Under Armour: PEST and Industry Analysis Brian Teufel MGT 490-004 Assignment #2 Professor McDermott March 17, 2011 Kevin Plank, the CEO of Under Armour developed a blue ocean strategy Created Performance Apparel market – enhances consumers performance while offering greater comfort Total sales over $1.0 billion in 2010 First-mover advantage has allowed UA to gain 70% of the U.S. market and about 15% of the global market Performance Apparel has evolved from niche to mainstream in terms of target market and competition (Nike and Adidas) Key Dependencies Proof of Dependency Future Challenges Innovation 1/4 of 3,900 employees in R&D Ratio likely to decrease as UA branded stores continue to open U.S. Market 95% of sales come from U.S. International market development Performance Apparel 85% of sales come from PA Product development of nonPA products International Subcontracting Product suppliers mainly from Asia Diversify supplier locations as costs and inflation increase in China Retailers 2 retailers make up about 50% of sales Brand development and franchising Under Armour owns branded retail stores in 28 U.S. states (30+ stores) and 23 other countries (25+ stores). - First UA branded retail store opened on November 1, 2007. • Opportunities and Threats are ranked in terms of importance separately; top five of each are ranked accordingly. (1 = extremely important, 5 = Not very important. Factor Trend Political - FDI policies T 2 - Economic - Economic Recovery - Increase in cost of raw materials and resources; shipping costs i.e. cotton, all man made fibers, and the big one being OIL/GAS - Growth of performance apparel industry (Domestic and International) - Increase in interest rates - Inflation in China increasing - Chinese labor costs increasing O T 3 5 1 O 5 1 T T T 2 3 3 5 4 3 - Consumers focus on quality, not price - Aging population and increase in physically active seniors - Increase in physically active women - Consumers becoming more health conscious - Obesity rates in U.S. - Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture - Increase in sports participation in emerging markets O O 3 2 4 - O O 3 3 - T O 3 3 2 5 O 4 2 - Increase in e-commerce - Increase in m-commerce O O 4 3 3 3 Social Technological Evaluation; O=Opportunity T=Threat Impact (1=Low; 5=High) Rank in terms of importance FDI Policies - Chinese Labor Costs Increasing Some foreign countries have policies in place that prohibit 100% ownership of retail stores which poses threat to internationalization ◦ Costs of international labor is on the rise. ◦ Hourly compensation costs of manufacturing employees in China from 2002-2008 is shown below. Year National Currency Basis (Yuan) U.S. Dollar Basis (U.S. $) 2002 4.74 .57 2003 5.17 .62 2004 5.50 .66 2005 5.95 .73 2006 6.44 .81 2007 8.06 1.06 2008 9.48 1.36 Factor Comment U.S. and International Economic Recovery Consumers have more disposable income Growth of Performance Apparel industry PA industry is on the rise and shows no signs of slowing down Chinese Inflation Chinese inflation is on the rise and expected to continue to rise Increase in Cost of Raw Materials/Resources Cotton, Man-made fibers, are on the rise but GAS is the big factor •The growth of the performance apparel industry is the greatest opportunity. •More Consumers = More Revenues Obesity rates in U.S. show people not physically active Consumers focus on quality more than price Increase in physically active women Increase in health conscious consumers = more exercise/physical activity Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture Aging population and increase in physically active seniors Increase in sports participation in emerging markets Increase in e-commerce Increase in m-commerce (trend is to always have digital connection) Opportunity Rank in terms of importance (1; least important, 5; most important) Comments Growth of the performance apparel industry (domestic and international) 1 Protect products and the industry Increase in sports participation in emerging markets (foreign markets) 2 Marketing will be key Increase in commerce (electronic and mobile) 3 Take advantage Consumers focus on quality more than price 4 Innovation and Differentiation Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture 5 Sport participation will always be a key aspect of U.S. culture Threat Rank in terms of importance (1; most important, 5; least important) Comments Increase in cost of raw materials and resources, shipping costs 1 Buy in higher quantities; volume discounts Obesity rates in U.S. 2 Marketing will be key International labor costs increasing 3 Explore new options for production Inflation in China increasing 4 Explore new options for production Increase in interest rates 5 Keep debt as low as possible