2012 Mr. Belcastro Modern World History UNIT 4 WWII 1. THE NAZIS BLAMED MOST OF GERMANY’S PRE–WORLD WAR II SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ON JEWS AND THE 1. Communists. 2. military. 3. industrialists. 4. Catholics. 2. HOW DID THE CHEKA (SECRET POLICE) HELP LENIN GAIN CONTROL OF RUSSIA? 1. 2. 3. 4. They infiltrated the Czar’s army. They organized the redistribution of the land. They used terror tactics against the enemies of Bolshevism. They negotiated peace with Germany. 3. LENIN HOPED THAT THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917 WOULD 1. 2. 3. 4. inspire the Russians to continue the European war effort. incite similar socialist rebellions throughout Europe. persuade the combatants in Western Europe to sign an armistice. counter U.S. military presence in Eastern Europe. PARTICULAR OBSTRUCTIVE WORKERS WHO REFUSE TO SUBMIT TO DISCIPLINARY MEASURES WILL BE SUBJECT, AS NON-WORKERS, TO DISCHARGE AND CONFINEMENT IN CONCENTRATION CAMPS. —VLADIMIR LENIN, DECREE OF NOVEMBER 14TH, 1919 4. THE EXCERPT ABOVE DESCRIBES LENIN’S METHOD FOR DEALING WITH THOSE WHO OPPOSED 1. 2. 3. Russian involvement in World War I. the establishment of a communist government. technological advances in industry. 5. STALIN’S “GREAT PURGE” FROM 1934 TO 1939 1. 2. 3. 4. eliminated the army’s dominance in state decisions. expanded Soviet agriculture at the expense of industry. brought about the death of millions of people. replaced agricultural workers with technology. 6. IN THE STRUGGLE TO GAIN CONTROL OF THE SOVIET UNION IN THE 1920S, STALIN’S CHIEF POLITICAL RIVAL WAS 25% 1. 25% 2. 25% 3. 25% 4. Kerensky. Bukharin. Romanov. Trotsky. 7. FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WESTERN LEADERS, STALIN’S ACTIONS AS LEADER OF THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS REFLECTED AN EMPHASIS ON WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONCEPTS? 1. individualism 2. freedom 3. human dignity 4. aggression 8. BOTH THE ITALIAN FASCISTS AND THE GERMAN NAZIS GAINED POWER PARTLY BECAUSE THEY 1. had the support of an electoral majority of their nations’ peoples. 2. carefully followed accepted democratic political practices. 3. used terror tactics against political opponents. 4. represented the ideas of compromise and prudent government. 9. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DOES NOT DESCRIBE HITLER’S GERMANY, MUSSOLINI’S ITALY, AND STALIN’S RUSSIA? 1. They were all totalitarian governments. 2. Political opponents were killed in each state. 3. All three nations wanted to expand their borders. 4. Marxist principles governed all economic activity. 10. IN 1939, FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN DECLARED WAR ON GERMANY AS A DIRECT RESULT OF THE GERMAN 1. 2. 3. 4. annexation of Austria. occupation of the Rhineland. seizure of the Sudetenland. invasion of Poland. 11. WHICH NATION SOUGHT TO ESTABLISH THE GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE BETWEEN 1931 AND 1945? 1. 2. 3. 4. Japan India China Korea MY GOOD FRIENDS, FOR THE SECOND TIME IN OUR HISTORY, A BRITISH PRIME MINISTER HAS RETURNED FROM GERMANY BRINGING PEACE WITH HONOR. I BELIEVE IT IS PEACE FOR OUR TIME . . . . GO HOME AND GET A NICE QUIET SLEEP.—NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN, APRIL 30, 1938 (FOLLOWING HIS RETURN FROM THE MUNICH CONFERENCE) 12. THE STATEMENT REFLECTS THE BRITISH BELIEF THAT WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING POLICIES WOULD PREVENT ANOTHER WAR? 1. 2. 3. containment isolation reparation 13. FOLLOWING THE UNITED STATES’ ENTRY INTO WORLD WAR II, AMERICAN AND BRITISH LEADERS DECIDED THAT THEIR HIGHEST PRIORITY WOULD BE TO 1. 2. 3. 4. recapture Pacific possessions lost to the Japanese. invade Europe and defeat Germany. send armies to the Russian Front to help the Soviet Union. strike directly at the Japanese home islands. 14. WHY DID HITLER SIGN A NON-AGGRESSION TREATY WITH STALIN ON THE EVE OF WORLD WAR II? 1. 2. 3. 4. to prevent the League of Nations from acting to stop the war to show that Hitler had changed his views on communism to allow Germany to invade Poland without Soviet opposition to insure that Germany had direct access to the Baltic Sea 15. ONE MAJOR PURPOSE OF THE YALTA CONFERENCE IN 1945 WAS TO DECIDE 1. 2. 3. 4. when to open the second front against Germany. where to launch the final invasion of Japan. how to restructure Europe after the war. which countries to include in the United Nations. 16. EARLY IN WORLD WAR II, ALLIED LEADERS DECIDED THAT THE ENEMY THEY HAD TO DEFEAT FIRST WAS 1. 2. 3. 4. the Ottoman Empire. the Soviet Union. Imperial Japan. Nazi Germany. YESTERDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1941—A DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY . . . —FROM A SPEECH BY PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT TO CONGRESS 17. THE PURPOSE OF ROOSEVELT’S SPEECH WAS TO PERSUADE CONGRESS TO 1. 2. 3. 4. end all trade with Japan. declare war on Japan. condemn Japan’s aggression in China. support dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES SUFFERED HIGH CIVILIAN AND MILITARY CASUALTIES BECAUSE IT WAS INVADED AND PARTIALLY OCCUPIED DURING WORLD WAR II? 1. 2. 3. 4. Great Britain the Soviet Union the United States Japan