Mr. Baker 2012-2013 Grade 10 Final Exam Study Guide RUSSIA 1905-1953 Unit question: 1. Was the Russian Revolution progressive or regressive? Supporting Essential questions: 1. What were the primary short-term and long-term causes of the 1905 Russian Revolution? 2. How successful was Krensky’s Provisional Government? 3. Based on his policies, was Lenin more conservative or liberal in the period 19171924? 4. Did life improve for women under the Soviet Union? 5. Did Stalin help to bring socialism to the Soviet Union? 6. The purges were very destructive for the Soviet Union. Why did Stalin order the purges? Week 1: The 1905 Revolution January 14-18 Focus Questions: Who were the radicals of the Russian Revolution? Okhrana activity How has Russian geography influenced Russian history? Map activity What were the primary short-term and long-term causes of the 1905 Russian Revolution? Lynch: Opponents to Czardom p 18-27 Lynch: The 1905 Revolution p 32-40 Divine right monarchy—The king or queen was chosen by God. Autocrat—This is a form of government in which one person rules without needing to share decisions with others. Tsar/Czar/Csar—Russian term for monarch. It is a form of the word Caesar. Tsar Nicolas II—The last of the Romanov Dynasty rulers in Russia. He abdicated in March 1917. Tsarina Alexandra—The Tsar’s wife who died in the revolution. Edict of Emancipation: Serfs were legally freed in 1861 but were not given land immediately, so many continued to be very poor. Social Revolutionary Party (SRs)—Believed that peasants were most important and that land should be redistributed from large landlords to small farmers. St Petersburg/Petrograd/Leningrad—City in northern Russia that was originally built by Peter the Great. The city’s name was changed to Petrograd during World War I. After Lenin’s death, the city was known as Leningrad during the Soviet period. Today it is St. Petersburg. Coup d’etat—(French) to overthrow the government and seize power Mr. Baker 2012-2013 Duma—Russian parliament or legislature Soviet- elected representative body based on factories, military units, farms, and other local areas. The soviets rule locally and send representatives to the central government. In theory it is a republican form of government. Provisional government Iskra: (The Spark) the first Communist, and illegal, newspaper in Russia. Printed in Europe and smuggled into Russia. Lenin was one of six editors that sat on the newspapers board after 1901 What is to be Done? Lenin’s pamphlet in which he calls for a small, elite party leadership as opposed to broad, popular membership with voting rights. October Manifesto—The Czar agreed to elections and to share power with the Duma, or parliament. Gregory Rasputin—Russian monk and advisor to the Tsarina. Peter Stolypin—Russian Prime Minister who attempted reforms to strengthen the monarchy Kulaks—wealthier peasants in a class created by the Stolypin to encourage more support of the government’s policies Plough—This is used in farming to cut the soil in the spring so that seeds can be planted. It would usually have been pulled by one or two horses while the farmer walks behind to steer. Social Democratic Party (SDs)—Believed that factory workers should start a revolution in Russia to end the empire. They follow the writings of German philosopher Karl Marx. Bolsheviks—Majority segment of the SDs when the SDs split in 1903. Bolsheviks wanted a small, elite group of revolutionaries to lead the Russian workers against the Czar. Mensheviks—Minority segment of the SDs when the SDs split in 1903. Mensheviks wanted their political party to be open to everyone. Cossack—A person from a semi-nomadic tribe in Russia. Some Cossacks served as guards to the czar. Vladimir Ilych Ulyanov (Lenin) —Bolshevik leader and first leader of the USSR RussoJapanese War—1904-1905 war in which the Japanese defeat a major European power for the first time. The Japanese victory gives confidence to the Japanese government and encourages doubt amongst Russians. Kadet Party—Those who wanted to keep the monarchy but create a legislature to work with it. Similar to a constitutional monarchy today. Bloody Sunday—22 January 1905 ordinary Russians attempt to present a petition to the Tsar but are attacked but soldiers. Black Hundreds—unofficial groups that formed to resist the 1905 revolution by attacking Jews and revolutionaries. Black Hundreds supported the Czar. Civil service—The part of the government that performs the daily tasks of government. Also called the bureaucracy, because it is often divided into bureaus (Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI in the US) or offices. The civil service does not create laws like the legislature but carries out the laws. Secret police—government agents who are domestic spies, make arrests, and generally spread fear among citizens to help the government maintain control. Aristocrats—Rule by the aristocracy or nobles. These are people who have their influence in government Mr. Baker 2012-2013 and income from having inherited titles and lands of nobility from their ancestors, like dukes, barons, and counts. Peasants—These are usually poor farmers who may or may not own their own land and equipment. Serfdom—A form of slavery in which the people may or may not be directly owned by the lord or noble, but they are legally tied to the land and can be transferred if the land is sold to another lord or noble. Russian serfs are legally freed in the 19c but many continue to live in very poor conditions. Karl Marx—He was a German political theorist who tried to explain how history was affected by economic change. Marxism—This is a theory that states that all of history can be understood as conflicts between different economic groups. Marxism predicts that the final conflict will lead to a society where everyone is economically equal. Also, every country and government is directly shaped by the type of economic system (feudalism, capitalism, etc) that it has. Okhrana—Russian secret police during the empire. Capitalists/bourgeoisie—People who own large businesses or who are professionals for an occupation. They were not the aristocracy nor the proletariat. Proletariat-These are workers, usually those in the cities instead of farmers. Das Kapital/Capital: Marx’s book in which he explains his theories and predicts a communist or classless society. Suprerstructure: Marx believed that the government system of every nation was the basis of its art, culture, religion, education, and other systems. Class: a group of people who share the same economic level in society Marx: German philosopher and writer Engels: Marx’s co-author Dictatorship of the proletariat: the stage predicted after the revolution overthrows the bourgeoisie Classless society: final predicted stage; no single group controls the means of production, after which the state, or government, would no longer be needed so it would wither away Pravda (Truth) Russian Communist Party newspaper 1912-1991 Liberals: those who advocated constitutional reform and political liberty for Russia; one branch of this movement became the Union of Liberation; this group preceded the Constitutional Monarchists or Kadets Social Revolutionaries: a political party that called for land reform and was supported by the Russian peasants Russian Social Democrats: those who advocate a Marxist approach; this group split into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks Bloody Sunday and historiography Mr. Baker 2012-2013 The political spectrum Week Two: Lenin’s 1917 Revolution January 21-25 Focus Question: Was the Russian Revolution more progressive or regressive? Lynch: The Red Terror p. 145-151 Lynch: War Communism p. 151-155 Lynch: The New Economic Policy p 160-162 Lynch: The Shaping of Soviet Society…p. 166-170 (174-175) Lynch: The Power Struggle… p. 187-193 Vocabulary for this week Battleship Aurora Winter Palace Red Terror War Communism Red Guards Red Army New Economic Policy (NEP) NEPmen Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Cheka Kulaks Kronstadt Rising, 1921 Petrograd Kronstadt Manifesto "On Party Unity" Bukharin "Decree on the Separation of Church and State” Scissors Crisis Marxism-Leninism Political commissars Leon Trotsky Trans-Siberian Railway Mr. Baker 2012-2013 February Revolution 1917 Barracks—housing for soldiers Arsenal—A government storehouse for weapons and ammunition Alexander Kerensky—He was a Russian Duma member and minister who led the Provisional Government February 1917-. He was overthrown by the Bolsheviks. Petrograd Soviet—Council government for Petrograd. Members were workers and soldiers after February 1917. It competed with the Provisional Government for control fo the country, the army. Order Number One—The Petrograd Soviet declared that the army’s loyalty was to the Petrograd Soviet and not the Provisional Government and that when orders from the Soviet and the Provisional Government disagreed, the Soviet’s order was final. April Theses (1917)—Lenin’s announced plan to end the Russian war with Germany, government takeover of banks and factories, and new Russian government based on the soviets “Peace, Bread, Land”—Lenin’s slogan in 1917. Peace –end of Russian participation in World War I, Bread-food to workers and peasants, land—land ownership for the peasants “All power to the soviets.” Petrograd/St. Petersburg—city in northern Russia built by Peter the Great. Petrograd or St. Petersburg was the capital of Russia until 1918. Intuition—your feelings or instincts about something or someone, not based on reason. Kronstadt-Russian city on the Baltic Sea and location of several rebellions Leon Trotsky—He was one of the key leaders of the Bolsheviks and who reorganized the imperial army into the more effective Red Army. He was later be assassinated in Mexico by agents sent by Stalin. July Days—Bolsheviks attempt to seize power for the first time in 1917 in Petrograd. The attempt fails and the Provisional Government charges the Bolshevik leaders with treason. Lenin and other leaders must go into hiding or face arrest and execution. Kornilov—Russian general who planned to seize power from the Provisional Government in September 1917. Commander-in-chief—This is the highest military officer in a country. October Revolution 1917—Bolsheviks led a coup against the Provisional Government General staff—Top army officers who direct and plan a war. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1918—Russian treaty with Germany. Russia would withdraw from World War I. In exchange, Russia gave up Finland and territories in Eastern Europe. Cheka—Secret police under Lenin and the Communist Party White Army—In the Russian Civil War 1918-1921, the Whites were against the Communists. They were a mix of SRs, Menshiks, Kadets, and Czarists. Red Army—In the Russian Civil War, the Reds supported the Communist Party. Red Terror—The arrests and executions of people suspected of being anti-Communist (Whites), 1918-1922. Rubles—Russian money like Yen or Euros Mr. Baker 2012-2013 War Communism—the economic policy during the Civil War Comrade—A form of address that suggests social equality. Red Guards—a force of dedicated Bolshevik soldiers and workers who are armed New Economic Policy (NEP)—Lenin ended War Communism in 1921 because the economy had collapsed and there was starvation. Under NEP, individuals could freely grow crops, for example, and sell them to make a profit. Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)—Russia under the Communists from 1924-1991. Week Three: Stalin’s Rule in the 1920s, Stalin’s Terror State January 28-February 1 Focus Questions: Did Stalin’s policies benefit the people of the Soviet Union? Why did Stalin order the purges? Lynch: Collectivization 200-209 Lynch: Industrialization 210-214 Lynch: The Great Purges 230-238 Vocabulary First Five Year Plan(1928-1932) Kolkhoz collective farm “Twenty-“five-thousanders” “Dizzy with Success” 1930 Sovkhozes Soviet state farms in which the land is owned by the government but worked by people Second Five Year Plan (1933-1937) Stakhanovite movement 1935 Totalitarianism—a government that attempts to control all aspects of a person’s life using new technologies like radio, newspapers, books, music, and film Revolution from above—the government would hand down changes to the people. Five-Year Plans—Stalin’s industrial production targets that were meant to speed up the industrialization, and defense, of the Soviet Union Collectivisation-farmers would have to surrender their land and equipment to community farms OGPU—The secret police under Stalin. OGPU replaced Cheka. Dekulakization—Stalin’s policy of breaking the kulak class that might resist his collectivization drive. Three Show trials 1936-38 Week Four: Stalin’s Rule in the 1920s, Stalin’s Terror State (Continued) January 28-February 1 Mr. Baker 2012-2013 Focus Question: Did life improve for women under the Soviet Union? Unit 4: Germany: 1919 to 1940 Unit Syllabus 2012-2013 Readings from: Layton, Geoff. Democracy and Dictatorship in Germany 1919-1963 Week Topics Treaty of Versailles Pg. 26-33 What were the motives of the leaders at the Treaty of Versailles negotiations? --TOV Simulation Week One October 29November 2 The Great Inflation p. 47-54, 56-58 Does inflation hurt everyone? Does deflation (depression, recession) hurt everyone? --Inflation Simulation How did the French try to make themselves more secure against Germany in the 1920s and 1930s? DBQ The Thursday quiz will be on Week One readings. The Decline of Weimar and Rise of Nazism, 1919-1932 p.71-78, 102-109, 119-121 Week Two November 5November 9 Why did the Weimar Republic collapse: agency or structure? Political spectrum activity Note: The Thursday