Bill Tyson’s Guide to Strategic Marketing Plan (SMP) Formulation 2. Annual Business Review and Strategy Audit a. Situation Analysis/Situational Awareness – to determine relative demand for your product and/or services, competition and the context in which your business is operating in. i. Demographics and Macro-environment PESTEL analysis that includes, conditions, trends and assumptions concerning: 1. Political environment. 2. Economic environment. 3. Social and cultural environment. 4. Technological environment. 5. Environmental scan/review. 6. Legal, Governmental and Regulatory.4 ii. Relevant Research regarding the external realities of the business: 1. Business or Consumer behaviors and trends that support or hinder demand for your product and/or service(s). 2. Business/Client and/or Sponsor trends that support or hinder demand for your product and/or service(s). 3. Consideration of the “three Cs” central to any good strategy: a. the company’s Costs, especially costs relative to other companies; b. 1 http://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/letters.html Reinvent Your Business Model by Mark W. Johnson, Clayton M. Christenson, and Henning Kagermann, Harvard Business Review, December 2008 edition, page 50.. 3 James Collins and Jerry I Porras, Building Your Company’s Vision, Harvard Business Review, September-October 1996. Reprint Number 96501 available at www.hbr.org. 4 For a template for PESTEL analysis go to http://www.rapidbi.com/pestle/PESTLE-analysis-templates.html 2 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 1. Executive Summary – 1 to 2 pages as summary of the SMP: a. Introduction – high level summary of the marketing and sales plan. b. Preparer’s viewpoint – written like a letter to shareholders (See Berkshire Hathaway Annual Report).1 c. The Challenge – brief description of the product(s) to be marketed and associated goals such as sales, sales growth, total quantities, total premium and/or total commissions revenue and profit. d. Description of the business model covering the 4 essential components: customer value proposition, profit formula, resources and processes (such as fulfillment, operations, manufacturing, etc.).2 e. The Mission Statement, Vision (long term aspirations), Values (that guide actions) and Purpose (reason for being) of your organization. Includes company core ideology.3 1 5 Kiechel, Walter (2010-03-03). Lords of Strategy: The Secret Intellectual History of the New Corporate World . Perseus Books Group. Kindle Edition. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 the definition of the markets the company served—its Customers, in other words—c. and its position vis à vis Competitors.5 iii. Direct Marketing/Marketing Environment/Trends: 1. Printing. 2. Production. 3. Postage. 4. Media consumption trends, and relative costs, etc. 5. Emerging channels and technologies. 6. Market and business risks – identification and mitigation (see SWOT analysis below). iv. Competitive reviews. See my web site at: http://www.competitivereviews.com 1. Name, Market Position and Market share. 2. Strengths and weaknesses of each competitor. 3. Any anticipated moves and/or reaction by competitors. 4. Conduct a Michael Porter “Five Forces Analysis”. v. Client trends that may negatively impact programs, channels (telemarketing) or ability to market. vi. S.W.O.T. analysis (see separate Power Point I developed on SWOT) 1. Internal – Strengths and Weaknesses. 2. External – Opportunities and Threats. vii. Internal review and alignment - get your own house in order by conducting an internal organizational effectiveness review. In order to develop an organizational effectiveness improvement program for your company, Booz & Co. has developed a “5 Step Organizational Improvement program” simulator at www.simulatororgeffectiveness.com. viii. Carriers, partners, distributors, vendor reviews and assessments, etc. b. Company Analysis and Market Potential i. Market Share - Current Universe vs. Total Market ii. Mission, Goals, Focus and/or Vision (per the 1. Executive Summary above) iii. Competitive Advantages – how can we best compete against the next best alternative? 1. Customers and/or markets that we target. 2. What is our customer value proposition? 3. Cost advantage? 2 v. vi. vii. 6 Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, “Mastering the Management System”, Harvard Business Review published January 2008, Page 6. See http://www.hbr.org Reprint #R0801D. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 iv. 4. What key processes give us a competitive advantage? 5. What is the human capital capabilities required to excel at these key processes? 6. Differentiation advantage – activities we do differently than competitors. 7. Tradeoffs - things that we choose not to do that other competitors do. 8. Market share/penetration levels. 9. Key performance indicators – Us vs. the competition? 10. What are the Technology enablers of the strategy? 11. Is there a need to re-structure the organization?6 12. Summarize key points of differentiation. To what extent are you delivering on the two essential ingredients for brand loyalty— passion and comparative expertise? Product and Services Capabilities (Value Creating Activities) 1. Competencies – innovation, quality, customer service, etc. 2. Proprietary know-how, process excellence, specialist knowledge, technology, etc. 3. Marketing Software capability to support each media option in vii below. 