MACRO What are macronutrients? Energy providing nutrients Carbohydrates Protein Fat nutrients What do they DO for me? Carbohydrates Fuel the brain Provides immediate ENERGY Keep our bodies moving! Protein Build& repair muscles Makes hair & skin Fights infections Provides ENERGY Fat Provides insulation for the body Helps store fat-soluble vitamins Protects heart, kidney, and liver Provides ENERGY How much do I NEED? (Examples based on 1800 calories/day) Carbohydrates 50% of total calories About 225 grams CARBOHYDRATES Protein 25% of total calories About 113 grams PROTEIN Fat 25% of total calories About 50 grams FAT Total = 1500-1800 calories daily Carbohydrates = 4 calories per 1 gram Protein = 4 calories per 1 gram Fat = 9 calories per 1 gram Examples of each: Carbohydrates Bread, grains, cereals Potatoes, corn, starchy vegetables Rice, beans Fruits, vegetables Protein Beef, chicken, pork, lamb, wild game Fish, scallops, shrimp Beans, lentils Eggs, nuts, tofu Fat Butter, margarine, lard Oils (olive, vegetable, peanut, canola, etc) DAIRY Has All Three!! Carbohydrates Protein Energy Fat Time Fill ½ your plate with vegetables Aim for ½ cup to 1 cup fruit at each meal Choose lean meats Make ½ your grains WHOLE GRAINS Aim for 1 cup dairy at each meal