• 1900-Monarchy • 1950-Communism • 2000-Democratic Republican • Vladimir Lenin • Scarcity of goods and services • Conflicts between the people and their rulers in the USSR brought about political changes, and new nations were formed. • Most of the new nations are located to the west and southwest of Russia, the largest of the former Soviet republic. • The harsh climate • Permafrost land • Eastern portion of the country • Russian • More money and new business projects are coming from outside sources • Worked for the state • Make their own decisions about jobs • Can bring out both good and bad choices • Lenin • Constitution • Branches of Government • Free market enterprise • An economy where the government has less control • By diverting water from lakes to farm land. • Elections • Laws • Free speech • Shared beliefs and values • To strengthen Russian culture