QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 Sun 18 AUG 25 AUG Monday Tuesday Wednesday 1 Thursday Friday 19 1) GO OVER CLASS SYLLABUS, HW – signed syllabus 20 1)Building class community: SNAPSHOT AUTOBIOGRAPHY LP HW – signed syllabus, complete Autobiography 21 1)Building class community: Finish Autobiography LP 2)Lunchroom fight analysis HW – signed syllabus 22 1) Building class community: Evaluating Sources LP 2)Taking Cornell Notes- a how to HW- signed syllabus 26 27 28 29 23 1) Set up Cornerstone website account- make sure they know how to navigate the homework 2)PREVIEW TEXTBOOK- and discuss how to study and take notes 3) Set Up Notebook HW – signed syllabus, read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction 30 CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT Day 1-Introduction to Theme 1. Bell Ringer, What does freedom mean to you? 2. Introduction to theme ‘Freedom verses Oppression.’ This Ppt presentation will include relevant examples of freedom and oppression. The purpose of this presentation is to encourage students to begin thinking about how oppression and freedom have played a role in history through out the world. 3. KWLW Chart for Unit, Focusing on Civil War and Reconstruction themes..] 4. Exit Slip, Students are responsible for writing why they think it is important to study the idea of freedom and oppression. Exit Slips will be recorded on an index card and given to the teacher before students leave class. HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Day 2-Introductory Vocabulary Activity Rivet and 3x3 Vocabulary 1. Bell Ringer, Introduce Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass by Fredrick Douglass, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs. On the smart board I will display one quote from each text. For the bell ringer activity, students will be required to analyze the three quotes. As a class, we will discuss the significance and context of the three perspectives. 2. Rivet Activity for a list of Civil War key terms; sectionalism, secede, compromise, abolitionists, emancipation, union, confederate, slavery, blockade. Students will work independently to create a Fryer Diagram for each vocabulary word. 3. Exit Slip, write one new word you learned today, and define the term using your own words. Exit Slips will be recorded on an index card and given to the teacher before students leave class. 4. Homework: 3x3 Vocabulary Day 3-The Nation Divides 1. Bell Ringer, read the poem “North Carolina: A Call to Arms.” 2. Powerpoint presentation accompanied by Cornell notes. Powerpoint presentation will include information on: Lincoln’s election, the south’s decision to secede from the union, the attack on Fort Sumter, and facts weighing the advantages of the Union and Confederacy, and key players within the armies (including men, women, and African Americans roles in the armies). 3. Homework: Students will create a bumper sticker slogan calling individuals to fight for the war. Students should create a slogan that speaks directly to a population we have discussed during class. Students can choose to create a slogan that represents the South or North HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Day 4-Battle of Bull Run, Paul Flesichman’s Bull Run Literature Circles 1. Bell Ringer, show a picture of a Union solider and Confederate solider. Ask students to describe the physical characteristics, uniform, and weapons. What are the main differences and similarities? Show class Union and Confederate battle hats, bought from Gettysburg. 2. Students will be divided into literature circles; 5 students per group. Desk will be previously arranged before students enter the classroom. -Groups will be given paper and colored pencils for character drawings. -Drawings will be displayed at the front of the classroom. -Each group member will have a specific role and responsibility within the literature circle. Roles include: Oral reader, recorder, drawing composer, time keeper, and summarizer. 3. HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Day 5-Battle Stations 1. Pass out Battle Matrix 2. Bell Ringer-As a class, we will fill in the Bull Run battle information on the Battle Chart. Students should be familiar with this information, based on the previous day and research within their literature circles. This will serve as an example and preview for the main activity for the day. I will construct five major battle stations; Battle at Fort Sumter, Merrimack, Antietam/ Sharpsburg, Chancellors, and Vicksburg. Students will be responsible for filling in information, on their Battle Chart matrix, for each battle. On the matrix, students will be responsible for the ‘dates of the battle’, ‘location’, ‘commanding officer of the confederacy’, ‘commanding officer of the union’, ‘results’, and ‘interesting facts’. I will provide information at each station that will facilitate learning and guide students to the answers; including textbook pages, articles, pictures, primary sources, webpages, and other external resources. Students will be given seven to nine minutes at each station. -Time for stations will be kept on a ‘timekeeper’ on the smart-board. -Over