4. Installed customer base: Who, What, when, how much, why did they buy? 5. Client contracts in place and duration. 6. Reputation of the firm. 7. Branding. Market and/or Niche Description 1. % of total sales. 2. Answer WIFM/What they want or need. 3. How/why they use the product. 4. Support requirements. 5. How to reach them. 6. Price Sensitivity analysis. Compensation model and/or changes relative to sales, partners, etc. Media options that can be supported by the platform 1. DRTV. 2. Print (direct mail, statement inserts, out-of-home, etc.) 3. Mobile/SMS/Chat. 3 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 4. Smart applications/interactive sites, games, to drive demand, leads and sales, etc. 5. Contact Centers - Telesales. 6. Direct Sales – Agent/Sales Rep. 7. Events, webinars, tradeshows and speaking engagements. 8. Email. 9. Internal/external training and compliance. 10. Website, Microsites and PURLS. 11. Search – Paid Search, Pay Per Click, Search Engine Optimization, Word of Mouth and viral marketing (e.g. YouTube videos). 12. Social Media - Blogs, Facebook, Linked In, MySpace, Twitter and others. 13. Remote Brick and mortar – regional, branches, sales offices, etc. viii. Customer profile description, the Customer Experience at every touch point in the lifecycle: 1. Best customers/Top deciles of your prospect database. 2. Least desirable customers (for suppression purposes). 3. Value drivers. 4. Map customer experience, touch points and the decision making process to purchase (and then repurchase). ix. Current positioning of products and services, and the company as a whole, in the marketplace. c. Marketing and Distribution Channel Considerations – distribution is simply the pipeline or path(s) a product or service takes from manufacturer/producer to purchaser/consumer. Determining “Best fit” for the “Place” (of the 4 P’s) and placement of your product or service requires the careful consideration of the following: i. Distribution Objectives that are developed, with intermediaries in mind, who create value in one or more of the following ways: 1. Market intelligence, support and positioning the product via customer value proposition and points of differentiation, tailored to resonate with a specified target market. 2. Offer what I call real “Paths of least resistance” to accelerate new market entry and/or current market initiators, customers, decision makers, approvers and buyers. 3. Enables your company to “tap into” a wellspring of trust and leverage from channel partner experts, consultants and influencers who have a relationship and history with the prospective client/consumer/end-user. 4 A Value Network is a system of partnerships and alliances used by a firm to source, augment, and deliver its product or service offerings. Intermediaries that help get the product from manufacturer to business, consumer or end users form the Marketing Channel(s). 2. Captive (company-owned and operated), Exclusive (through appointed independent organizations) and Non-exclusive distribution arrangements. Typical boundaries in scope of distribution relationships include: a. By Geography b. By Vertical (single industry i.e. affinity) 7 Marketing Management, by Philip Kotler and Kevin Keller, Chapter 14, 14th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2012. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 4. Offer resources and scalability – via shared service capabilities in the form of: a. Forward flow: co-marketing, sales and promotional support; product management, negotiation of terms, pointof-sale transactions, delivery, problem solving, training, fulfillment, b. Backward flow: billing issues and handling cancellations/returns, renewals, etc. 5. Synergies through co-development of new products, capabilities, risk sharing and/or reverse flow opportunities (reciprocal arrangements). 6. Added advantages or points of differentiation gained from intermediary products in the form of product line extensions and/or enhancements. 7. Pursuit of common financial goals – they also aspire to meet the same or similar financial (i.e. production, sales and profit) goals. See Strategic Marketing Plus, LLC Channel Partner Scorecard spreadsheet. 8. Information and knowledge sharing - a necessary feedback loop to improve efforts along the marketing, sales and customer decision journey. ii. Types of Distribution Relationships: 1. Value Networks and Marketing Channels7. Philip Kotler provides these two definitions: 5 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 c. By Horizontal (multiple industries) d. By Product line e. By Market – B2B, B2C or, however else you finely slice the market(s). 