Under Armour is in the extremely competitive performance apparel industry which is defined as anything that is worn which enhances the performance of the user. Performance apparel global sales = $6.4 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow to $7.6 billion by 2014. ◦ In 4 years, the industry is expected to grow by 15%. Participants in the PA Industry Buyers/Buyer Groups Physically active and want to enhance their performance, especially athletes. Groups include both domestic sports teams, international teams, and retailers Suppliers/Supplier Groups Third Party Suppliers (100+) Competitors Nike, Adidas, Columbia Sportswear Substitutes Conventional apparel or no apparel Potential Entrants Anyone is a possible entrant in this industry because of the high growth rates, especially organizations that produce apparel, sportswear, or equipment. Force Threat of New Entrants High/Moderate/Low Underlying Drivers (Strong or Weak) High Weak Threat of Substitutes - Core Athletes = High - Non-Core Athletes = Moderate Strong Bargaining Power of Buyers - Athletes and Teams = High - Non-Core Athletes = Moderate Strong Bargaining Power of Suppliers Moderate Weak High Strong Intensity of Rivalry With the expected growth of the performance apparel industry, there will be new entrants in the industry from all over the world. Most companies who enter the performance apparel industry are unable to compete due to existing brand loyalty and the high barriers to entry. ◦ Examples include New Balance, Velocity, and Sugoi Factor Under Armour Lack of Direct Competition Exceptions include Nike and Adidas PA not essential to participate in sports or physical activity UA products enhance performance and allow comfort Potential Substitute Products Low Switching Costs Low Substitutes are limited to conventional apparel or no apparel at all. Core athletes have a large number of substitute options to choose from. Buyer/Buyer Group Bargaining Power Comment Core Athletes High Exposure to the public and builds relationships Moderate - Limited competition and substitute products - UA’s products differentiated from competition - Consumers do not need performance apparel to compete or be physically active Professional Teams Non-Core Athletes Non-Professional Teams Recreational Buyer The bargaining power of buyers depends on the consumer’s skill level and the level of the team. Factor Under Armour Switching Supplier Costs Moderate # of Different Suppliers Very High Product Uniqueness Moderate Third Party Suppliers Very High The use of third party suppliers allows performance apparel companies to chose their suppliers based on highest quality and lowest production cost. Third party suppliers have high bargaining power by being able to choose the companies that they want to supply for. ◦ The best third party suppliers can select the company or companies that treat them the best and provide the best compensation. ◦ There are thousands of third party suppliers all over the world. Factor PA Industry # of Competitors High Brand Loyalty High Industry Growth Rate Extremely High Quality differences between competitors Moderate to High Currently, the performance apparel industry is growing rapidly at 15%; this allows rivalry to grow rapidly as well. There is a high # of competitors but UA, Nike, and Adidas make up the majority of the industry due to a quality advantage over other competitors. Differentiation Niche Innovation Enhance Performance R&D The opportunities for the performance apparel industry outweigh the threats. ◦ Labor and gas costs are increasing but opportunities such as the global growth of the PA industry, global increase in sport participation, and increase in both e-commerce and m-commerce outweigh the threats. Rivalry is extremely high in the performance apparel industry. ◦ The competition between Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour is fierce and it continues to heat up. Participants in the performance apparel industry must always be aware of new entrants because the industry is on the rise. ◦ Create high barriers to entry. Blue Ocean Strategy was the basis for Under Armour and it allowed them to achieve success in the PA industry. ◦ Innovation, Differentiation, R&D, Creating Niche of performance apparel that enhances performance while allowing comfort. Under Armour: Competitor and Market Analysis Brian Teufel MGT 490-004 Assignment #2 Professor McDermott March 17, 2011 Company Under Armour PA Sales (in millions) Total Sales (in millions) PA sales as % of total sales % of sales spent on R&D $853 $1,060 81% 33% Nike $1,300 $19,014 7% 12% Adidas $1,150 $11,990 9% 5% $400 $1,484 27% 1% Sugoi $34 $85 40% 2% PUMA $425 $2,862 15% 4% Quiksilver $250 $1,834 14% 3% North Face $300 $1,400 21% 