the course of the unit, students will finish completing the Battle Chart matrix. This matrix includes nine major battles in the Civil War. 3. Reading Quiz HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Activity, read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Sat 24 31 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 1 SEP 2 LABOR DAY NO SCHOOL 2 3 4 5 6 CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT CIVIL WAR UNIT Day 6-Important People and Documents During the Civil War 1. Bell Ringer, as students walk into the classroom an Emancipation Proclamation Taxegdo (in the shape of Abraham Lincoln) will be displayed on the smart board. Under the Taxegdo, the question will be, “What does the word emancipation mean?” - Analyze Taxegdo of Emancipation Proclamation, ask students what you can infer from the shape, color, bold words, and how does this affect the way you think about the proclamation. 2. Discuss the importance of the Emancipation Proclamation. 3. Presentation on important people in the Civil War accompanied by Cornell notes. Each slide will include a picture, a brief reason why the individual is a rememberable, and his or her allegiance. presentation will include information on: Zebulon Vance, Elizabeth Blackwell, Clara Barton, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, William Sherman, John Maffitt, George McClellan, John Brown, Jefferson Davis, and Abraham Lincoln. 4. Exit Slip, What key player, in the Civil War, did you find the most interesting, and why? Exit Slips will be recorded on an index card and given to the teacher before students leave class. HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Day 7-Abolitionists Facebook Page 1. Bell Ringer-Show a picture of a slave reward sign on the smart board. Students will be asked to infer what this advertisement represents and why it was important. As a class we will discuss the purpose and audience of slave reward signs. 2. Students will create a Facebook page for an abolitionists using the web quest inquiry strategy. Students will be given the choice to choose which abolitionists they will create a Facebook page for. -As a class, we will walk to the computer lab to complete web quest activity. -Students will be given a list of approved web addresses to guide their web quest activity. 3. Homework: Students will finish their Facebook page, as this is their project for the unit. read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction Day 8-Battle of Gettysburg Rendition 1. Bell Ringer-Watch “Remember the Titans Clip” addressing Gettysburg Address. 2. As a class, we will read the Gettysburg Address out loud. 3. For “Our Class’ Gettysburg Address Rendition” students will be divided into groups. Each group will be responsible for evaluating a few sentences. In their evaluation, they will create a summary of what Lincoln was trying to say. For example, group one will be responsible for the first three sentences. In their group, they would create a summary of the first three sentences. Each group will be responsible for scripting their summary in preparation for their filming. At the end of the group work, each group will be recorded using a flip cam. By doing this, as a class we will create a rendition of the Gettysburg Address that makes sense in the language students will be able to understand. The clips from each group will be edited into one flowing clip, creating a new speech of the Gettysburg Address. Students are welcome to bring in costumes for filming the next day. HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction, be prepared for filming tomorrow Day 9-Finalize and Film Gettysburg Address Rendition 1. Bell Ringer, students will fill in the Gettysburg column in the Battle Matrix chart. 2. After students have finished filming, they will be asked to reflect on their experience. Students will be asked to write one paragraph that reflects on their experience creating the rendition. Students will be asked to state their role within their group, what they contributed to the group, what they learned about the Gettysburg Address, and if they enjoyed the process. 3. Study guide for final assessment will be given to students. 4. Exit Slip, describe one thing you have learned about the Gettysburg Address? Why would you consider this fact to be important? Exit Slips will be recorded on an index card and given to the teacher before students leave class. 5.Reading Quiz HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction, Study! 7 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 8 SEP 9 CIVIL WAR UNIT Day 10-The Lifeline to the Confederacy: 1. Bell Ringer-Red rover activity on the football field. 2. Powerpoint presentation on Union blockade’s and Confederacy blockade runners. The presentation will include information on: reasoning behind the blockades, the anaconda plan, the economic and social impact of the blockades, descriptions of blockades and blockade runners. Presentation will be accompanied by Cornell notes. 