. c. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the epicondyles are proximal to the trochlea and capitulum. d. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the deltoid tuberosity is proximal to the greater tubercle. BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $400 Question What type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis? a. Hyaline cartilage b. Elastic cartilage c. Fibrocartilage d. Synovial cartilage e. Peristeal cartilage ANSWER BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $400 Answer What type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis? a. Hyaline cartilage b. Elastic cartilage c. Fibrocartilage d. Synovial cartilage e. Peristeal cartilage BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $500 Question The right tibia can be identified by these bony landmark locations: a. The condyles are distal, the head is anterior, and the lateral malleolus is proximal. b. The head is anterior, the condyles are proximal, the malleolus is medial. c. The tibial tubercle is proximal and posterior, the condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial. d. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are proximal and the malleolus is lateral. e. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial. ANSWER BACK TO GAME TERMS AND TISSUES $500 Answer The right tibia can be identified by these bony landmark locations: a. The condyles are distal, the head is anterior, and the lateral malleolus is proximal. b. The head is anterior, the condyles are proximal, the malleolus is medial. c. The tibial tubercle is proximal and posterior, the condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial. d. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are proximal and the malleolus is lateral. e. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial. BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $100 Question What is the name of the heel bone? a. Calcaenius b. Calcaneus c. Cuboid d. Talus e. Navicular ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $100 Answer What is the name of the heel bone? a. Calcaenius b. Calcaneus c. Cuboid d. Talus e. Navicular BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $200 Question The triangular shaped area immediately above the condyles on the posterior aspect of the femur is called: a. Femoral triangle b. Scarpa’s triangle c. Popliteal Fossa d. Condylar Fossa e. Triangle Femorum ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $200 Answer The triangular shaped area immediately above the condyles on the posterior aspect of the femur is called: a. Femoral triangle b. Scarpa’s triangle c. Popliteal Fossa d. Condylar Fossa e. Triangle Femorum BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $300 Question The fibula articulates with this bone(s): a. femur and tibia b. tibia, talus, calcaneus c. femer, tibia, talus, calcaneus d. femur, tibia, talus, calcanius e. Tibia and talus ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $300 Answer The fibula articulates with this bone(s): a. femur and tibia b. tibia, talus, calcaneus c. femer, tibia, talus, calcaneus d. femur, tibia, talus, calcanius e. Tibia and talus BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $400 Question What bone(s) does the right femur articulate with? a. Patella, tibia, innomminate b. Patella, tibia, fibula, innominate c. Tibia, fubula, innomminate, petalla d. Tibia, innominate, petella e. Patella, tibia, innominate ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $400 Answer What bone(s) does the right femur articulate with? a. Patella, tibia, innomminate b. Patella, tibia, fibula, innominate c. Tibia, fubula, innomminate, petalla d. Tibia, innominate, petella e. Patella, tibia, innominate BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $500 Question How do you distinguish between a right and a left femur using three anatomical landmarks? a. Head of femur is proximal and medial, femoral condyles are distal and the intercondylar notch is posterior. b. Head of femur is proximal and lateral, linea aspera is anterior, and the femoral condyles are medial and lateral. c. Linea aspera is posterior, adductor tubercle is lateral, head of femur is proximal and lateral. d. Head of femur is medial and distal, condyles are distal and lateral, linea aspera is posterior. e. Tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, medial malleolus is ANSWER medial and distal. BACK TO GAME BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS $500 Answer How do you distinguish between a right and a left femur using three anatomical landmarks? a. Head of femur is proximal and medial, femoral condyles are distal and the intercondylar notch is posterior. b. Head of femur is proximal and lateral, linea aspera is anterior, and the femoral condyles are medial and lateral. c. Linea aspera is posterior, adductor tubercle is lateral, head of femur is proximal and lateral. d. Head of femur is medial and distal, condyles are distal and lateral, linea aspera is posterior. e. Tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, medial malleolus is medial and distal. BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $100 Question The hip bone(s) is known by two other names. These are: a. Innominate or Os Calcis b. Pelvis or Pelvic Complex c. Pubic Arch and Pubic Ramus d. Innominate or Os Coxae e. Ilium or Ramic Ischium ANSWER BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $100 Answer The hip bone(s) is