15 Eating Well Tips for 2015 Alyssa Krejci, RD, LMNT │70th & Pioneers Hy-Vee Registered Dietitian 15 Eating Well Tips for 2015 will Lead to a Healthier You! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Eat breakfast Eat every couple hours (3 – 4 hours) Aim for balance – watch your portions Eat the Rainbow – vegetables and fruits Eat intuitively Fill up on fiber Water Think ahead – meal planning Get to know food labels & NuVal at Hy-Vee Follow food safety guidelines 15 Eating Well Tips for 2015 will Lead to a Healthier You! 11. Get cooking – try some heathy cooking swaps 12. Fix nutrient-dense snacks 13. Dine out without ditching your goals 14. Explore new food flavors 15. Be active 1. Breakfast Break the fast! Eating breakfast may help decrease 200 calories a day or 24 pounds a year. Eating breakfast helps keep off weight in the long run. Eat a well-balanced diet: Include a good source of protein and fiber Protein Fiber & Antioxidants 1-2 eggs Whole grain toast & orange 1 cup nonfat Greek yogurt 1/2 cup flax granola & 1 cup berries Protein bar Apple Hot quinoa & oatmeal cereal with berries & nuts 2. Eat Every Couple Hours Boosts metabolism and keeps it running high. Prevents overconsumption of food. Choose healthy snacks. Think protein & fiber! Helps get all your needed nutrients. 3. Aim for Balance Too much of anything is not a good thing. Every nutrient has a different job in your body. Keep it simple with MyPlate Carbohydrates 45-50% Protein 25% Fat 25-30% Size Matters Source: www.prowellness.vmhost.psu.edu/portion-distortion 4. Eat the Rainbow Green – protect against cancer & maintain good cardiovascular health Orange and Yellow – good for skin, immune system, eye health Purple and Blue – reduce effects of aging, improve short-term memory Red – lower risk of prostate and ovarian cancers & cardiovascular disease White – reduce risk of cancer 5. Begin to Eat Intuitively Legalize all foods – make peace with food. Listen to your hunger. Eat the majority of the time when you are physically hungry. Stop when you are comfortable - not stuffed. Hunger Scale Listen to your body and decide which level fits best. Try to keep your hunger level between level 2 and 3. 1 Starving 2 3 4 5 Hunger Pangs Solid Hunger Full Stuffed Red area = DANGER ZONE TIP Think of what you would like to eat when you are between a 2 and a 3. If leftovers sound good that is a good sign you are hungry. 6. Fill Up on Fiber Recommendation: 20-35g/day Decreases the risk for heart disease and some cancers. Lowers your calorie intake by helping you to stay full longer. Two Types of Fiber 1) Soluble - It can help lower blood cholesterol and glucose levels. Found in oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus fruits, carrots, barley and psyllium. 2) Insoluble - Promotes the movement of material through your digestive system and increases stool bulk. Found in whole-wheat flour, wheat bran, nuts, beans and vegetables, such as cauliflower, green beans and potatoes. 7. Water Are you getting enough? Water DID YOU KNOW? The hypothalamus controls both hunger and thirst, so it sends the same signal whether you are hungry or thirsty. Are you really hungry or thirsty? Try drinking an 8-ounce glass of water first before you get something to eat. It might take up to 15 minutes for your hypothalamus to send a signal letting your body know your thirst has been satisfied. If you still feel hungry, then eat. Help your body determine the difference between being hungry and being thirsty. 8. Think Ahead…Meal Planning Planning meals ahead can help you: Meet your needs for energy and nutrients. Provide appealing, balanced meals. Save money at the grocery store. Waste less food by using leftovers and foods on hand. Add variety to your meals. Reduce stress! Meal Planning in 4 Easy Steps: Step 1: Take Inventory Check your refrigerator, freezer and pantry to find out which items you have available. Keep a list of spices and seasonings you have currently at home. Helps to avoid buying a product you may already have. Meal Planning in 4 Easy Steps: Step 2: Create a Meal Plan Plan your meals for one or more weeks at a time. Know your schedule and your family’s schedule if applicable. Remember, the key concepts of a healthy diet when planning. Start your menu planning with the main meal. Then decide what to have for lunch and breakfast. MyPlate Use a Meal Planning Tool if needed. Meal Planning in 4 Easy Steps: Step 3: Make a Shopping List Get to know the layout of your grocery store! Categorize your needed ingredients based on their departments or aisle numbers. If you have coupons for products you would normally buy, clip them and put them in an envelope to bring with you! Step 4: Shop Strategically Try shopping only once per week (or less) to save both time and money. Don’t shop when you are hungry! Try generic, store brands to save money without sacrificing taste. Shop the perimeter of the store first. Healthier options! Meal Planning in 4 Easy Steps: Check out Hy-Vee’s weekly menu! 9. Read Food Labels What Health Claims on Food Labels Really Mean… FDA has strict guidelines on how certain food label terms can be used. Some of the most common claims seen on food packages: Low calorie — Less than 40 calories per serving. Low cholesterol — Less than 20 mg of cholesterol and 2 grams or less of saturated fat per serving. Low-fat- 3 grams fat or less per serving Reduced — 25% less of the specified nutrient or calories than the usual product. Good source of — Provides at least 10% of the DV of a particular vitamin or nutrient per serving. Calorie free — Less than 5 calories per serving. Fat free/sugar free — Less than 1⁄2 gram of fat or sugar per serving. Low sodium — Less than 140 mg of sodium per serving. High in — Provides 20% or more of the Daily Value of a specified nutrient per serving. High fiber — 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. NuVal: An Extra Tool, Available at Hy-Vee, to Help You Find More Nutrient-Dense Foods! 