3. Students will work in groups analyzing political cartoons about blockades. Each group will be assigned a different cartoon accompanied by a list of guided questions that facilitate an in-depth analysis of the political cartoon. When groups are finished, a representative from each group will share their cartoon and cartoon analysis with the rest of the class. HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction, Study! 10 CIVIL WAR UNIT Day 11-The End of the War 1. Bell Ringer, Video on Lincoln’s Assassination. 2. Powerpoint presentation accompanied by Cornell notes. Powerpoint presentation will address events leading up to the end of the war. Powerpoint will include information on: Sherman’s march to the sea, the surrender at Appomattox court house, national and state political, economic, and social outcomes of the war, and Lincoln’s assassination. 3. Exit Slip, List three words that describe the condition of the nation at the end of the Civil War. Exit Slips will be recorded on an index card and given to the teacher before students leave class. HW: read chapter on the Civil War and Reconstruction, Study! 11 CIVIL WAR UNIT UNIT TEST DAY-UNIT 1 1)MC TEST-similar format to EOC 2)Notebook Check HONORS ONLY: Chapter 9 Zinn due 12 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT Problems after the Civil War Hook: “Imagine that you have two sons. Your older son has been bullying and fighting your younger son. The older son says he is upset because the younger son gets more attention. You punish your son, and he responds by running away from home. Before he leaves, he steals $500 from you. What would you do when your son returns? Would you punish him harshly so he won’t do it again, or be lenient with him if he promises not to do it again? Explain your choice.” 2. Students will share responses. 3.. Analysis of Reconstruction Images. brainstorm a list of problems that the U.S. faced. Images include: the destruction of the South, the newly emancipated slaves, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and violence toward the freedmen. Encourage students to think about what problems might be caused by these events. 4. SHARE lists. Make one large list on posterpaper. This can be referred back to throughout the unit to remind students of the many challenges facing the nation. 5.PPT of Reconstruction 3 13 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT Early Reconstruction 1. PPT-Lincolns Plan vs. Johnson’s Plan. Students will make chart, to easily differentiate between the two. 2. Pro/Con List of the Presidential Plan. Have students think about how the following groups would respond to this plan: former Confederates, other Southerners, Northerners, and freedmen. 3. Reading Quiz 14 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 15 SEP 16 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT EARLY RECONSTRUCTION 1. Hook: Have students respond to this question, either in writing or in a discussion format. “Imagine that you are a slave who has just been set free. Describe how you are feeling, what you will do next, where you will go, and any challenges you think you might face.” 2. Introduction: Students will read in their textbooks about the 13th amendment and the Freedmen’s Bureau and why it was created. Have students add these terms to their Reconstruction Vocabulary list. Discuss with the class the challenges that the 4 million emancipated slaves would face. 3. Video Clip Introduction: Students will watch a minidocumentary http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/am ex/reconstruction/carpetbagge r/index.html on Marshall Twitchell, a representative of the Freedmen’s Bureau working in Louisiana. 4. Powerpoint- Reconstruction HW: Primary Sources: evaluate primary sources relating to the Freedmen’s Bureau. Students will use the Document Analysis Worksheet. 17 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT EARLY RECONSTRUCTION 1)Bellwork: Create charts to use for a Carousel Brainstorm. As a class, generate titles to put at the top of each chart. Each chart will focus on an issue facing the emancipated slaves and the Freedmen’s Bureau. Examples: Labor, Churches, Schools, Violence, etc. 2)Carousel Brainstorm: Each group will rotate through the posters. On each poster, they will list a piece of evidence or example that shows something they’ve learned about the topic through their primary sources. Then they will move on to the next poster and add information that they have learned that supports that main idea 3.Powerpoint-Reconstruction 4. Wrap Up: Have students write a response from the Freedmen’s Bureau to one of the people they’ve studied in their primary sources. In the letter, students demonstrate knowledge of the problems facing southerners after the Civil War and the ways in which the Freedmen’s Bureau tried to assist people after the war 18 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION 1. Hook: Have students look at this image from Harper’s Weekly called “The First Vote. http://blackhistory.harpweek.co m/7Illustrations/Reconstruction/ TheFirstVote.htm Then have students answer questions about the image. Possible questions: • What are the men in the picture doing? • What changes must have taken place in the South to make this possible? • Why was it important for African Americans to participate in elections? 