3% Private Company Private Company Private Company Private Company Columbia Sportswear Company New Balance Low Cost Broad Target Competitive Scope Narrow Target • New Balance • Columbia Sportswear Company • Champion Competitive Advantage Differentiation • Nike • Adidas • Under Armour • PUMA • The North Face • Quiksilver Price Low High •New Balance Low •Champion •PUMA Quality •Quiksilver •Columbia Sportswear Company •The North Face High •Adidas •Nike •Under Armour 2% 1% Sales 4% 9% U.S. Europe 20% 64% Asia/Pacific Rest of North America and South America Africa Australia -UA = 23.5% -Nike = 8% -Adidas = 7% -Col. Sportswear = 22% -Quiksilver = (-9%) -PUMA = 22% -UA = 0% -Nike = 20% -Adidas = 14% -Col. Sportswear = 10% -Quiksilver = (-9%) -PUMA = 22% -UA = 4% -Nike = (-6%) -Adidas = 7% -Col. Sportswear = 13% -Quiksilver = (-8%) -PUMA = (-3%) -UA = 0% -Nike = 20% -Adidas = 16% -Col. Sportswear = 13% -Quiksilver = N/A -PUMA = -3% -UA =5% -Nike = 0% -Adidas = 2% -Col. Sportswear = 30% -Quiksilver = 4% -PUMA = (-2&) Company Core Competence/Competencies Core Competencies Weak/Moderate/Strong Under Armour Innovation, Quality, R&D Strong Nike Inspiration, Innovation, Brand Image/Loyalty Strong Adidas Innovation, Technology, Sustainability Strong Columbia Sportswear Company Distribution, Outerwear Moderate Sugoi Quality, Bicycle-wear Moderate PUMA Sustainability, Value, International Football Moderate Quiksilver Surfwear, Quality Moderate North Face Innovation, Outerwear Environmental Awareness Moderate New Balance Footwear, Innovation, Customer Service Weak Champion Comfort, Quality Weak Company Key Brands Product Scope Under Armour Under Armour Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Nike Nike, Nike Golf, Air Jordan, Cole Haan, Hurley, Converse, Umbro, ect… Apparel, Footwear, Sporting Equipment, Accessories, Caps Adidas Adidas, Reebok, Taylor Made Golf Apparel, Personal Care, Footwear, Sporting Equipment, Accessories, Caps Columbia Sportswear Company Columbia Sportswear, Mountain Hardware, Sorel, Pacific Trail Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Sugoi Subsidiary of Dorel Industries Inc. Apparel, Accessories PUMA Puma, Cobra Golf, Tretorn Apparel, Footwear, Sporting Equipment, Accessories Quiksilver Quiksilver, DC, Roxy, Hawk Apparel, Footwear, Accessories, Sporting Equipment North Face Subsidiary of VF Corporation Apparel, Sporting Equipment, Camping Equipment, Accessories New Balance New Balance, Dunham, Aravon, Warrior, Brine Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Champion Subsidiary of Hanes brands Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Company Target Market Market Power (Low/Moderate/High) Under Armour Male and female, anyone who wants to enhance performance and comfort High Nike Male and female, ages 18-35, physically active, athletes High Adidas Male and female, physically active, athletes Moderate Columbia Sportswear Male and female, physically active, loves outdoor activities Moderate Sugoi Male and Female, physically active, loves biking and running Low PUMA Male and Female, physically active, loves soccer (international football) Moderate Quiksilver Male and female, young adult (ages 1535), love warm weather activities (surfing/skating) Low North Face Male and female, young adult (ages 1635), love cold weather activity Low New Balance Male and female, older adults (ages 35+), Low love walking/running Champion Male and female, hard working, physically active, all ages Low Performance Apparel is defined as anything that is worn which enhances the performance of the user. New and existing companies are attempting to break into the PA industry every day due to the rapid growth. The top three companies in the global PA industry include Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour Gross sales come from company owned stores and third party retailers. Sell products of quality which enhance performance while providing comfort to the user. Global Performance Apparel Sales ($ billions) 10 7.6 8 6.4 6 4 Global Performance 2.8 2 Apparel Sales ($ 3.3 18% Inc. billions) 52% Inc. 15% Inc. 0 2002 2006 2010 2014 • The Performance Apparel industry has grown rapidly in the past four years and it is expected to continue to grow rapidly the next four years. 