Tips on writing staff editorials and other opinion pieces The Heart & Soul of Your Publication Three purposes of a high school newspaper are to inform, entertain and lead. They do this by: explaining or interpreting past events analyzing current issues examining future events serving as a forum for student opinion Purposes of an editorial: Criticize or attack Praise Endorse Defend Instigate, advocate or appeal Warn or predict Bottom line: effect a change, to improve the school or community, to right a wrong, to warn against unwise, illegal or self-serving actions. Therefore, what’s the point of publishing editorials about… Holidays Watch out for the ghosts and goblins Be thankful this Thanksgiving Send the gift of love this Valentine’s Day Honor our veterans, our current men and women in uniform, Martin Luther King, Columbus, Lincoln, Washington, the other minor presidents, St. Patrick, Mom, Dad, Grandpa, and Grandma. And, of course, the true meaning of… What has happened to Christmas? The joyous day of celebration for Jesus Christ’s birth has been clouded over by worries of money or “What shall I buy for Bob?” One of the problems in today’s society is that no one is taking the time to stop and remember why we even celebrate Christmas. Is it the gifts? No. Is it the football games? Is it Frosty the Snowman or the Christmas tree? No, yet again. It is the birth of our Lord. That’s what we need to remember this holiday season. Merry Christmas! Personal behavior get involved; don't be apathetic don't gossip don't complain respect your elders don't procrastinate set high goals be someone's friend don’t litter; clean up after yourself wear deodorant; shower now and then have school spirit Be thankful… Have you said ”thank you” today? Most people haven’t. They don’t seem to care. They neglect to pay the courtesy that due. The reason is probably because they forget what people do for them. Eventually, they forget the everyday common courtesies that shouldn’t be forgotten. People like to be thanked for the things they do for you. It makes them feel good inside. They learn to like and respect you for the example you set for others. It really does pay to thank someone. Don’t procrastinate… Why put off what you can do today until tomorrow? How many times have you heard this? How many times have you really taken to heart what it says? You don’t know, do you? Why do people always seem to make excuses in order to put something off for as long as possible? Is it a lack of motivation? Is it boredom?” Or is it just plain laziness? Life would be a lot better is you’d go ahead and do today what you’d rather wait and do tomorrow. So, hop it. Illicit or illegal behavior don't smoke or dip don't drink alcohol don't use drugs don’t steal or cheat be chaste; don’t get AIDS or STDs eat sensibly don't get anorexia nervosa don't abuse children don't commit suicide Join a club… Mu Alpha Theta may sound like a radiated cow, but in actuality, it is the Math Club. Clubs are a unique way of broadening one’s horizons. When you become a member, you meet many people and share memorable times with them. You also learn more about the subject of the club you choose to be in. So, if you are interested in joining any of the clubs at our school, listen for announcements or speak to the club’s sponsor. Don’t vandalize the school Vandalism is defined as “willful or malicious destruction or defacement of things of public or private property.” The CHS campus is not immune to this destructive act. Immaturity is a main cause of vandalism. Vandals show a lack of pride and selfconfidence. Instead of destroying someone else’s property, vandals should use that time to beautify their community. In short, they just need to grow up. Topics over which you have no control: dang that Hurricane Katrina Iran’s nuclear ambitions too bad about the homeless world poverty saving the rain forests all the ‘isms: racism, sexism, ageism… Ask yourself: What is the purpose of the editorial? What action do you want to see take place? Do you know all of the facts? Are you being fair to everyone involved? Do you have a conflict of interest? Figure out: Are your solutions practical? Are you being reasonable? Will the topic be of interest to your readers? Is there a solution? Is this problem so large that it will require more than one editorial? What is the best way to approach the issue? Topics to cover… Administration Policies (bell schedules, dress codes, behavior codes, attendance policy, drug testing codes, etc.) Letter jackets. Loss of school time. Site based management Fees Priorities (academics v. athletics) What to cover? Faculty Burnout/stress Student/teacher ratios No Child Left Behind Paperwork “Highly Qualified” What to cover? Finances Teacher pay and benefits State equity of funding Federal funding and grants Stipends for academic coaches Funding equity boys v. girls sports What to cover? Education issues Censorship