2. Students will work in pairs to complete graphic organizer notes comparing the Presidential Reconstruction plan with Radical Republican Reconstruction. A textbook or other secondary source can be used to find the information to complete the organizer. 3. “The Road to Equality”: Students will create an illustrated timeline or road map of the events in Reconstruction. Students can use textbooks, notes, or the following online timelines to help them complete their timeline: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex /reconstruction/states/sf_timelin e.html http://blackhistory.harpweek.co m/4Reconstruction/ReconTimelin e.htm http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/12 2/recon/chron.html 19 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT ESPN and RECNSTRUCTION 1. Hook: “Corners”. In this activity, students have to make a choice, give a reason to support their choice, and listen to other points of view. Label the four corners of the room with the following titles: • “African Americans were no longer slaves”, • “African Americans gained the right to vote”, • “African Americans attended schools”, and “African Americans were elected to government offices.” 2. Have students write down which of these reforms was the most important, and why. Then have them go to that corner. In the corners, students share with each other their reasons for making their choices. A spokesperson from each corner shares that group’s reasons with the class. After listening to each groups’ reasons, students may switch corners if they have changed their minds. 3. Jigsaw: Each group investigates one aspect of change in the South after the Civil War. Then, new groups are formed with one person from each group. The “experts” on each topic share what they’ve discovered in the new group. Finally, the original groups get back together to share what they’ve learned from the other groups. Group 1: Reforms enacted by Republican Governments. Group 2: Sharecropping. Group 3: Community, Family, and Church. Group 4: White Southern Responses TUTORING: 2:30-3:30 4 20 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT END OF RECONSTRUCTION 1. Bellwork-3-2-1. Write down 3 ways that life improved for African Americans during Reconstruction, 2 problems that African Americans still faced, and 1 reason that white southerners were upset. 2.Powerpoint 3. Walking Tour: Students will visit exhibits around the classroom. Each exhibit will give information about an event that brought Reconstruction to an end or a new law passed after Reconstruction ended. Sites on the walking tour will include: the Amnesty Act, the Compromise of1877, Jim Crow, Plessy v. Ferguson, and voting restrictions. Each chart will have pictures and written information about the event. As students visit each section of the walking tour, they will answer these questions: • What was the event/item? • How did it change life for African Americans? • How did it contribute to the end of Reconstruction? 4. Wrap Up: Display several images from the Civil Rights movement, such as the March on Washington, the bus boycott, school desegregation, and sit-ins. Ask students to consider why the Civil Rights movement was necessary, even though the 14th and 15th Amendments guaranteeing equality and the right to vote had been passed 100 years before. 5.Reading Quiz HW: Study Guide for Test. Due Mon (Sept. 23) prior to test. 21 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 22 SEP 23 RECONSTRUCTION UNIT UNIT TEST DAY-UNIT 1 1)MC TEST-similar format to EOC 2)Notebook Check 24 UNIT 2-THE WESTERN CROSSROADS 25 UNIT 2-THE WESTERN CROSSROADS 1) Can you live in the west? 2)Pattern of Settlement - Ask the class to imagine that they are living in 1860 when a political map of the United States looked like this (see below). Ask the class the following questions: In 1860 did the United States encompass land from the Atlantic to the Pacific coasts? •How many states existed in 1860? •Was there any land which was owned by the United States government but which was not yet admitted into the Union as a state? •What is the difference between a state and a territory? •How did a territory become a state? -Were there good water sources on the plains? -If there were few trees, with what would settlers build? What would they use for fuel? -What means of transportation existed at this time to either transport settlers and goods onto the plains, or transport the goods they produced to markets elsewhere? -What means of communication existed to connect those settling the plains with people on either the eastern or western seaboards? How could the government play a role in enticing people to settle the Great Plains? -Remind students that the government could not fund efforts to settle the plains with cash, especially in light of the expenses needed to fight the Civil War that erupted in 1861. What other kinds of help could it offer? Let students brainstorm various "deals." (35min) 3) Powerpoint HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series 1)Claiming Land – How did Americans claim land in the west? Have students read an excerpt from the Homestead Act of 1862 and answer the questions on the worksheet. Then, as a