9% 15% 22% 2% 4% 7% Trend Opportunity/Threat Comment Sales increase (15%+) Opportunity Will continue to grow Quality over price Opportunity Consumers want value for their money Increase in technological innovation Opportunity Compression apparel is currently the big thing in PA People becoming more physically active Opportunity Market to entire market, not particular segments Increase in cost of raw materials/resources Threat Find ways to negate such costs Eco-friendly design Opportunity More consumers will buy product and feel they are helping the environment Fashion friendly Opportunity Consumers feel better when wearing something fashionable (esp. women) New competitors entering market Threat Create high barriers to entry and superior product Moving towards all ages (older generation) Opportunity Market to entire market, not particular segments Company Corporate Social Responsibility Mission Statement Marketing Vision/Strategy Under Armour Innovation, Inspiration, Reliability, and Integrity Make all athletes better through passion, science, and the relentless pursuit of innovation -Athlete Endorsements -Commercials/ Slogans (“Click clack” and “We must protect this house”) -Event and team sponsorships Be the world’s #1 performance athletic brand Nike Sustainability, Innovation, Quality Bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. -Brand Image -Brand promotion -Athlete and team sponsorships Experience the emotions of winning and crushing the competition. Adidas Sustainability, Innovation, Environmental Awareness Strive to be the global leader in the sporting goods industry with sports brands built on a passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle -Brand Image -Focus on international marketing -Athlete and team sponsorships Enhance social and env. performance in the company and the supply chain, thereby improving the lives of the people making our Company Corporate Social Responsibility Mission Statement Marketing Vision/Strategy Columbia Sportswear Responsible business practices balancing economic goals with social and environmental considerations Provide consumers the greatest quality outdoor gear while keeping them safe -Increase on-line marketing -Stick to what we know and show consumers advantage of products Continue to internationalize and provide high quality products to outdoor enthusiasts Sugoi Innovation, Excellence, Value Make excellent performance athletic wear for bikers and various other activities _Increase global awareness of brand _Prove quality and uniqueness to consumers Every garment that carries the Sugoi name is still designed, developed, and made in Vancouver, Canada PUMA Sustainability, work towards a more eco-friendly world, global peace, Quality Stay true to our values; inspire the passion and talent of our people working in sustainable, -Sponsor international football and cricket players and teams -Increase PUMAvision- create a safer, more peaceful, and more creative world than we know today Company Corporate Social Responsibility Mission Statement Marketing Vision/ Strategy Quiksilver Touch people worldwide and improve quality of life, quality Become the leading global youth apparel company Focus is social media Maintain our core focus and roots while bringing our lifestyle message of board riding, independence, creativity and innovation to this global community North Face Send famous athletes overseas and give back as much as they can; innovation; consumer-focused Never stop exploring -Goal is to increase brand awareness -Social marketing Our passion is beyond setting records and achieving fame, it's all about changing our lives and those people who inspire us to aim for extraordinary dreams New Balance New Balance Foundation; Make consumers value worth their money Demonstrating responsible leadership, we build global brands that athletes are proud to wear, associates are proud to create and communities are proud to host -Word of mouth -Athlete sponsorships Continue to give back to all communities and provide excellent products to excellent consumers Champion Ethical business practices, protect environment, quality Anticipate what consumers want and innovate to meet those needs in comfort, fit, and value -Social media -Athlete endorsements world-class consumer goods company with a distinctive competence in operating a low-cost global supply chain Social media has impacted the PA industry positively, increase in sales due to easier communication between consumers. Consumers can give feedback (+ and -) in a relaxed environment. Consumers can also socialize with other consumers to discuss PA products. Marketing has been most effected by social media with sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, and LinkedIn. ◦ PA companies can market to larger groups of consumers at a much cheaper cost. Nike and Adidas are Under Armour’s primary competition in the performance apparel industry. Nike and Adidas have jumped UA in total PA sales even though PA accounts for only 7% of Nike’s and 9% of Adidas’s total turnover. Under Armour would be the global leader in performance apparel sales if they were as successful internationally as they currently are in the U.S. Asia and North America are fueling growth in the performance apparel