quiz will be on Week Two readings. Creation of a Nazi Mass Movement, p. 124135 Quiz or Test Mr. Baker 2012-2013 The Great Depression Week Three What are the characteristics of fascism? November 12November 16 The Nazi Legal Revolution, 1932-1934, p. 140-156 Did Germany experience a revolution? Note: The Thursday quiz will be on Week Three readings. The Racial State, 219-231 What was the Holocaust? Week Four November 19November 23 November 27 November 28-30 What were the most important anti-Jewish laws? Unit Project Due Tuesday, November 20 Note: Thursday is a school holiday. No quiz this week. Unit Multiple Choice (MC) and Essay Test Begin Unit 3 In addition to these assignments, we will be discussing the essential questions of the unit either as a class, in small groups, using simulations, or on-line as resources become available. Key unit question: Was the period 1920-1939 in Europe a time of hope or despair? Unit Vocabulary Note: The underlined vocabulary are in the Treaty of Versailles reading. Week One: Treat of Versailles, 1919 Annexation Total War Disarmament Buffer state Saar Self-determination Alsace Anschluss Lorraine Diktat Silesia Mr. Baker 2012-2013 Passive resistance Weimar Republic French occupy Ruhr, 1923 Hyper-inflation War bonds Civil servants Balanced budget Beer Hall or Munich Putsch 1923 Hard currency Kapp Putsch Reparations Ruhr Valley Gustav Streseman Article 231, Treaty of Versailles War Guilt Clause Week Two: Seigfried Treaty of Locarno 1925 Treaty of Berlin Rapallo Treaty Dawes Plan 1924 Great Depression Demilitarized New York Stock Exchange Arbitration (treaty) Wall Street Crash Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 Article 48, Weimar Consitution League of Nations Reichstag Young Plan 1930 Reichstag Elections Week Three: Chancellor Social Democrats Mein Kampf Kampfbund Fascism Proportional representation Schutzstaffel (SS, Blackshirts) Freikorps National Socialist German Coalition government Workers’ Party (NSDAP) (Nazi Sturmabteilung (Stormtroopers, Party) SA, or Brownshirts) Politics of Anxiety 3/11/2016 Mr. Baker 20c History Revised Feb 20 Ernst Rohm Canvassing Stennes Revolt Mittelstand Volkspartei Joseph Goebbels Propaganda Mass Suggestion Fuhrer Cult Volksgemeinschaft Nationalism Anti-Semitism November (1918) Criminals Reichstag Fire Week Four Paul von Hindenberg Enabling Law Coup Illiberal Democracy Herman Goering Totalitarianism Election of 1933 Concentration camps “Appeal to the German People” Four Year Plan 1933-1937 Junkers Hitler Youth Legal Revolution 1933 League of German Girls People’s Militia Adolph Hitler Schools Night of Long Knives German Labor Front Himmler Lebensraum Law for the Protection of Week Five Holocaust Genocide Gradualist Boycott Nuremberg Laws 1935 German Blood and Honor Gypsies Kristallnacht 3/11/2016 Mr. Baker 20c History Revised Feb 20 Émigré Jewish Ghettos Final Solution Auschwitz Warsaw Ghetto Birkenau Japan: Tokugawa to Pearl Harbor: 1853-1945 In this unit we will learn about the people and events that caused Japan to move from a feudal system under the Shogunate toward modernization under the Meiji Emperor. We will then follow the story as Japan rises from World War II surrender. November 27-November 30 Readings (please complete SQ3R for each chapter): Ch 6 Japanese Isolation Ch 7 Commodore Perry Visits Japan Tokugawa weaknesses Ch 8 Fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate Harris Treaty or Treaty of Edo Ch 9 Emperor Meiji and the Charter Oath or Imperial Oath of Five Articles Should the Shogun have ended isolation in 1853-54? Decision-making activity What were the problems that plagued the Shogunate by 1868? December 3-7 Ch 10 Building a Modern Economy Ch 11 Social Change and the West Ch 13 Sino-Japanese War Ch 14 Russo-Japanese War Ch 15 Effects of the Meiji Restoration How did Japanese society become more militaristic and how did Japanese respond? Document Question Was the Meiji Restoration a revolution in the original sense (to restore) or modern sense (dramatic transition to a new government)? Where would Saigo appear on the political spectrum? What was life like for women during the Meiji Restoration? Document Question December 10-14 Ch 16 The Twenty-One Demands Ch 17 Impact of the First World War Ch 19 The Manchurian Incident Ch 21 Japan Invades China Ch 22 Pearl Harbor Does Japan have a fascist government in the 1920s and 1930s? Japanese Historiography GRADE: 10 2012-2013 COURSE: 20c History: Japan January 8-11 Unit Test January 10 (Thursday) Chapters 6-15 Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. Shinto Shogun Emperor Samurai 5. Zaibatsu 6. Commodore Mathew Perry 7. Black Ships 8. Kanagawa Treaty 1854 9. Saigo Takamori 10. Kido Takayoshi 11. Okubo Toshimichi 12. Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji) 13. Treaty of Edo or Harris Treaty 1858 14. Unequal Treaties 15. Ito Hirofumi 16. Genro 17. Sino-Japanese War 1895 18. Meiji Restoration 19. Rescript on Education 1890 20. Constitution of 1868 21. Dajokan or Council of Seven 22. Treaty of Shimonoseki 1895 23. Constitution of the Empire of Japan 1889 24. Satsuma Rebellion 1877 25. Russo-Japanese War 1905 26. Satsuma, Choshu 27. Tosa-Hizen alliance 28. Charter Oath 1868 29. Manchuria 30. Hatori Edict 31. Sonno joi (Revere the emperor, expel the barbarians) 32. Wakonyosai (Japanese spirit, Western learning) 33. Fukoku Kyohei (Rich country, strong army) 34. Russo-Japanese War 35. Treaty of Portsmouth 36. Taisho Chapter 17-22 Vocabulary Twenty-One Demands Yuan Shi-kai Great Tokyo or Kanto Earthquake Hirohito Manchrian Incident, 1931 Manchukuo and Pu Yi May 1932 Incident Kodo-Ha Tosei-Ha Showa Restoration Sonno tokan Marco Polo Bridge Incident Nanjing Massacre or Rape of Nanjing, 1937 Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere French Indo-China Tripartite Pact Pearl Harbor Class Readings Miocevich, Grant. Investigating Japan: Prehistory to Post-war Reconstruction. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART GRADE: 10 2012-2013 COURSE: 20c History: Japan INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History UNIT 5: CHINA, 1842-1989 2012-2013 Focus Questions and Readings Dates Topic 1 April 1-April 5 Topic 2 April 8-April 12 Were the Opium Wars about the opium trade? DBQ What were the Qing Dynasty’s problems by 1905? How could the Qing Dynasty have been saved in 1905? DBQ Were the Boxers in China like the Bolsheviks in Russia? Brooman Ch 1, 2 Macdonald 2, 3, 4 Was the Long March a success? Brooman 5, 6 Macdonald 10 Did life for women improve under the Chinese Communist Party compared to the empire? DBQ Brooman 11 Macdonald 11, 12 Brooman 10 Macdonald 13, 14 Did Mao win the civil war or did Jiang lose? Who was Mao? Synthesis question Republic of China in Taiwan Topic 3 How great was the Great Leap Forward? April 15-April 19 Tibet Mao and the Korean War Growing Sino-Russian Rivalry Brooman 13, 14, 15 Macdonald 15, 17, 18 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History Topic 4 Was the Cultural Revolution radical? Brooman 17 April 23–April 26 Macdonald 20, 21 China and the Revolution Model China Unit Test on Thursday Assignments: Weekly reading quizzes on Thursdays (on topic of the same week) Unit MC Test Unit FRQ Test Unit Project TBA In-class essay China Unit Vocabulary (More terms will be added during the unit). Imperial China Son of Heaven, Ruler of the World Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) Manchus Emperor Puyi Qing Dynasty Mandarins Forbidden City Opium Wars Porcelain Convention of Beijing (Peiking) Opium Treaty of Tientsin (Tiensin) 1858 First Opium War 1839-42 Unequal Treaties Treaty of Nanjing 1842 Most Favored Nation status Second Opium War 1856-60 Could the Manchus have been saved? Double Tenth (October 10) Empress Dowager Cixi Import duties Boxer Rebellion 1900 Emperor Guangxu Sino-Japanese War 1894-95 Hundred Days Reform 1912 Revolution Dr. Sun Yat-sen Warlords Three Principles of the People Qingdao Republic of China 21 Demands General Yuan Shikai China and the Versailles Treaty 1919 Guomindang or National People’s Party INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History 1912 Revolution and the Nationalist Government Fourth of May Movement (5/4) Chiang Kaishek/ Jiang Kaishek Communist Party of China Northern Expedition 1926 General Zhu De Red Army Guerilla warfare/tactics Six Principles of the Red Army Extermination Campaigns Jiangxi Soviet North Shaanxi Southern Jiangxi Soviet Mao Zedong Chinese Communist Party Peasant associations First United Front (1923-1927) Manchuria Mao and the Long March Collective farming Chinese Soviet Republic (1931) Japanese Invasion Kidnapping of Jiang Kaishek Lin Biao Zhou Enlai The Hundred Regiments Second United Front (1936-1939) Offensive/Battle Marco Polo Bridge 1937 The Three-Alls Campaign Shanghai 1937 Pearl Harbor Nanjing 1937 Burma Road Scorched earth policy People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Shenyang 1946 Inflation Communists Win the Civil War People’s Republic of China (PRC) Agrarian Reform Law Republic of China (ROC) Five Year Plan (1953-1957) Reactionaries Zhou En-Lai Land to the Tiller