3. Direct and Indirect. Indirect has one or more intermediary levels or layers beginning with the manufacturer. Example: Insurance industry: a. Insurance Company b. Wholesaler/Sponsor/MGA/MGU c. Sub producer/Agent/Advisor d. Consumer 4. Embedded or Standalone– where your product or service is embedded in another product or service or sold standalone. iii. Characteristics of robust distribution – what is also called “Best fit” – supports the whole reason for engaging with intermediaries – knowledge, resources, expertise, market presence, etc. 1. Similar or the same Target Customer(s) – ideally, where the intermediary has a presence, and ideally, an installed client or customer base that can be leveraged. 2. Operates a network of professional distributors who meet certain minimum requirements (licenses, credentials, appointments, approval process, contractual agreements in place, etc.), adhere to guidelines, rules and written procedures and/or standards (quality standards, Service level agreements, minimum production levels, production quotas, etc.). 3. Adds value to a set of complimentary products and/or services. 4. Efficiently and productively delivers the product or service to the intended purchaser. 5. Speeds up the sales cycle and purchasing process. 6. Possesses similar logistical and operational characteristics that can be leveraged. 7. Competitive intelligence and operates as part of an “early warning” system to signal competitor moves and changing market dynamics (both good and bad). iv. The stewards or managers of distribution relationships must prevent and detect potential sources of channel conflict and address them quickly. v. Set Distribution relationship goals via the Strategic Marketing Plus, LLC Channel Partner Scorecard. d. Results Reviews – where applicable ROMI Analysis is performed By: i. Client or account. 6 Then, summarize and rate each of the 8 Profitability Drivers from 1 to 5 based upon the outcome, actual versus the original plan. Determine what worked and what didn’t work for each and develop an improvement plan with detailed corrective actions. iv. Additional Review Items: 1. Distribution Partner, Insurance Carrier, Broker and/or Agency review. See Carrier Scorecard and Channel Partner scorecard examples. 2. Vendor review/RFP Results (if applicable). 3. Operations – stability, scalability, defect remediation, address bottlenecks, resource deficiencies and performance standards (SLAs) review (actual vs. planned). 4. IT support, automation of marketing processes, etc. 5. CSR, Agent and/or broker Performance. 6. Call center performance – sales and/or services. 7. Underwriting results – by product; policy year, calendar year and rolling 12 months basis. 8. Personnel Performance Reviews. v. Marketing Plan Execution 1. Event execution 2. Test results 3. Key Lessons Learned Summary Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 ii. List or lead source. iii. Strategy Audit of what I call the 8 Profitability Drivers of Direct Marketing: 1. Growth (and innovations) strategies. Successes to-date? 2. Product/Offers review. a. Identification of product and services gaps. b. New Product performance. c. Trial offers to encourage use/adoption. d. Adoption rate. 3. Database and Analytics - Segmentation, data and modeling reviews. 4. Media performance review. 5. Contact plan review. 6. Inbound Channel effectiveness review. 7. Messaging review. 8. Creative development effort (formats, new creative tests, media tests, etc.) review. 7 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 a. What worked? b. What didn’t work? 3. The Marketing Plan – Keep it Simple a. Sensitivity analysis and “what if” scenarios tied to ROMI and strategies i. Determine what metric improvements and key performance indicators have the biggest impact. ii. Utilize this analysis for developing strategies in the marketing plan section. iii. Develop alternative courses of action (Plans B, C and D). b. Key Objective(s) of the Marketing Program(s) - Commit fully to one or two main objectives then state it/them in the form of: i. Quantitative – Growth, Revenue, Profit, etc. ii. Qualitative - Value added to sponsor’s primary products; Diversification (Should be General-to-Specific and in order of priority). c. Focus on where it counts – the 8 Profitability Drivers for Strategy Development i. Growth Strategies – using the 3 x 3 framework and consideration towards developing “blue ocean” strategies to look across: 1. Path 1: Alternative Industries. 2. Path 2: Strategic Groups within industries. 3. Path 3: The chain of buyers for new, different segments. 4. Path 4: Complimentary Product and Service Offerings. 5. Path 5: Functional or emotional appeal to Buyers. 6. Path 6: Time. ii. Product/Offer, 2 “Ds” and the 4 “Ps” – Marketing Mix Strategies 1. Description of the product and offer including product innovations. 2. Positioning. 3. Pricing. 4. Place 5. Distribution. (See distribution section Part 2: C above) 6. Promotions. iii. Targeting, Data and Analytics Strategies iv. Media Strategies v. Contact Strategies vi. Channel Development Strategies vii. Messaging and Communications Strategies viii. Creative Strategies – format, positioning, offer, etc. d. Additional Strategy Areas: i. Construct a Four Actions Framework and a new Value Curve: 1. Eliminate - Which factors that the industry takes for granted should be eliminated? 8 88 W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, Blue Ocean Strategy, Harvard Business School Press. Copyright, 2005. Page Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 2. Reduce – what factors should be reduced well below the industry standard? 