industry with Europe also growing. The performance apparel market is growing at a rate of higher than 15% and it is expected to continue to increase for the for seeable future. Under Armour: Internal Analysis, SWOT Analysis, Competitive Position, and Conclusions/Recommendations Brian Teufel MGT 490-004 Assignment #3 Professor McDermott March 17, 2011 Year PA Sales (in millions) Total Sales (in millions) Net Income from PA (in millions) Total Net Income (in millions) % of Net Income from PA 2006 $373 $431 $32.4 $39 83% 2007 $513 $607 $40.5 $52.6 77% 2008 $579 $725 $31.5 $38.2 82% 2009 $652 $856 $38.2 $46.8 82% 2010 $853 $1,064 $55.1 $68.5 80% • Under Armour’s PA sales and net income have increased every year since 2006. $1,200.00 $1,000.00 $800.00 $600.00 $400.00 Licensed Revenue Accessories Footwear Performance Apparel $200.00 $0.00 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 • On average, around 80% of Under Armour’s net income comes from PA. • All $ amounts are in millions Year PA % inc. % dec. 2006 $373.2 - 2007 $513.6 2008 Foot wear % inc. % dec. Accessories % inc. % dec. Licensed Revenue % inc. % dec. Total Sales % inc. % dec. $26.9 - $14.9 - $16 - $430.7 - 27% $40.9 34% $29.1 49% $24 33% $606.6 29% $578.9 11% $84.8 52% $31.5 8% $30 20% $725.2 16% 2009 $651.8 11% $136.2 38% $35.1 10% $33.3 10% $856.4 15% 2010 $853.5 24% $127.2 (7%) $43.9 20% $39.4 15% $1,063 19% • Footwear sales increased every year from 2006-2009 but decreased by 7% in 2010. • PA and accessories sales have increased every year; PA had a huge increase of 24% from 2009 to 2010. Year N.A. Sales (in millions) % inc. % dec. % of Total Foreign Sales Sales % inc. % dec. % of Total Sales 2006 $415 - 100% $0 - 0% 2007 $582.5 29% 100% $0 N/A 0% 2008 $692.4 16% 95% $32.9 100% 5% 2009 $808 14% 93% $48.4 32% 7% 2010 $997.8 19% 91% $66.1 27% 9% • International sales have increased every year since 2008 but UA is still heavily reliable on North America for about 90% of their total sales. Asset Distribution Cash and Cash Equivalents 11% 12% 32% 30% Accounts Receivable Inventories 15% Property and Equipment Other Asset $ in Millions Cash and Cash Equivalent $203.870 A/R $102.034 Inventories $215.355 Property and Equipment $76.127 Other $77.992 Total Assets $675.378 200, 5% Factory House and Specialty Stores 900, 23% 600, 15% Distribution Facilities 2200, 57% Research and Development Other # of Employees, % of Total Employees • Under Armour has a total of 3,900 employees. • Factory House and Specialty Stores employees are increasing rapidly because UA is opening more branded stores. • Almost ¼ of UA’s employees are devoted to research and development. Strength Impact (1=Low; 5=High) Brand Loyalty 4 Brand Equity 5 Core competence in Innovation 5 High Quality Apparel 4 Increase in Sales Every Year 3 Wide Range of Apparel 3 Athlete and Team Sponsorships and Endorsements 3 Very Intelligent and Efficient R&D Team 4 Weakness Impact Small Total Sales and Net Income compared to Nike and Adidas 4 Heavily Dependent on Domestic Market; Small International Presence 5 High Prices 3 Not a Synergistic Marketing Campaign 3 Heavily Dependent on PA for Sales (80%+) 4 Target Male Market more than Female Market 2 27% of Sales come from 2 Distributors; Dick’s and The Sporting Authority 4 Opportunity Impact (1=Low; 5=High) Economic Recovery 3 Growth of PA Industry (Domestic and International) 5 Consumers focus on Quality, not Price 3 Aging population and increase in physically active seniors 2 Increase in physically active women 3 Consumers becoming more health conscious 3 Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture 3 Increase in sports participation in emerging markets 4 Increase in e-commerce and m-commerce Threat 4 Impact FDI Policies 2 Increase in cost of raw materials and resources; shipping costs i.e. cotton, all man made fibers, and the big one being OIL/GAS 5 Inflation in China Increasing 3 Chinese Labor Costs Increasing 3 Obesity Rates in U.S. 3 Rank in respect to entire SWOT Analysis Factor S/W/O/T 1 Core Competence in Innovation S 2 Increase in cost of Raw Materials, Resources, and Shipping Costs . . . OIL/GAS!!!! T 3 Brand Equity S 4 Heavily Dependent on U.S. Market; Small International Presence W 5 Growth of PA Industry O 6 27% of Sales come from 2 Distributors W 7 Heavily Dependent on U.S. Market for PA Sales W 8 High Quality Products S 9 Increase in Sports Participation in Emerging Markets O Low Cost Broad Target Competitive Advantage Differentiation Moving Here Competitive Scope Narrow Target Started Here • UA is moving from niche to mainstream in an attempt to compete with Nike and Adidas on other product lines (footwear and accessories) other than performance apparel. Market Share High •Performance Apparel High