Co-operatives People’s Courts Republic of China on Taiwan Tibet INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History Mao and the Korean War Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) The Hundred Flowers Communes Growing USSSR-PRC Rivalry Red Guards Four Olds Cultural Revolution Little Red Book President Richard M. Nixon Cultural Revolution 1964 atomic test Go down to the country Lin Biao Deng Xioaping End of the Cultural Revolution Jiang Qing Gang of Four Four Modernizations INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History China 1898-1927 Unit vocabulary Unit 8: The Cold War, 1945-1991 2012-2013 FINAL Topic 1: The Cold War Begins: 1945-1989 Topic 2: The First Cold War: 1950-1962 April 29-May 30 Focus questions: How did each country contribute to Cold War tensions? Why did Stalin end the Berlin Blockade? Based on available evidence, how did the Korean War begin? Chapter 1The Second World War Ends Chapter 2 The USSR and Poland Chapter 4 The Truman Doctrine Chapter 5 The Berlin Airlift 1948-1949 Chapter 9 War in Korea 1950-1953 Topic 3: Détente: 1969-1985 May 7-10 How was the Cold War being fought? Where was the Cold War being fought? Where was there relative peace? If there were such a thing as “Spirit of Détent,” how would you have described it? Was the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 a Soviet victory? To what extent was the United States justified in entering the war against North Vietnam? Analyze how the Cuban Missile Crisis contributed to the era of Détente. Chapter 6: Peaceful Coexistence Chapter 7 The Berlin Wall 1961 Chapter 10 Cuba 1962 Chapter 8 Czechoslovakia 1968 Chapter 11 Vietnam Chapter 12 Détente 1969 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History China 1898-1927 Unit vocabulary Topic 4: The Second Cold War: 1979-1985 Topic 5: The Second Détente End of the Cold War: 1985-1991 May 13-17 Were the first and second Cold Wars more similar or different? Mikail Gorbachev called for “glasnost, perestroika, and demokratizatsiya” what did he mean? What did people hear? Compare the Russian Revolution (1917) with the end of the USSR (1991)? Analyze the main factors that led to the breakup of the Soviet Union, 1953-1991. Chapter 13 Afghanistan Chapter 15 The Soviet Economy in Crisis Chapter 16 Poland Chapter 17 The End of European Communism 1989-1991 Final Exam Review In-class May 20-28 Cold War Unit Vocabulary Topic 1: The Cold War Begins: 1945-1949 Iron Curtain Big Three leaders Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade Hiroshima, Nagasaki Harry Truman (r. 19451953) Truman Doctrine Greece and Turkey Berlin Airlift Division of Berlin Division of Germany Yalta Conference COMECON COMINTERN Topic 2: The First Cold War: 1950-1962 Tito Yugoslavia Federal Republic of Germany German Democratic Republic North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Warsaw Pact Guerrilla war Buffer zone Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 Plane Nikita Khrushchev Détente Peaceful Coexistence De-Stalinization Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Sputnik I Dwight Eisenhower Hungary, Poland 1956 Suez Crisis 1956 Imre Nagy Berlin Wall 1961 Kim Il Sung Syngman Rhee DPRK ROK Korean War 1950-1953 Containment INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History China 1898-1927 Unit vocabulary Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) Fidel Castro Bay of Pigs 1961 Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 President John F. Kennedy Topic 3: Détente: 1969-1985 Czechoslovakia 1968 Satellite state Alexander Dubcek Prague Spring President Lyndon B. Johnson Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Ho Chi Minh Trail Viet Minh Henry Kissinger Peace with Honor Helsinki Agreement National Liberation Front (NLF) Ho Chi Minh Vietnam War 1954-1975 Domino Theory Brezhnev Doctrine Nixon visits China Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I and II) Antiballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty Topic 4: The Second Cold War: 1979-1985 Topic 5: The Second Détente and End of the Cold War: 1985-1991 May 19-25 Afghanistan 1979-1989 Olympics Boycotts, 1980, 1984 Mujaheddin Ronald Reagan Mikhail Gorbachev Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) Glasnost Perestroika Demokratizatsiya Poland and Solidarity Pope John Paul II Berlin Wall torn down Revolutions of 1989 Soviet Union ends 1991 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART Mr. Baker 20c History China 1898-1927 Unit vocabulary INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE SACRED HEART