class, discuss the questions the class answered. Show them archival examples of an application for a homestead, proof needed to be submitted to the government in order to claim a homestead, and a certificate certifying ownership of a claim. Ask the class: -How many acres was the land claim of Daniel Freeman? -Was he married and did he have any children? -What did his house look like in 1868? -How many acres had he cultivated by 1868? -What improvements did he make to his land? 2)Have each student use the archive example and the excerpt from the Homestead Act to fill out their own land claim form proving they’ve met the terms of the Homestead Act. Students should also write a one or two page explanation of who the settler is filing a land claim, where he/she lived before he/she settled in the west, and why they decided to head out west. They should finish this for homework and hand it in in two days.(35 min) 3)Powerpoint HW: Homestead Act Essay, due Friday; Read the Inventor Series 26 UNIT 2-THE WESTERN CROSSROADS 1)BELLWORK: Refer to scenes in the video The Great American West (1995) (15 min) Discussion-Land Runs – Oklahoma Land Run of 1889-After the United States Government claimed Native American land they often set up land runs for settlers to claim the land. 2)Show clip of Oklahoma Land Run of 1889 from the movie Far and Away http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ycM hMM2UFs (4:14 min) -Ask students what emotions they think the people felt who were taking part in these races. (10 min) 3) Cowboys-Ask students to write down a description of a typical cowboy. Encourage students to be as specific as possible (i.e., race, gender, clothing, etc.). Write student responses on the board. Ideally, students will say that cowboys were white, male, gun-slinging, 19th century historical characters. 4) Pass out “Photographs of Cowboys” and ask students: In what ways are the images in the photographs similar or different from the descriptions you’ve generated? 5)Ask students to list any behaviors (including speech or actions) that they associate with cowboys. Write student ideas on board. 6) Hand out “Historical Myth vs. Reality” and have students read it and answer the questions. Discuss as a class the questions on the sheet. 7)Briefly discuss as a class the following questions: -Where did you learn that this was how cowboys acted? -Do you think these are accurate characterizations? 8)Pwrpt HW: Homestead Act Essay, due Friday; Read the Inventor Series 5 27 UNIT 2-THE WESTERN CROSSROADS 1)Bellwork-Run to the Hills by Iron Maiden-Ask the class what the song is about and discuss why they think this; Ask them if they think this is an accurate representation of what happened to the Native Americans in the west? (15 min) 2)Discuss the term “noble savage” -Can the students think of any instances when this portrayal has been used in media or literature of today? (15 min) 3)the Dawes Act. Have the students read it and ask the students: -In what ways does the act seem to be protecting Indians? -In what way(s) does the act weaken and dismantle the power of Indian nations? -What do you predict will be the outcome of the Dawes Act on Indian nations? 4)Powerpoint HW: DBQ-Impact of Westward Expansion on Native Americans and the Role of Government, due Monday; Read the Inventor Series 28 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 29 OCT 30 UNIT 2-The Western Crossroads Ken Burns Documentary 1) One Sky Above Us As settlers race to claim tribal lands, Native Americans take up the Ghost Dance, trusting in its power to restore a lost way of life until their hopes are crushed at Wounded Knee. The new century marks a new era in the West, an age of aqueducts and smelters. But the West remains what it has always been, a world waiting for a dream. HW: The Inventor Series 1 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America The Beginning of the Revolution 1)Activity 1: Drawing the Industrial Landscape, understanding how America has changed Analysis of the 1st industrial revolution Show editorial from harpers weekly regarding how cities are changing 2)America: The Story of USHeartland HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series 2 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America The Transformation of Cities 1)Video (“Cities,” America: The Story of Us) 2)Powerpoint- Urbanization 3) Interactive Activity (“Railroads Transform Chicago”) using the SMART Board -Explain how steel and oil contributed to the industrialization of America and the development of a national economy. HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series 3 TUTORING 2:30-3:30 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Inventions 1)Bellwork: On the board, write: "An invention is ..." and ask the class to brainstorm answers. For example, an invention is: something new, something created by a person, something that people use. When this list is complete, ask them to develop a definition of invention. 