a word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies / describes Modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that provide description in sentences. Riley ate a cold dish of cereal for breakfast this morning. Correct the error by placing the adjective next to the noun it modifies. The adjective cold modifies cereal. An adverb is a word that changes or qualifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, other adverb, clause, sentence or any other word or phrase How? In what way?, When? Where? To what extent? Haley ate the lunch she made slowly. Haley slowly ate the lunch she made. Miss Geiger said on Monday she would return our essays. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies . Now the sentence means that I was looking toward the west. Correction Method #2 : Change the dangling modifier phrase to a subordinate clause, creating a subject and verb. Leave the rest of the sentence as it is. Some examples provided by: http://www.towson.edu/ows/moduledangling.htm