Evolution vs. ID Abstinence only Sexual harassment Dropouts/at-risk students Special education Religion in schools Grade inflation What to cover? Culture Negative peer pressure Profanity and lack of civility Sportsmanship Cheating Exercise of religion Issues relating to race What to cover? National & International events Iraq & Afghanistan Military draft Federal and state budget priorities Immigration Economy (minimum wage) Finding something to write about Brainstorm a topic. Is this subject worthwhile? Does it serve a specific purpose? Who is our target audience? What’s the local angle? Do we have a chance to change anything? Writing the editorial… Emphasize clarity Use examples and comparisons Make numbers meaningful Use third person “We, us, our” only if necessary Get your facts right Examine the issue from all points of view Appeal to the intellect, not just emotions Focus on principle, not personality Writing tips… Avoid second or first person singular Don’t write when you’re angry Never attack a person or group personally Do not resort to name-calling, labels, stereotypes Don’t ask rhetorical questions Avoid direct quotes Don’t ramble Don’t wimp out Never overstate a situation Avoid clichés Don’t throw out the baby with the bath water Just do it Two wrongs don’t make a right The future is now Go for it Get ‘r done The mother of all… Avoid clichés • You don’t have to be rocket scientist… In your face Same-old same-old Your worst nightmare Been there, done that Get a life As if Oh, pu-leeze! Writing the editorial State your opinion in the first paragraph Sell your position with facts, logic, examples Present your case in a logical order Keep it short and to-the-point End with a “call to action” Gutless wonders Floridians have just witnessed a stunning display of gutlessness. The state Legislature had in its hands a solution to the gouging of consumers by loan sharks who lend money at triple-digit rates in exchange for car titles. With the opportunity to do some real good, though, the Republican leadership chose instead to flim-flam the people. Rather than racing to help the poor souls being victimized, lawmakers ran a charade, as though there was some compelling public interest in allowing businesses to charge outrageous rates for loans. The only interests being served, though, were those of a handful of big-time campaign contributors and their lobbyists. So, thanks to that gutlessness, consumers are stuck with another year in which those predators can charge as much as 264 percent in interest and loans. Boy Scout alert Heard about the latest threat to American civil liberties? No, it’s not that millions of law-abiding citizens won’t leave their houses after dark for fear of being mugged. Or that our airports are being refitted as miniature police states so terrorists won’t crash our jetliners into skyscrapers. You might be worried about such things, but the American Civil Liberties Union has other fish to fry. It has discovered that publicly funded governments hereabouts are sponsoring Boy Scout troops. Boy Scout troops! Right here in Chicagoland, under our very noses, certain public schools, parks and fire stations have been aiding and abetting the Boys Scouts of America, allowing them to hold troop meetings in their gyms, warm up cocoa in their galleys and who knows what else. Boy Scout alert Some might find no harm in this. Some might even claim that voluntary organizations like the Boys Scouts, with their emphasis on family values and community service, are exactly what this fractious nation of strangers needs at this point in history. Which shows how little some of us know about civil liberties, especially compared to the legal eagles at the ACLU, who have served notice on the Board of Education, Chicago Housing Authority and other agencies that charter scout troops. They want this linkage severed forthwith because the Scouts discriminate against atheists and homosexuals. In fact, the Scout brass admit their members must pledge duty to God and that their troops may not enroll “avowed” homosexuals. The Scouts don’t ask an applicant’s sexual orientation, but neither do they allow members, leaders or employees to openly confess homosexuality.” Boy Scout alert The ACLU’s Gay and Lesbian Rights Project has been unable to force a change in that policy because the Scouts have invoked their right as a private organization to exclude whomever they wish. So the ACLU is going after the public-sector link. Once that dragon is slain, they may want to examine the blatant use of park softball diamonds by church-sponsored teams. Or they may, for credibility’s sake, refocus on things that matter. — Chicago Tribune Last suggestion Don’t whine Don’t expect miracles Be mature Always take the high road Dedicate yourself for the long run For more, order… Bobby Hawthorne’s The Radical Write Available from the Journalism Education Association bookstore at www.jea.org.