2) Ask students to name inventions they can see in the classroom. For each invention, ask them to describe what the invention is used for. 3)Write the following names on the board: Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Alva Edison, Henry Ford, Orville and Wilbur Wright. Tell students that these are some of the most famous inventors. Ask students if they know what each of them invented and write the invention next to the name. EX: Bell, Edison, Wright Brothers, Ford 4)Divide students into four groups, each assigned to one of the inventors above. Ask them to answer the following questions. They may use the Web sites below to help them research. • How does this invention help people? • How do you think this invention changed the way people live? • What kinds of things did this person need to know in order to create his invention? • Would you consider this a successful invention? Why or why not? Bring the class together and have each group read their answers. What makes all these inventions important 5) Powerpoint HW: Begin reading The Inventor 6 4 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Tesla v. Edison- The Current Wars 1)Bellwork: Epic Rap Battle of History- Tesla v. Edison Who won and why? 2)Powerpoint 3) Jan. 4, 1903: Edison Fries an Elephant to Prove His Pointstudents will read article and watch video 4)Mad Libs- Students will work in groups and will share at the end of their work time HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series LUNCH GUEST LECTURE- Rave Mehta- “The Current Wars” 5 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 6 OCT 7 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Monopolists 1)Bellwork: Scenario: I am in the market to buy a pen, how many of you are willing to sell me it? At what price? What type of pen? Fountain or ballpoint? Now tell the students to imagine that one student in the class owned all of the pens in the classroom. And you have decided that you would buy a pen only from somebody in the class. Ask them how this scenario might influence the price of the pen and the quality of the pen being sold. If one person owned all of the pens, that person could charge more money for them and sell lowerquality pens. 2)Big Ballin’ (in the Gilded Age) Students will be divided into 6 groups analyzing historical raps 3) America-The Story of UsBoom HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series 8 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Monopolists 1)Bellwork- If you were the most powerful man/woman in the U.S., what would you do with that power? Would you use it for good? Use it for your own personal benefit? 2)POWERPOINT 3)Activity. Robber Barons or Captains of Industry? Divide the class into four student groups (or eight, if you'd like each industrialist/financier to be researched by two groups). Assign one of the individuals below to each group. Distribute to the groups the chart "Robber Baron or Captain of Industry?" on page 1 of the PDF. Using the following resources and/or any other approved sources available in your classroom or online, each group should fill in the chart for their assigned individual. HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series 9 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Labor Unions 1)Powerpoint 2)Activity. Workers Respond Assign one of the historical incidents below to varied groups of students. Distribute to the groups the "Labor Events Chart" on page 1 of the PDF. Using the following resources and/or any other approved sources available in your classroom or online, each group should fill in the chart for their assigned individual. -Evaluating the Homestead Strike 3)The Men Who Built AmericaBlood is spilled HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series Series 10 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America TUTORING 2:30-3:30 Immigration 1.Bellwork- Have your students think about how they have felt when they had to move to a new town, and/or when they met someone who just moved to their hometown. Explain that as they have indicated, moving can be both an exciting adventure and a scary experience; when the journey involves moving to a new country, it can also be the beginning of a whole new way of life. 2. Ask students to think about the following: Even though the trip was very difficult, people still considered America the land of opportunity. What made America seem so good? When the immigrants arrived, there were many things they needed to do, including learning the language and American customs. Did Americans always welcome immigrants? 3. Ask students to think about and record all of the things they know about the immigrants who came to America from 1892 to 1945. Discussion questions include: • What countries did they come from? • Why did they come to America? • Were they welcome here? Explain. • What did they do when they arrived? Where did they live? Jobs? Housing? 