3. Create - which factors should be created that the industry has never offered? 4. Raise – which factors should be increased or raised above the industry standard8? ii. Create the Eliminate, Reduce, Raise and Create Grid to drive action on Value Innovation, based upon the 4 actions framework and new value curve. Enables you to pursue differentiation and value-cost trade-offs simultaneously. iii. Measures to drive efficiency, information and knowledge i.e. technology, marketing function automation, etc. iv. New initiatives: developing new products, new markets and new service capabilities. Refer to the 3 x 3 growth framework. v. Identify Risks/Threats, obstacles and countermeasures to the Plan. (Per SWOT). Also see 4. D below – Risks. vi. Human Resources to Support the plan – hire and fire decisively but carefully (…no one gets inspired by a hack!) 1. New hires/replacements. 2. Current vs. New organizational chart. 3. Justification to add staff. 4. Financial Projections, Plan Execution and Implementation a. Marketing Department Budget i. Account and campaign level detail. ii. Any known business Risks related to each program (see 4 d below). iii. Personnel review and assessment Campaign and test grids, by Client, Product and Test cells. iv. Media and/or list testing grid. v. Description of new products, new offers and/or new creative concepts under development. b. Marketing Calendar summarizing by Month and Quarter: i. List Accounts, individual events, creative splits, quantities, cost summaries and financial targets. ii. Develop an Action Plan: determine the description of the action, the person responsible/responsible party (ies) and sequencing of your actions and plans and priorities. Follow these 4 simple steps when developing an action plan: 1. When should you take a specific action? 29 9 99 William A. Cohen, PHD, Major General USAF (retired), The Art of The Strategist. AMACOM Books, a division of American Management Association, New York, NY. Copyright 2004. 10 See Bill Tyson’s blog, Strategy-In-Action at http://www.billtyson.wordpress.com and the post: “Making Critical Decisions the RAPID Way”. 11 The Black Swan: Second Edition: The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Random Hose Books 2010. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 2. What sequence should be followed? 3. What actions are continuous or repeated and at what intervals? 4. What actions are discrete?9 iii. Use RAPID for decision making. (see my separate blog posting)10 c. Operating Plan – to improve key processes, increase sales, evaluate resource capacity and prepare a budget, pro forma and justification for each additional resource. (Per 3.d.vi.) d. Identification of Business Risks: i. Risks that Affect Marketing: 1. Security or political risks – market disrupting events (so-called “black swans”)11. 2. End-market risks – brand or reputation; customer consolidations, etc. 3. Competitive risks a. Disruptive technologies b. New entrants c. M&A 4. Regulatory and Legal a. Legislation b. Litigation 5. Financial or economic: a. Financial market volatility b. Recession ii. Strategic and Business Risks Exhibit A: Sample Strategic and Business Risks, much of what is listed here) 1. Strategic risks - are simply those that affect the strategic direction of the organization. 2. Business risks - are those risks that have an impact on the day-today running of a business in terms of operational, product and marketing risks. According Sayan Chatterjee, author of the book Failsafe Strategies, the three business risks that can derail a strategy are: demand risk, competitive risk and capability risk, as defined: a. Demand risk - is the risk that the value proposition that a firm is trying to sell will not be accepted by the market or, 10 12 Failsafe Strategies, Sayan Chatterjee, Prentice Hall Books, 2005. David Apgar, Risk Intelligence, Harvard Business School Press, Copyright 2006, page 12. 14 David Apgar, Risk Intelligence, Harvard Business School Press, Copyright 2006 page 15 Paul, B. Brown, Acceptance Loss, Conference Board Review Magazine, page70-71 Fall 2011. 16 W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, Blue Ocean Strategy, Harvard Business School Press. Copyright, 2005. Page 175. 13 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 will be so accepted by the market that demand exceeds supply causing a competitive risk. b. Competitive risk - is the inability to cope with unexpected demand making the firm susceptible to competitive advances. c. Capability risk - is the risk that a firm is not able to deliver on the value proposition that customers are willing to pay for or, the capabilities cost is so high that the firm cannot make a satisfactory profit.12 iii. Risks that Affect Operations: 1. Operating risks – control and/or compliance failures 2. Supply chain risks – Supplier failure/disruption and key cost volatility. 3. Technology risks – information security breach, infrastructure breakdown, application failures, etc. 4. Workforce Risks – Workforce Capacity issues (from loss, disruption, poor planning, etc.) and key staff defection(s). 