1 Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Climate Change Central Department Mitigation& CDM General Department NAMA Proposal Program of Energy Efficiency in street lighting & Building UNFCCC Regional Workshop on NAMAs TAREK SHALABY MITIGATION DIRECTOR, EEAA Kigali, 17-19 Aug.,2015 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD 2 Eng. TAREK SHALABY Motivation Increased demand for energy to meet the requirements of development. Need huge investments to meet this increase. The start of the depletion of fossil sources of energy Environmental impacts resulting from the consumption of these sources, is the most important global warming. Energy Sold by Purpose of usage (GWh) Type of Usage Industries Agriculture Utilities Public Lighting Governmental residential Commercial Other 06-07 34569 3789 4228 6653 07-08 37045 4209 4380 6759 08-09 37273 4617 4714 6982 09-10 38916 4834 5555 7050 10-11 40702 4927 5759 6186 5562 36596 7046 98443 5691 40271 8240 106595 5563 43811 8754 111714 5443 47431 9674 118903 5977 51370 10238 125159 3 Vision Supplying electrical energy to all consumer in all sectors in sustainable basis according to the international standards. Providing consumers with high quality services on economic basis. Taking into account the environmental and social aspects through three axis:secure electrical energy supply through several resources and increasing generated electricity from RE resources saving fossil fuel to secure energy for the coming generations elaborate and protect the environment and reduce global warming A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD 4 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD National Strategy for Energy Sector The Supreme Energy Council in Egypt adapted a resolution on an ambitious plan aiming to increasing the contribution of renewable energy to reach 20% of total energy generated in 2020, where hydro power represents 5.8%, Wind 12%, and 2.2% from other renewable energy resources especially solar energy, The target will be met by scaling up Wind energy capacities to reach 7200Mw in year 2020. 5 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD About 41% of the electricity used in residential and, 35% of consumption used in lighting. Energy consumption of street lighting reached 6.2 TWh , representing 4.9% of electricity consumed with a cost about 700 Million $ . Decrease of CFL (23 Watts) Price Light intensity in Egypt compared to Int. Standards light Type of intensity on Street int. Standard (Lux) High Way 22 Major 15 Streets Minor 10 Streets Level of light intensity as measured in Egypt (%)int. (Lux) Standards 54 245 73 486 139 1390 (L.E.) Numbers of bulbs for Public lighting Sodium 400 W Sodium 250 W Bulb 200 W Bulb 150 W Bulb 100 W Total 800,000 2,250,000 785,000 369,000 863,000 5,067,000 6 Program of Energy Efficiency in street lighting & Building in Egypt A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD 7 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD Title of Activity Implementing & Coordinating Entities Activities Objective Objective Measures Start Date GHG Covered Improving EE in street lighting & Building Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy - Ministry of Local Development - Ministry of Environment. Decrease electricity consumption by 50% through implementing EE program in Governmental Building and street lighting of the total energy consumption by Dec., 2016. EE (2012 - 2017) plan : Improve electrical EE in (household - public facilities and government agencies ) Improve energy conservation in the electrical grid. Reduce loss in the electrical during distribution in network. Installing of solar energy photovoltaic cells for efficient lighting. January 2014 CO2 8 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD Using the efficient lighting in the household sector Energy saving in street lighting (solar panel, EE bulbs). Rationalization of energy use in Governmental buildings. boundaries All over the Egyptian Geographical boundary Environmental Benefits: Reduction of GHGs especially CO2. Air quality improvement. Economic Benefits: Conventional fuel consumed in Electricity generation. contribution to Reduced electricity bills. Sustainable Open new market for manufacturing. Development Reduce the cost of daily operation and maintenance. Invest one time and earn return lifetime. Social Benefits: Expand the local manufacture. Provide training and Job opportunities. No impact of power outages on the street lighting. Energy savings: 1800 Million KWh Expected Load reduction: 450 M.W program yearly Decrease of the electricity : (600M L.E = 90 M$) saving Fuel saving: 390 MTOE Activities Measures 9 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD 3 years on 3 stages as follows: Time frame for 1st Stage: 1 year (January 2014-December 2014) Implementation 2nd Stage: 1 year (January 2015- December 2015) 3rd Stage: 1 year (January 2016- December 2016) The program cost is around 103 Million $, A national contribution Estimated Cost of 42 Million $ has been allocated, Need for international support and investment . 1st Stage: Replacement by 1 million efficient bulb lead to reduce: Estimated around 450 GWh Reduction Around 246.15 Kt CO2e. (ktCO2eq/year) 2nd Stage & 3rd Stage : To be Calculated. Degree of coverage. Emission Reduction. Reduced Electricity demand. MRV Plan Collection Percentage. Program Improvement opportunities. Number of manufacture. National Energy Policy. National Policies Renewable Energy Plan. Egypt’s Supreme Energy Council Decisions. 10 Measures Description A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD The Egypt’s Supreme Energy Council decide to develop & Apply EE programs on Street Lighting - Governmental buildings - Public utilities - Residential sector The use of energy-saving bulbs and the gradual disposal of 24/7/2007 incandescent bulbs in the household sector. Establishment of a unit to collect, review and coordinates various 11/03/2009 programs to rationalize energy. 25/5/2009 Recommending implementing EE improvement of street lighting R No. (16) 09/03/2011 R No. (1) 30/6/2010 R No. (92) 14/8/2010 R No. (6) 29/2/2012 R No. (2) 20/9/2014 Activating the procedures of energy conservation in buildings and public facilities . Coordination between Ministries of (Electricity and Local Development) to decrease Governorate electricity consumption by 50% through implementing EE programs in Governmental Building and street lighting. Implementing initiative of lighting efficiency improvement and energy rationalization in government buildings. The usage of energy-saving bulbs in all public buildings. The feed in tariff of solar energy prices with 1.02 L.E for KWh, and Wind energy with 0.82 L.E for residential sector. 11 Employed Technology methodology A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD AM0046: AMS-II.C: Distribution of efficient light bulbs to households. Demand side energy efficiency activities for specific technologies. AMS-II.J: Demand-side activities for efficient lighting technologies AMS-III.AE: EE and RE measures in new residential buildings - Selling 6.5 Million (CFLs23 W) for half prices (10 lamps per customer / Electricity bill) with guarantee 18 household months. sector - providing 10 Million LEDs with discount (3-4 lamps per customer) with guarantee 24 months. - Placing 1 Million high EE saving lamps 85, 120 watts street or sodium lamps 100, 150 watts). - Replacing sodium and mercury lamps by CFLs . lighting - Restriction of the use of mercury vapor lamps substituting the lighting system with power saving Public lighting systems and installing condensers to improve buildings the power factor. 12 A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD Financing The total cost of the program is around (720 Million L.E = 103 Million $) 1st Stage: An amount of (260 Million L.E = 42 Million $) has been allocated by the Ministry of Finance to implement of energy efficiency program in street lighting. 2nd Stage: divert the street lighting in the provinces, to be operated by solar energy instead of conventional energy, through sale the right of Advertisements on the lampposts for a year, advertisers will pay the lighting column and solar energy cell price, this stage will provide 2000 watts per day for each column converted to operate by solar energy .The cost of the column and solar energy cell , and storage batteries around (10 thousand L.E = 1.3 thousand $), it can be shortened to half using current columns and achieves column revenues through Advertisements ( it considered a source of continuously income to the provinces without expenses, just the periodically maintenance expenses for the columns). 3rd Stage: Seeking for International support (Technical and Financial). 13 Thanks A.R.E - EEAA - CCCD trkshlby@hotmail.com (+2)01060230727