1-100 A nutritional scoring system available at HyVee NuVal scores can be found on food price tags. Developed by an independent panel of nutrition and medical experts, the system helps you see - at a glance - the nutritional value of food you buy. NuVal scores food on a scale of 1 to 100. The higher the number, the higher the nutrition. www.nuval.com 10. Remember Food Safety Clean: Wash hands, surfaces and fresh produce. Separate raw meat, poultry, seafood or eggs from ready-toeat foods in your grocery cart and in your refrigerator. Cook foods to the proper temperatures. Use a meat thermometer Chill and refrigerate foods quickly. Your refrigerator should be no higher than 40◦F and the freezer at 0◦F 11. Get Cooking Expand your recipe horizons Buy a good basic cookbook. • Good Housekeeping or Better Homes and Gardens Use the Internet to search for healthy recipes. • Go to www.hy-vee.com for simple recipes plus weekly meal plans Try a new recipe each week. Hy-Vee Meal Solutions Click on Meal Solutions recipes Healthy Cooking Tips Ways to Cut the Fat Using Greek Yogurt Simple Swaps • Use plain Greek yogurt instead of sour cream. • Try mixing two cups of Greek yogurt with a packet of dry ranch dressing for a quick veggie dip. Avocado Add heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, Vitamin C, Vitamin K & fiber Use as a butter swap in cookies 1 cup butter = 1,628 calories, 184 grams fat (116 grams saturated) 1 cup mashed avocado = 384 calories, 35 grams fat (5 grams saturated) YOU SAVE 1,244 calories, 149 grams fat (111 grams saturated) Use as a sandwich spread 2 tablespoons mayonnaise = 180 calories, 20 grams fat (3 grams saturated) 2 tablespoons mashed avocado = 24 calories, 2 grams fat (0.3 grams saturated) YOU SAVE 156 calories, 18 grams fat (2.7 grams saturated) Unsweetened Applesauce & Mashed Banana Apples are a great source of soluble fiber & Vitamin C Applesauce for oil in recipes 1 cup oil = 1,927 calories, 218 grams fat 1 cup applesauce = 102 calories, 0 grams fat, 23 grams sugar YOU SAVE 1,825 calories, 218 grams fat Bananas are a great source of potassium, fiber, Vitamin C & Vitamin B6 Banana for oil in recipes 1 cup oil = 1927 calories, 218 grams fat 1 cup mashed banana = 200 calories, 1 gram fat, 27.5 grams sugar YOU SAVE 1,727 calories, 217 grams fat Frozen bananas also make a great ice cream ** Though you are saving lots of calories and fat, you are adding in sugar by making these swaps** Black Beans Add antioxidants, fiber, protein, Bvitamins, iron, magnesium, potassium & zinc Make black bean brownies! 1 serving traditional brownies made with a mix = 180 calories, 8 grams fat 1 serving black bean brownies made with a mix = 162 calories, 4 grams fat YOU SAVE 15 calories, 4 grams fat…More important, you add filling fiber and protein Healthy Cooking Tips Replace high-fat meats with leaner meat. Ham instead of sausage Sirloin steak for rib-eye 93%-lean ground beef for 85%-lean Look for “loin” or “round” Remove visible fat on meat and skin on chicken. Drain fat from ground beef by rinsing with water and patting dry. Healthy Cooking Tips Reducing Fat in Cooked Ground Beef A study in The Journal of American Dietetic Association found that a simple rinsing process reduced the fat content of cooked ground beef by as much as 50 percent. Source: www.beefnutrition.org 12. Snack Smart Here are some examples of some quick, filling snacks! PROTEIN SOURCE FIBER SOURCE Cheese Stick Whole Grain Crackers Turkey Stick Apple Greek Yogurt Berries & Granola Low-Fat Milk Kashi Whole Grain Cookie (5gm) Peanut Butter Whole Wheat Toast Nuts Dried Cranberries & Whole Grain Cereal Shredded Cheese Whole Wheat Pita (add pasta sauce and make a pizza!) 13. When You’re Dining Out… Plan ahead, ask questions and choose foods carefully Think about nutritious items you can add to your plate – fruits, vegetables, lean meats or fish Choose grilled, baked, broiled or steamed items…not fried Choose side salad with light dressing (on the side) instead of fries Choose water, unsweetened tea or milk instead of soda 14. Explore New Foods and Flavors You can add more nutrition and eating pleasure by expanding your range of food choices: When shopping make a point of selecting a fruit, vegetable or whole grain that’s new to you. Choose a restaurant that features ethnic foods and find new flavors to enjoy. Try different versions of familiar foods like blue potatoes or red leaf lettuce. 15. Be Active There is no one ideal program. Get to know your body and what works for you. Start slowly and gradually progress. ANY activity is better than no activity. In 2015: Visit with Your Hy-Vee Dietitian Lifestyle & Weight Management Program Health Screenings Newsletters Weekly Menu Ideas • • • • • • Shopping Tours Individual Nutrition Consultations Community Presentations Cooking Classes Wellness Workshops Kids’ Events • • • • • Cholesterol blood pressure blood sugar body fat body mass index Questions? Thank You Alyssa Krejci, RD, LMNT 70th & Pioneers Hy-Vee Phone: (402) 489-4244 E-Mail: akrejci@hy-vee.com