known by two other names. These are: a. Innominate or Os Calcis b. Pelvis or Pelvic Complex c. Pubic Arch and Pubic Ramus d. Innominate or Os Coxae e. Ilium or Ramic Ischium BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $200 Question The hip bone is made up of three fused bones. The common names for these bones are: a. Ilium, Ischium, and Pubes b. Iliacus, Ischia and Os Pubes c. Ilium, Ischium and Os Pubis d. Os Pubus, Illium, Ischiem e. Ramus, Pubic Arch, and Ischial Tuberosity ANSWER BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $200 Answer The hip bone is made up of three fused bones. The common names for these bones are: a. Ilium, Ischium, and Pubes b. Iliacus, Ischia and Os Pubes c. Ilium, Ischium and Os Pubis d. Os Pubes, Illium, Ischiem e. Ramus, Pubic Arch, and Ischial Tuberosity BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $300 Question The hip bones articulate with which bone(s)? a. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate b. Sacrum and femur c. Sacrim, femur, and innomminate d. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate e. Innominate, sacrum, femur ANSWER BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $300 Answer The hip bones articulate with which bone(s)? a. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate b. Sacrum and femur c. Sacrim, femur, and innomminate d. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate e. Innominate, sacrum, femur BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $400 Question What is the name of the hole or opening in each hip bone? a. Pubic foramen b. Piriformis foramen c. Obturator foramen d. Sartorius notch e. Sciatic foramen ANSWER BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $400 Answer What is the name of the hole or opening in each hip bone? a. Pubic foramen b. Piriformis foramen c. Obturator foramen d. Sartorius notch e. Sciatic foramen BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $500 Question The hip bones join anteriorly to form the: a. Symphysis pubis b. Synthesis phusion c. Sympubis pubic d. Sacroiliac pubis e. Synthesis arch ANSWER BACK TO GAME LOWER EXTREMITY BONES $500 Answer The hip bones join anteriorly to form the: a. Symphysis pubis b. Synthesis phusion c. Sympubis pubic d. Sacroiliac pubis e. Synthesis arch BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $100 Question A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone: a. breaks on one side but not all the way through b. punctures through the skin c. moves out of alignment d. is crushed ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $100 Answer A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone: a. breaks on one side but not all the way through b. punctures through the skin c. moves out of alignment d. is crushed BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $200 Question The hip joint is an example of a ___ joint; the metacarpal-phalange joint is an example of a biaxial ___ joint. a. ball and socket, hinge b. ball and socket, condyloid c. gliding, hinge d. gliding, condyloid ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $200 Answer The hip joint is an example of a ___ joint; the metacarpal-phalange joint is an example of a biaxial ___ joint. a. ball and socket, hinge b. ball and socket, condyloid c. gliding, hinge d. gliding, condyloid BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $300 Question Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement (partially movable) are: a. amphiarthroses b. synarthroses c. diarthroses d. none of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $300 Answer Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement (partially movable) are: a. amphiarthroses b. synarthroses c. diarthroses d. none of the above BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $400 Question Cell type responsible for bone reabsorption is called a. chondrocyte b. chondroblast c. osteocyte d. osteoblast e. osteoclast ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $400 Answer Cell type responsible for bone reabsorption is called a. chondrocyte b. chondroblast c. osteocyte d. osteoblast e. osteoclast BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $500 Question When a person's blood calcium levels drop to levels below normal, you'd expect to correct this by increasing the rate of ____________ a. bone deposition b. cartilage reabsorption c. cartilage deposition d. bone reabsorption ANSWER BACK TO GAME BONE GROWTH and REPAIR $500 Answer When a person's blood calcium levels drop to levels below normal, you'd expect to correct this by increasing the rate of ____________ a. bone deposition b. cartilage reabsorption c. cartilage deposition d. bone reabsorption BACK TO GAME JOINTS $100 Question The structure which attaches the muscle to the bone is a: a. Ligament b. Tendon c. Tubercle d. Insertion e. Grizzle ANSWER BACK TO GAME JOINTS $100 Answer The structure which attaches the muscle to the bone is a: a. Ligament b. Tendon c. Tubercle d. Insertion e. Grizzle BACK TO GAME JOINTS $200 Question The knee joint is structurally the most complex in the human body. It has eleven ligaments. Which of the following are some of the knee ligaments? a. Medial colateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate, posterior criciete b. Posterior obigue popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate c. Medial lateral, lateral lateral, patellar, lateral cruciate d. Iliofemoral, posterior oblique popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate e. Medial collateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior ANSWER cruciate. BACK TO GAME JOINTS $200 Answer The knee joint is structurally the most complex in the human body. It has eleven ligaments. Which of the following are some of the knee ligaments? a. Medial colateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate, posterior criciete b. Posterior obigue popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate c. Medial lateral, lateral lateral, patellar, lateral cruciate d. Iliofemoral, posterior oblique popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate e. Medial collateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate. BACK TO GAME JOINTS $300 Question The knee joint is a ___________ joint. a. A. Ginglymus b. B. Enarthrotic c. C. Anarthrotic d. D. Diarthrotic e. E. Anthroarthotic ANSWER BACK TO GAME JOINTS $300 Answer The knee joint is a ___________ joint. a. A. Ginglymus b. B. Enarthrotic c. C. Anarthrotic d. D. Diarthrotic e. E. Anthroarthotic BACK TO GAME JOINTS $400 Question The hip joint is a ___________ joint. a. A. Ginglymus b. B. Enarthrotic c. C. Anarthrotic d. D. Diarthrotic e. E. Anthroarthotic ANSWER BACK TO GAME JOINTS $400 Answer The hip joint is a ___________ joint. a. A. Ginglymus b. B. Enarthrotic c. C. Anarthrotic d. D. Diarthrotic e. E. Anthroarthotic BACK TO GAME JOINTS $500 Question The large ligament that restrains hip extension and can also limit rotation of the femur around its long axis is named: a. Ischiofemoral ligament b. Iliofemoral ligament c. Iliacus femorum ligament d. Illiofemoral ligament e. Iliofemeral ligament ANSWER BACK TO GAME JOINTS $500 Answer The large ligament that restrains hip extension and can also limit rotation of the femur around its long axis is named: a. Ischiofemoral ligament b. Iliofemoral ligament c. Iliacus femorum ligament d. Illiofemoral ligament e. Iliofemeral ligament BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $100 Question The subclavian artery passes deep to the clavicle as it runs distally and enters the armpit, immediately changing name to ___________. a. innominate b. brachiocephalic c. radial d. brachial e. axillary ANSWER BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $100 Answer The subclavian artery passes deep to the clavicle as it runs distally and enters the armpit, immediately changing name to ___________. a. innominate b. brachiocephalic c. radial d. brachial e. axillary BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $200 Question What is known as the “funny bone”? a. The humerus bone b. The radial nerve c. The ulnar nerve d. The median nerve e. The olecranon process ANSWER BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $200 Answer What is known as the “funny bone”? a. The humerus bone b. The radial nerve c. The ulnar nerve d. The median nerve e. The olecranon process BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $300 Question A section cut through the leg just below the head of the fibula will reveal a nerve at the fibular area. This nerve is the: a. Sciatic b. Anterior tibial c. Peroneal d. Fibular e. Medial plantar ANSWER BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $300 Answer A section cut through the leg just below the head of the fibula will reveal a nerve at the fibular area. This nerve is the: a. Sciatic b. Anterior tibial c. Peroneal d. Fibular e. Medial plantar BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $400 Question In the lower limb, the external iliac artery gives off some small branches and changes names to become the ________ artery and supplies the ____________ muscles. a. sciatic, adductor b. popliteal, fibularis (peroneus) c. femoral, thigh d. femoral, fibularis (peroneus) e. anterior tibial, tibialis anterior ANSWER BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $400 Answer In the lower limb, the external iliac artery gives off some small branches and changes names to become the ________ artery and supplies the ____________ muscles. a. sciatic, adductor b. popliteal, fibularis (peroneus) c. femoral, thigh d. femoral, fibularis (peroneus) e. anterior tibial, tibialis anterior BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $500 Question What type of deformity is seen with median nerve damage? a. Crutch paralysis b. Nurse maid’s elbow c. Claw Hand / Ape hand d. Hand of benediction e. Wrist Drop (Waiter’s Hand) ANSWER BACK TO GAME NERVES AND ARTERIES $500 Answer What type of deformity is seen with median nerve damage? a. Crutch paralysis b. Nurse maid’s elbow c. Claw Hand / Ape hand d. Hand of benediction e. Wrist Drop (Waiter’s Hand) BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question _______ is the name given to the muscle which is responsible for causing a desired action; a(n)______ aids in that same action, while a(n)______opposes the action. a. prime mover, fixator, synergist b. prime mover, fixator, antagonist c. synergist, prime mover, antagonist d. fixator, prime mover, synergist e. prime mover, synergist, antagonist ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer _______ is the name given to the muscle which is responsible for causing a desired action; a(n)______ aids in that same action, while a(n)______opposes the action. a. prime mover, fixator, synergist b. prime mover, fixator, antagonist c. synergist, prime mover, antagonist d. fixator, prime mover, synergist e. prime mover, synergist, antagonist BACK TO GAME