5. Asset risks like: Fraud or theft, counterparty credit losses, etc.13 iv. Apply the 4 Rules of Risk Intelligence: 1. Recognize which risks are learnable. 2. Identify risks you can learn about fastest. 3. Sequence risky projects into a learning pipeline. 4. Keep networks of partners to manage all risks.14 v. Acceptance loss – similar to “stop loss” - is a concept that applies to uncertain outcomes and managing the inherent downside risk of new business ventures that consume time, resources and capital. Instead of focusing on an expected return which may never materialize, this approach identifies the point at which you limit your loss on risky ventures.15 e. Gaining a Commitment to the Plan – requires Communication and Buy-in of the Plan by everyone who is affected by it. Suggest following the Three Principles of Fair Process (The 3 “E” Principles of Fair Process)16: i. Engagement – involving the team in the strategic direction and decisions that affect them allowing them to question, debate and discuss each assumption and idea formulated as part of the strategy. 11 ii. Explanation – everyone involved and affected to understand why final strategic decisions are made as they are, describing the thinking and reasoning for the strategic direction. iii. Expectation – clarity of the “new rules” of the game. It is critical that everyone on the team understand expectations, what performance standards will be used and standards that will be used to determine acceptable performance and the penalties for failure. To build peoples trust and commitment to the plan you need to build execution into the strategy from the very start. This process helps to minimize the risks of a failed plan due to distrust, non-cooperation and sabotage.17 There are 5 Techniques to help you in gaining commitment to your strategy: Think your goals through until they are clear and measurable. Make a public commitment. Promote your goals, strategies and objective(s). Expect and deal with the obstacles. Also, see the next section. Adjust your strategies (but not your objectives). 18 Also, is there an appropriate tag line you can devise that ties into your objective? Example: “Operation Desert Storm” was the name of the first war the USA had with Iraq. f. Follow Dr. John Kotter’s 8 step process toward effective, lasting change, summarized here: Step 1. Step 2. 17 Establish a Sense of Urgency: Examine internal and external realities (via SWOT analysis). Identify and deal with any crisis, potential crisis and key transformational issues and opportunities. Reinforce the idea that change is about creating a brighter, better, more sustainable future. Build the Guiding Team: Pick a champion known for change leadership. Ibid, page 172. William A. Cohen, PHD, Major General USAF (retired), The Art of The Strategist. AMACOM Books, a division of American Management Association, New York, NY. Copyright 2004. Page 31-32. 18 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 12 Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. Step 6. Step 7. Assemble a team that is powerful enough to lead the initiative, made up of key influencers. Ignore the usual organizational hierarchies and encourage the group to work as a team. Establishing a dialogue of trust, candor and truth throughout the organization is absolutely critical. Get the Vision Right: Create the vision for the change initiative. Use the military approach of Commander’s Intent (CI). Develop strategies for change. If you cannot explain the vision in 5 minutes or less then you are NOT finished with this important step. Communicate for Buy-in: You must use the art of persuasion and strike an “emotional cord”. Follow Dan and Chip Heath’s advice on communicating ideas that stick: Simplicity, Unexpectedness, Concreteness, Credibility, Emotional and Stories.[8] Use every vehicle to communicate the new vision. Teaching/training new behaviors. Show how this change initiative or turnaround plan is different from past plans. Develop and nurture a positive culture around change. Empower Action/Remove Obstacles: Identify and remove obstacles to change, including people who haven’t bought into and support the change program. Changing and/or eliminating systems/procedures that undermine change. Encourage risk-taking, the exchange of non-traditional ideas, activities and actions (proof positive change is underway). Fight momentum killers - complacency, resistance, defiance, skepticism, cynicism and pessimism whenever it surfaces. Create Short-term Wins: Plan for visible performance improvements – engineer short term wins. Creating, implementing and rewarding employees involved in the improvements. Don’t let-up – Produce More Change – build on Your Quick Wins. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 13 Step 8. Using increased credibility to change systems and policies further. Hiring, promoting and developing employees who can implement the vision. Recognize setbacks are inevitable. Reinvigorate the process with new projects, changes and themes. Institutionalize change – Make Change Stick Articulating the connections between the new behaviors and corporate success. Developing the means to ensure leadership development and succession. Follow this mantra: “We see, we feel, we change”[9] 5. Delivering on Your Intent - Overcoming 4 Organizational Hurdles to Successful Execution: a. Issue a “Wake-up call” to employees on the team, expressing the need for a plan and/or a new strategic direction to attack a new product, a new market or new service capability. b. Limited resources – the greater the shift in strategy, the greater the need for resources. c. Motivation – how do you ensure that key players are motivated? d. Politics – how do triumph over the political forces that may inhibit your successful execution? 