How are organic compounds different from inroganic compounds?

advertisement
Date: October 22, 2015
Aim #18: How are organic and inorganic
compounds different?
Do Now: Warm-Up Notebook
Date
10/21
Title of Activity
Page #
Throwback (Experimental Design) 34
HW:
1)Guided Reading 2-3 due next Thursday
2)M&M Lab due by Friday
3)Biochemistry Test- next Thursday 10/29 & Friday 10/30 (day of
double period)
Aim #18: How are organic
compounds different from inorganic
compounds?
1) What elements are all living
things made of?
Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen,
& Oxygen
2) What holds atoms together?
CHEMICAL
BONDS
3) When is energy released?
WHEN BONDS ARE BROKEN
4) How do we write chemical
compounds/molecules using symbols?
Chemical Formula
2NH3
Tells us the number of
atoms
Tells us the number of
molecules
5) What is a chemical formula?
CO2
A chemical formula represents the chemical makeup of
a compound or molecule.
How many carbon atoms in 1 molecule of CO2?
How many oxygen atoms in 1 molecule of CO2?
1
2
6) What is a structural formula?
Bonds
Structural formula shows the kinds, numbers,
and the arrangements of atoms.
It also shows the bonds
Chemical Equations and
Reactions
• A+B C
Products
Reactants
or
• C
Reactants
A+B
Products
8) Example of a Chemical Reaction:
C6H12O6 +6O2
Glucose
Oxygen
6H2O + 6CO2
Water
Carbon
dioxide
Which are the reactants?
How many water molecules
are produced? 6
Which are the products?
How many glucose molecules
are used?
1
How many carbon atoms 6
are present in a molecule of
glucose?
Types of molecules
• Organic
• Inorganic
9) What do organic molecules
have in common?
C&H
10) What do inorganic molecules
have in common?
C or H or neither
11) Organic vs. Inorganic (Review)
Organic
• Have C & H together
• Made by living things
Inorganic
• Have C or H or
neither, but never both
at the same time.
• Can be found in living
things
12) Organic compounds are made
by Living Things
CO2 + H2O
inorganic
O2 + C6H12O6
organic
Identify the Organic & Inorganic
Molecules
H2O
CO2
HCl
CaO
CaCO3
CH3OH
NH3
KMnO4
SO3
Na2SO4
NaOH
C6H12O6
C2H6
H2CO3
C2H5OH
HNO3
KCl
H2SO4
HF
CH3COOH
FeO3
CO
C18H36O2
C3H6
NaCl
CuSO4
MnCl2
NO2
C8H18
HBr
Brain Pop: Body Chemistry
https://www.brainpop.com/science/matterandc
hemistry/bodychemistry/
Download
Study collections