3.Powerpoint HW: Research for Journal Activity tomorrow- Students will be assigned either Scandinavian, Irish, German, Polish, Italian, Greek, or Russian (Jewish), and asked to research the following- Why that particular group emigrated. -A list of items the family has taken from their homeland to begin their new life in America -A food recipe from the family’s homeland - A U.S. map that indicates the region where most people from the family’s homeland settled 7 11 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Immigration 1)Show Movie Clip From Hitch 2)Take Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 3)Read Stories From Ellis Island 4)Students will Journal about the Journey to the “Old World” to the “New World.” They will assume the character of one family member. The families may be multigenerational and extended. For example, there may be a grandmother, a mother, a father, a teenage son and a young daughter. Students will create A journal of the family’s travels, activities, thoughts and new life experiences in America. The journal must include an account of the trip to America, the family’s impression of their first look at the Statue of Liberty, an account of their experience at Ellis Island, particularly the admittance process and a description of their early days as they established a new life in America HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Finish Essay- due Mon (10/14); CH. 11 Zinn Due(HONORS ONLY) 12 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 13 OCT 14 UNIT 2- Second Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of America Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: Jim Crow 1)Bellwork: Short segment of the intro on “the rise and fall of jim crow”- Have students define Jim Crow, and what it’s purpose was. 2) Discussion: view the segments on the emergence of a new black middle class and on Ida B. Wells from THE RISE AND FALL OF JIM CROW. Students should be encouraged to consider the following questions and take careful notes. Following the video segment, discuss these questions: What events brought about the end of Reconstruction? How did the emergence of a new black middle class challenge white supremacy? Why did whites demand that segregation be legalized during the 1880s? How was political violence used to attack African American political power? Ida B. Wells states that "I had firmly believed all along that the law was on our side and would give us justice." How did the Southern legal system respond to white violence? 3) No Justice, No Peace Activity- the law and politics of Jim Crow -Students will Read Primary Sources regarding elections -the process of Southern Elections HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1 15 UNIT 2- Gilded Age Politics Intro to Politics The three main themes of the Gilded Age can be summarized thusly: lassiez-faire versus government expansion, economic and political corruption, and coagulation of modern political and economic norms. 1.Bellwork- Mark Twain’s Poem Analysis- “Gilded” 2.Powerpoint 3. Gilded Activities-An edited Gilded Age Timeline. A political cartoon entitled, "Hopelessly Bound to the Stake." A 1900 political cartoon entitled, "What a Funny Little Government." -Question to consider: 1. Why would Twain describe this era as the "gilded" age rather than the "golden" age? 2. How do you interpret the message of the "Hopelessly Bound" cartoon? 3. How do you interpret the message of the "What a Funny Little Government" cartoon? 4. Election of 1800 The pie graph of the popular vote on the electoral map below demonstrates the divided nature of the American electorate. Garfield's margin of victory in the electoral vote was less narrow, illustrating the "legitimizing" function the electoral college can fulfill. These deep partisan divisions would continue throughout the 1880's and 1890's. -Question to consider: 1. Which regions voted Democratic and why? Which voted Republican and why? HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1 16 UNIT 2- Gilded Age Politics Assassination and Arthur’s Presidency 1) Bellwork-How doctors killed President Garfield 2) Read the Article: The New York Times article below covers a sermon that describes the underlying reasons for the "National Calamity" and calls for reform. Question to consider: 1)What does Dr. Newman cite as the leading causes of the President's death? 3) Powerpoint 4)Questions to consider: Think, Write, Round Robin 1. Who do protective tariffs benefit and why is it remarkable that a Republican president in the 1880's advocated lowering them? 2. How did Arthur balance the demands of his corporate and labor constituents with the larger interests of the American people? HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1 17 UNIT 2- Gilded Age Politics Changes in Democracy I. Opening activity Examine the cartoon “Which color is to be tabooed next?” According to the cartoon, how is immigration in the U.S. changing? Who are the men seated at the table and why is this of concern to them? Explore how a contemporary version of the cartoon would have a different meaning, given the ethnic, racial and religious groups arriving in America today. II. Discuss the opening activity Solicit responses to the opening activity questions from volunteers. Who are the men at the table? What is meant by the references to “yellow” and “green”? Which Chinese are being singled out by the change? III. Group activity: Document analysis Each group reads the document or excerpt given to it and answers the following questions: -What restrictions or opposition are the Chinese facing? -What reasons were given for the restrictions or opposition? -How