UC Berkeley-UCSF Joint Medical Program Presented by: Malia Paik-Nicely, MS3 CSU-Monterey Bay Mentorship Program October 9, 2012 What do you want to be when you grow up? Journey to Medical School • Pursue passion • Community involvement High School College • Pursue passion • Good grades • Pre-med classes (optional) • Make connections!! • Volunteer/Intern • Pursue passion • Don’t be afraid to take time off • Post-Bac (optional) • Get experience Post-College Application Process • Pursue passion • Letters of recommendation • MCAT • Personal statement • Apply early UCSF School of Medicine Research Paths Traditional MD curriculum, MPH option between year 3 & 4 or following year 4 Medical Student Scientist Training Program, MSTP (MD/PhD) Program in Medical Education for the Urban Underserved (PRIME-US) UC Berkeley-UCSF Joint Medical Program, Master of Science/MD program UC Berkeley-UCSF Joint Medical Program Mission Train physician-leaders in the human, sociocultural, and bioethical contexts of health and disease Commitment to exemplary education in the preclerkship medical sciences Focus on cross-disciplinary research in the humanities, social & behavioral sciences and public health Innovation in the design of medical education JMP Program Design Five year program of study for MS/MD First 3 years on the UC Berkeley campus Pre-clerkship Medical Curriculum Masters Thesis Clinical Skills and Introduction to Patient Care Curriculum Matriculation to UCSF campus for 2 clerkship years with completion of MD What is Problem-Based Learning (PBL)? PBL serves to teach content by presenting students with real life situations similar to those they may encounter as a physician. The objectives of PBL are as follow: Learn how to develop differential diagnoses Enhance critical thinking skills Enhance verbal and communication skills Work collaboratively with other professional and disciplines Enhance researching skills, interpreting data, and knowing where to get the right information. It’s not about getting the right or wrong answer, it’s about learning how to approach a problem. Traditional Medical Curriculum Medical School college Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 In the classroom Year 4 residency In the hospital Year 1 Anatomy Embryology Biochemistry Physiology Genetics Year 2 Pathophysiology Behavioral Sciences Neuroscienes Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Year 1 Case 112: Breast CA Year 2 Case 39: Diabetes Year 3 Ready to try a case?! You are a pre-medical student shadowing a physician at the Natividad Family Health Clinic. Mr. García, a 42 year-old male, is brought to the clinic by his wife who is concerned about his health. Mr.García complains of chest pain that has been occurring for the past year. He describes the pain as a burning sensation that is exacerbated when eating, bending over, and lying down. STOP and take a few minutes – What are some conditions that cause chest pain? Note: Try to come up with as much as possible no matter how off the wall you may think it is. Think about all the organ systems. Remember, there are no wrong answers Organ Systems Cardiovascular – heart attack (blockage of blood flow to heart muscle) Pulmonary – pulmonary embolism (blockage of blood flow to lung), pneumothorax (collapsed lung), cancer Gastrointestinal – heartburn (GERD), gallbladder, esophageal irritation Genitourinary – kidney infection, pelvic inflammatory disease (in women) Musculoskeletal – intercostal muscle strain Psychosomatic – anxiety attack The patient describes feeling well outside of the chest pain. He exercises regularly 3 times a week and has not changed his diet nor daily activities. He is not taking any medications, although he says his chest pain is relieved with the aid of Tums. He denies fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, and body aches. The patient has no known preexisting illnesses. Mr. García smokes 2 packs per week and drinks alcohol occasionally. His diet consists of fast food and “whatever his wife feels like cooking.” His father died of a heart attack at the age 43 and his mother is currently living with high blood pressure. Mr. García has two younger sisters who are both in good health. STOP and take a few minutes – What part of the physical examination would you want to focus on? What tests should be performed to narrow differential? Note: Not required to be specific, just general tests such as chest X-ray. Is there anything else you would like to know before performing the tests? PHYSICAL EXAM AND LAB WORKUP PE Vitals: T 98.6 HR 76 P 16 BP 106/72 RR 18 General: WDWN male no acute distress Skin: normal turgor ENT: normal ears, mouth and nose, sinuses normal, normal tonsils Lung: Clear to auscultation and palpation bilaterally. Normal and symmetric breath sounds CV: regular rate and rhythm, normal S1/S2 Abdominal: Tenderness in epigastric area, no rebound/guarding, +BS, no HSM Labs/Imaging Creatine phosphokinase 50 (32 – 150 U/L) (A marker for myocardial infarctions. Concerned when elevated) Troponin Complex 0.2 (<0.4 ng/mL) (Typically ordered along with CK for suspected heart attack. Concerned when elevated) EKG: Normal Upper endoscopy: reveals peptic (esophageal) strictures So what do you think his diagnosis is? GERD! Learning Issues What are some other questions you might have that would help you better diagnose and/or treat the patient (what about treatment)? What about lifestyle changes for the patient? Is there anything that should or should not have been done in the case? Getting into Med School: Take-Home Tips Standard Approach: How to Stand Out: Take coursework seriously Get involved! Study study study Pursue your passion! Volunteer Enjoy life Research Leadership and Community Outreach Communication Skills Don’t blend in Questions? I hope you enjoyed this session and I wish you all the best as you proceed on this journey to become great health care professionals! Resources MD Application: https://www.aamc.org/students/ Medical School Admission Requirements (MSAR): https://www.aamc.org/students/applying/requirements/ msar/ DO Application: www.aacom.org/ https://csumbpremed.wikispaces.com/ Future Directions for UCSF Mentors What information/resources could future UCSF students do to help you? How can we make the most out of this project?