6. Strategic Assessment: Determining whether your Strategic Marketing Plan is Working (or not) and Adapt a. Reliable Intelligence – through networking, weekly calls and visits on the ground. b. Using your own Judgment – but giving those carrying out the plan the benefit of the doubt. c. Metric, Controlling and Reporting i. Monthly Progress report – to Senior Management 1. Financials 2. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)- Results summaries and progress report. Identify any Strategy-to-Performance Gaps.19 3. Key Accomplishments 4. Key Priorities for the coming month ii. Return on Marketing Investment reporting – occurs at the close of each campaign. 19 Michael C. Mankins and Richard Steele, “Turning Great Strategy into Great Performance”, Harvard Business Review, July-August 2005, Reprint numberR0507E at www.hbr.org. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 14 iii. Conduct Weekly Operational reviews regarding major initiatives to improve processes, leverage technology, convert manual to automated processes, etc. iv. Conduct Monthly or Quarterly Strategic review sessions – to ensure that the original objectives and strategies in the plan should continue as is, be changed or postponed. Identify then close the Strategy-to-Performance Gaps. d. Quarterly report on Eliminate, Reduce, Raise and Create Grid progress. e. Analysis of past, similar events and or plans and the outcomes. f. Using the Delphi Method – structured method of collecting and distilling knowledge from a panel of experts, surveys and questionnaires. 20 7. Stress-test Your Strategy By Answering these 7 Key Questions: “The 7 Questions to Ask to Stress-Test Strategy Execution” by Robert Simon 2: How do your core values prioritize shareholders, employees, and customers? Value statements and [the core customer value proposition] must go beyond just aspirational ideals and address the interests of each constituency and when or where tradeoffs need to be made. 3: What critical performance variables are you tracking? Since management’s time is precious, are you looking at too many metrics on a regular basis? Keep an eye on metrics that can mean the difference between success and failure of a strategy. 4: What strategic boundaries have you set? Have you clarified - What are people supposed to do? What are they NOT to do? 5: How are you generating creative tension? First, you can do this by removing insulation…make employees aware of all outside pressures (emanating from the Board, Senior Management, Parent company, etc.). 6: How committed are your employees to helping each other? Assign everyone 5 stretch goals and have them report progress on a quarterly basis. Is there a spirit of cooperation and fairness? Are employees helping one another? Rank employees based upon individual performance and teamwork (via peer review). 20 William A. Cohen, PHD, Major General USAF (retired), The Art of The Strategist. AMACOM Books, a division of American Management Association, New York, NY. Copyright 2004. Page 165. Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 1: Who is your primary customer? As Gary Loveman, CEO of Harrah’s would question: “Do you know or do you think you know?” Is there a heavy user segment? How do you find more “look-a-likes”? 15 7: What strategic uncertainties keep you awake at night?21” What strategic assumptions have proved to be false or wrong? Debates the assumptions, review results and review the uncertainties to see if the validate or invalidate your strategies. Make difficult choices and changes and adapt your strategy and action plans accordingly. Bill Tyson, Chief Executive Officer, Strategic Marketing Plus, LLC. an independent strategy and marketing consultancy firm based in Southern California. Before starting out on his own, Bill was the EVP and COO of AMPAC Insurance Marketing of WNC First, one of the leading direct marketing organizations selling term life insurance to customers of financial institutions. He has a strong direct marketing background, business development, distribution, sales and multi-line insurance product familiarity. Bill earned his Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) in Insurance and Risk and Business Law from Temple University. See also: Bill Tyson’s Blog, The Savvy Strategist How to Write a Great Business Plan, by William A. Sahlman, Harvard Business Review, JulyAugust 1997. How good is your decision making ability? See Bain & Company’s Website Decide and Deliver. Turning Marketing Challenges into Opportunities 21 Copyright, Bill Tyson, The Savvy Strategist, All Rights reserved. |4/15/2012 About the Author: Harvard Business Review, “Stress-Test Your Strategy The 7 Questions to Ask” By Robert Simons, November 2010. 16