SAP NetWeaver Programming
Dylan Liu 劉兆宏
SAP NetWeaver
Technical Consultant
Email&MSN: dylan.sap@gmail.com
Dec 11 2008
SAP NetWeaver Programming
ABAP Performance & Tuning
Graph: Performance and Cause
Architecture of the ABAP Application
Server
Access Times to the Sap Buffer and the
Database
The Dialog Step
Table Buffering: Types
Database architecture
WAS and Database Architecture
Open SQL Keywords and Their Functions
Keyword
Function
SELECT
Read data from database tables.
INSERT
Insert lines into database tables.
UPDATE
Change the contents of lines in database tables.
MODIFY
Insert lines into database tables or change the contents of
existing lines.
DELETE
Delete lines from database tables.
COMMIT
WORK
Confirm all changes made in a database logical unit of work
(LUW*).
ROLLBACK
WORK
Undo all changes in a database LUW.
Rule 1: Keep the Hit List Small
Keep the Hit List Small
Keep the Hit List Small
Keep the Hit List Small: Effects
Rule 2: Minimize the Amount of
Transferred Data
Minimize the Amount of Transferred Data
Minimize the Amount of Transferred Data
Minimize the Amount of Transferred Data
Minimize the Amount of Transferred Data
Minimize the Amount of Transferred Data
Minimize the Amount of Transferred Data:
Effects
Rule 3: Keep the Number of Round Trips
Small
Keep the Number of Round Trips Small
Keep the Number of Round Trips Small
Keep the Number of Round Trips Small
Keep the Number of Round Trips Small
Keep the Number of Round Trips Small
Keep the Number of Round Trips Small:
Effects
Rule 4: Keep the Cost of the Search Down
Keep the Cost of the Search Down
Reasonable Index Design
Keep the Cost of the Search Down
Keep the Cost of the Search Down
Keep the Cost of the Search Down
Keep the Cost of the Search Down
Keep the Cost of the Search Down: Effects
Rule 5: Remove the Load From the
Database
Remove the Load From the Database
Remove the Load From the Database
Statements that Bypass the Table Buffer
Remove the Load From the Database
Remove the Load From the Database
Remove the Load From the Database
Remove the Load From the Database:
Effects
Summary
There is just one database server
Buffers and indices
Try to stick to the presented rules:
 Small
hit list
 Minimize
transfers
 Minimize
number of round trips
 Narrow
your search
 Minimize
database load
SAP NetWeaver Programming
NetWeaver Programming: Java
NetWeaver Programming: Java
SAP NetWeaver provides complete support for Java
technology:
•
Before SAP NetWeaver 7.0: J2EE 1.4
•
From SAP NetWeaver CE 7.1: Java EE 5
What is JCo?
SAP's Java middleware, the SAP Java Connector (JCo)
allows SAP customers and partners to easily build SAPenabled components and applications in Java.
JCo supports both inbound (Java calls ABAP) and
outbound (ABAP calls Java) calls in desktop and (web)
server applications
Jco Examples (1)
Jco Examples (2)
Fundamentals of Web Dynpro
History: Why the name “Web Dynpro”?


Dynpro = ”Dynamic program”

Dynpro is SAP‘s legacy technology for interactive UIs (R/2, R/3)
programming in ABAP

Dynpro‘s are rendered in SAP GUI application
Web Dynpro is to combine:


“high interactivity” (= dynamic GUI) and

“zero installation” (= ubiquitous GUI, e.g. web browser)
Fundamentals of Web Dynpro
•
•
•
•
•
•
Minimize coding, maximize design
Separate layout and logic
Support arbitrary backend system
Run on multiple platforms
Support reuse of components
508 accessibility support
Web Dynpro Java: Design Time
WYSIWYG Editor
Web Dynpro Java: Runtime
SAP NetWeaver Programming
Advice on ABAP career
Questions?