are the Chinese described? What terms are used when referring to them? IV. Lead a lecture/discussion on what the textbook says about the spoils system, James A. Garfield's assassination, the desire for reform, the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, and other issues related to political reform. Why do you think people would have been against reform? Think beyond the obvious desire for appointed jobs. (Democratization of government, desire to give power to the average citizen, antielitism) Do you think turnover in government positions is a good or bad thing? Are there certain jobs that should have rotation more frequently than others? Are there certain jobs that people should have to take examinations for? HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1 TUTORING 2:30-3:30 8 18 UNIT 2- Gilded Age Politics 1884 Election 1)Bellwork- 270 to win-Analyze the Map, what were the current events of the time that led to the win? 2)Powerpoint 3)Election Activity-The Harper's cover illustration below depicts Blaine, dubbed the "Plumed Knight," backstage, putting on a pristine shirt upside down. Lingering hostilities from the Civil War led both parties to "wave the bloody shirt" around election time. The pro-Republican "Tract No. 2" below is an example of such rhetoric. 1. Analyze the many symbolic aspects of the Harper's "Plumed Knight" cover. Consider both the setting and Blaine's attire. 2. Summarize the accusations levied against Democrats in "Tract No. 2." Why is this an example of "bloody shirt" campaigning? 4)Political Parties Activity-The "Honest Republican Voter" cartoon portrays the split in the Republican party over Blaine's nomination. The "honest" (Mugwump) Republican voter chooses the path of independence, following the brains end of the Republican elephant. The map below illustrates the continuing partisan division of the nation's voters in the Gilded Age. 1. Compare the 1880 electoral map to the 1884 electoral map. Which states outside the reliably Democratic "Solid South" voted for Cleveland? HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1 19 QUARTER 1: 2013-2014 20 OCT 21 UNIT 2- Gilded Age Politics Late 19th century- Changes in Democracy 1)Introduction: Initiate a discussion to introduce the concept of value-of-service pricing vs. cost-of-service pricing. Let's say that I own two Walgreens drug stores. One is in a town that doesn't have any other drugstores, while the other town not only has my Walgreens store, but it also has Wal-Mart, CVS, and Osco pharmacies. I have a drug that the manufacturer sells to me at $10/dose. At the store in the town with multiple pharmacies, I decide that I will sell the drug at $12/dose in order to compete with the other pharmacies. However, at the Walgreens in the town where there are no other pharmacies, I will sell the drug for $20/dose. Questions: Is this fair? 2) Powerpoint-populism 3)Silver Purchase Act- How did Harrison's policies on the silver issue and the tariff differ from those of President Cleveland? 4) Documents- Sherman AntiTrust Act 1. What does the opinion state about the intent of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? 2. Does the court deny that the sugar refinery corporation is a monopoly? According to the opinion, why doesn't the law apply to them? 3. Do you agree with the Court's conclusion that manufacturing is only indirectly related to interstate commerce in this case? Why or why not? What would your opinion be if you were on the Court? HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1, Study for Test 22 UNIT 2- Gilded Age Politics 1892/1896 Election and Political Cartoons 1.Bellwork: 270 to win Which states did Cleveland pick up in the Election of 1892? Did these states have industrial or agrarian economies? 2.Powerpoint 3.1896 Election 1. Briefly summarize the economic policies of the Democrats and explain the rationale behind them. 2. How did President Cleveland deviate from the Democrat's agenda as expressed in their 1896 platform? 3. What planks do the parties have in common? 4. What are some of the more radical ideas expressed in the People's Party platform? Which of them eventually became law? 5. What does Bryan mean by "the broader class of businessmen" in the "Cross of Gold" speech? HW: Begin reading The Inventor Series, Project 1, Study for Test 23 1)MC TEST-similar format to EOC 2)Notebook Check 3)Project 1.Digital Story: Students will be reading a graphic novel pertaining to the Second Industrial Revolution. Upon completion of the novel, the students will be placed in groups to make a Digital Story. Digital Storytelling is using different forms of media that may include the digital equivalent of film techniques (full-motion video with sound), animation, stills, audio only, or any of the other forms of non-physical media (material that exists only as electronic files as opposed to actual paintings or photographs on paper, sounds stored on tape or disc, movies stored on film) which individuals can use to tell a story or present an idea. The digital story will be 3-5 minutes long, and will address both the graphic novel, and the Second Industrial Revolution. 24 NO SCHOOL 9 25 NO SCHOOL 26