Star •Footwear Question Mark •Accessories Market Growth Low Low Cash Cow Dog • UA creates value for the consumers and gains its competitive advantage against the competition primarily through technology development. • Innovation is what made UA what it is today, and Innovation is the key for future success. Primary Activities Weak/Moderate/Strong Under Armour Inbound Logistics Moderate Third Party Operations/Manufacturing Moderate Third Party Outbound Logistics Moderate Third Party Marketing and Sales Moderate Currently, UA has many sponsorships and endorsements but no synergy in marketing plan After-Sale Service Support Activities Strong UA has great reputation for customer service and after-sale service Weak/Moderate/Strong Under Armour Firm Infrastructure Strong UA is structured very well and has great company culture Human Resources Management Moderate UA is limited by only having 3,900 employees but they hire and train very well Technology Development, Engineering Procurement Very Strong Moderate Innovating and producing technologically advanced products is what UA does Third Party Component Comment Innovation UA is extremely reliant on producing innovative products that will continue to impress their consumers and hold on to high brand equity and brand loyalty Market Development UA is really focused on selling their products to emerging markets; 90%+ of UA’s products are sold in the U.S. Market Penetration UA would love to improve their market share in the U.S. for PA and improve their footwear and accessories sales as well Product Development UA is devoted to continue to introduce new products to the U.S. and also other emerging markets around the world Research and Development UA plans on continuing to produce new and technologically advanced products which are superior to the competition Strategy Products, Market Under Armour Market Penetration Existing Products, Existing Market Very Strong Existing products are high quality and UA holds majority of existing market (U.S.) - Continue increasing U.S. market share Market Development Existing Products, New Market Strong Existing products are high quality but UA needs to increase market share in international and emerging markets Product Development New Products, Existing Market Very Strong All new products are technologically advanced from previous products -U.S. market receives new products extremely well (Loves Innovation) Diversification Weak Very difficult to introduce new products into new markets without having a decent market share of existing products New Products, New Market 1 = Lowest Level of Effort 4 = Highest Level of Effort Existing Products Existing Market 2 Market Penetration New Market 4 Market Development New Products 3 Product Development 1 Diversification • UA is focused on all of these strategies but they must prioritize according to what will achieve them the greatest amount of success and what will put them in the best position to grow in the future. Domestic Sponsorships/Endorsements Athlete/Team Association/Sport Type of Deal All Teams NFL Official supplier of Footwear Auburn, Boston College, Maryland NCAA Official Outfitter Brandon Jennings NBA Endorsement Lindsey Vonn Skiing Endorsement Tom Brady NFL Endorsement Michael Phelps Swimming Endorsement Hunter Mahan PGA Endorsement Cam Newton NCAA/NFL Endorsement International Sponsorships/Endorsements Athlete/Team Association/Sport Type of Deal Tottenham Champions League PA and Accessories Provider Hockey Canada National Team Official Outfitter Hanover 96 Bundesliga PA and Accessories Provider All Teams Welsh Rugby Union PA and Accessories Provider PA sales and overall sales have increased every year since Under Armour has been founded. PA sales account for more than 80% of total sales. International sales account for less than 10% of sales but they have been increasing slightly since 2008. Under Armour is attempting to make a push into international and emerging markets. The two main strengths for Under Armour are its core competence in innovation and its brand equity. UA is moving from niche to mainstream in an attempt to compete with Nike and Adidas on other product lines (footwear and accessories) other than performance apparel. Under Armour’s primary focus should be to increase their U.S. market share in other products such as footwear and accessories while maintaining market leadership in PA. Under Armour should move into international and emerging markets with caution to assure they do not expand too quickly. Under Armour needs to continue to provide value to consumers through innovation and research and development. Under Armour needs to integrate their marketing plan and make sure than all sponsorships and endorsements contribute to the value of the brand.