Types of
Cells
Cell
Functions
Membrane
Proteins
Vocabulary
Matters
Cell
Organelles
Chemistry
of the Cell
All about
Cells
Cell
Function
Cell
Membrane
Vocab
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Cell
Cell
Structure Chemistry
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Cells without
membrane
bound
organelles
What are
prokaryotes ?
Cells with
vacuoles, cell
walls, and
chloroplasts
What are
plant cells?
Cells with
a nucleus
What are
eukaryotes?
The process in
which plant cells
lose water due to
hypertonic
conditions outside
the cell
What is
plasmolysis?
Plant cells,
bacteria, and
fungi all have this
structure
What is a
cell wall?
Makes ATP
for use in
cell
What is a
mitochondrion?
Name 2 organelles
that have a double
membrane
What are the
nucleus,
chloroplast, or
mitochondrion?
Where the
materials to
manufacture
ribosomes are
made
What is the
nucleolus?
Protein
synthesis
occurs here
What is a
ribosome?
Specifically
makes proteins
for export
from the cell
What is the
Rough ER?
The part of a
phospholipid
molecule that is
considered
hydrophobic
What are
fatty acid
tails?
Hydrophilic end
of a
phospholipid
What is the
phosphate
head?
Type of integral
protein embedded
in the lipid bilayer
that allow water
to cross the cell
membrane
What are
aquaporins?
Steroid molecule
embedded into
the phospholipid
bilayer of animal
cells
What is
cholesterol?
The term that
describes the cell
membrane allowing
certain substances to
pass but not others
What is
selectively
permeable?
Many hair-like
organelles that
aid in cell
movement
What are
cilia?
The proteins
found in
centrioles, cilia
and flagella
What are
microtubules?
The animal cell
organelle responsible
for organizing
chromosomes for
cellular division
What are
centrioles?
The name of the
cell membrane
model that Singer
Nicholson created
(1976)
What is the
fluid mosaic
model?
According to the results
of the Cell Size Lab
using agar cubes, the
reason why cells are so
small
What is a large
surface area to
volume ratio or cell
efficiency?
What is a Golgi
body?
What is a
mitochondrion?
What is the
rough
endoplasmic
reticulum?
Organelle
located
inside the
nucleus
What is the
nucleolus?
Substances use
to manufacture
ribosomes leave
the nucleus
through these
What are
nuclear
pores?
These are attached
to integral proteins
of a cell so they can
communicate with
other cells
What are
carbohydrates ?
The building blocks
used to make up
proteins (like the
ones found in
membranes)
What are
amino acids?
Organic
molecule with
a head & two
tails
What is a
phospholipid?
Steroids
make up part
of this cell
structure
What is the
cell
membrane?
The name of the podlike structures that
move cell products
from the Golgi to the
cell membrane
What are
vesicles?