AP Macroeconomics Fall 2014 Mrs. Allison Powell Central Magnet School Phone: 615.904.6789 ext. 23341 Email: powella@rcschools.net Course Description: Most students think that economics is about the circulation of money, businesses, and personal finance. While subjects in economics deal with these issues, the study of economics is much more than that. It is the science of decision-making. According to Gary Becker, “Economics is the art of making the most out of life.” To economize means to get the most “bang for your buck,” although the decision may not involve money. When we study individual decisionmaking (whether or not to buy a shirt at a given price, for example), we are concentrating on microeconomics. Although we will learn essentials of economics that include some micro themes, our class focuses on macroeconomics, which emphasizes economic principles as they apply to an economic system as a whole. It is important to understand that economics is an applied mathematics course. As such, many economic principles are best understood using graphs, and the AP Macroeconomics exam requires students to solve problems using formulas without the use of a calculator. Textbook: Ray, M., & Anderson, D. (2011). Krugman's economics for AP*. New York: Worth. Supplies: 3-ring binder with at least 3 sections (Notes, Graphs, FRQs), paper, pencils and pens, highlighter, notes, 20 sheets of cardstock, textbook Make-up Policy: Any student who is absent has five days to complete missed work. Make-up work is the student’s responsibility. The returning student should not come directly to the instructor for make-up activities until first consulting the course website and not during instruction. If a student misses a graded assignment, then he or she must reschedule with the instructor as soon as possible. A student’s incompletion of graded make-up work after five days will result in a zero for that particular assignment. Any student missing class for a school-related activity must schedule an alternate plan with the instructor beforehand. Approaching the instructor after the fact and claiming innocence or ignorance is unacceptable and will ultimately result in loss of total credit.*Exams and quizzes missed may be altered from the class version. Some assignments may be accepted late for partial credit. However, once we go over an assignment, you will not be able to turn it in late. Review Sessions: All students are expected to take the AP exam in May. Since this course ends in December and the AP exam is in May, it is imperative that all students who register for the exam, attend review sessions in late April/early May. Student Evaluation: Participation Students will be expected to participate in activities and class discussion and to fill in a notes outline. A note outline for each unit will be provided before the beginning of each unit. Students are expected to print or hand copy the notes for the unit before the first day of the unit. Powell AP Macroeconomics 2014 Syllabus 1 This will save us valuable class time, and it will allow students to more easily process the information than if they were focused on taking notes during class. Failure to bring your notes to class will result in a lower participation grade. Students will not only be graded upon the frequency of their participation but also upon the depth of analysis given in their responses. The instructor will keep track of students’ responses in order to determine their grades. Assignments Classwork and homework will be assessed in this category. Quizzes You will have frequent quizzes in our class. If a student does not perform to his/her expectations, remediation assignments for further study posted on my website should be completed. Exams Two or three unit exams will be administered each grading quarter. In order to better prepare for the AP exam, these exams will be comprised of multiple choice and FRQ questions from College Board resources. All exams will be cumulative, meaning that questions covering previous units will be on each exam. Even if you are exempt from the final exam, you will take a full length AP practice exam at the conclusion of the semester. Behavior Expectations: As this is a college-level course, all students are expected to behave as such. A respectful attitude toward the instructor and classmates is expected. Also, students must take ownership of their learning by asking questions if necessary. The instructor will be available during the 5th period 25 minute study hall or after school as needed. Academic dishonesty including but not limited to cheating on a test, copying homework, and plagiarism will not be tolerated. It will result in a “0” on the assignment related to the offense for all parties involved in cheating. The use of electronic devices for classroom purposes is highly encouraged. However, misuse will result in a prohibition of electronic devices in class for the offending student. Powell AP Macroeconomics 2014 Syllabus 2 Course Timeline: 1st Nine Weeks Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts 1. What is the science of economics? What is scarcity? How is it related to the discipline of economics? 2. What is the difference between macro and micro? 3. What is the difference b/wn opportunity costs and tradeoffs? 4. What are the four major factors of production, and how do they relate to income? 5. How do the 3 major economic systems seek to answer the 3 basic economic questions? 6. How does the production possibilities curve demonstrate opportunity cost, growth, and efficiency? 7. How do you compute comparative advantage and terms of trade? 8. What is the difference between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded? 9. What are the factors that will change demand? 10. What is the difference between a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply? 11. What are the factors that will change supply? 12. How does price and quantity change when the equilibrium changes? 13. What are price ceilings and price floors, and what do they cause? Unit 2: Measurement of Economic Performance 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. What is the business cycle? How does it relate to the macroeconomic indicators? What is included in the GDP? Differentiate between the income and expenditure approaches. What is the circular flow? What is the difference between nominal and real GDP? Calculate it. What are the limitations of GDP as a measure of economic performance? Calculate the labor force participation rate and the unemployment rate. Differentiate between the types of unemployment. Discuss the relationship between the following terms: full employment, natural rate of unemployment, actual GDP and potential GDP. 22. Define inflation. Explain different methods of calculating it. 23. Calculate real and nominal wages and real and nominal interest rates. 24. Who wins and who loses with unexpected inflation/deflation? 2nd Nine Weeks Unit 3: AD/AS and Fiscal Policy 25. Why is the AD curve downsloping? What is the difference between a movement along the AD curve and a change in AD? 26. What are the determinants of AD? 27. What are the determinants of AS? Difference btwn a shift and a movement along the AS curve. 28. What happens to PL and RGDP when AD shifts along different portions of the SRAS curve? 29. What is fiscal policy? What are automatic stabilizers? 30. What is the difference b/wn the deficit and the debt? How will changes in government spending affect the deficit/debt? Powell AP Macroeconomics 2014 Syllabus 3 31. How do the multipliers (tax, spending, and balanced budget) affect aggregate demand? Be able to calculate. Unit 4: Money and Monetary Policy 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. What are the functions and characteristics of money? What are the factors influencing the demand for money? Define the money supply and other financial assets. Calculate the time value of money. How is money created in a fractional banking system? Be able to calculate, given data, the size of the money multiplier and a change in the money supply. How does the Federal Reserve System regulate the money supply? How does open market operations affect the price of bonds? How do fiscal and monetary policy change aggregated demand? How does an economy adjust to the long-run equilibrium without fiscal or monetary policy? How do classical and Keynesian schools differ? What are the criticisms of fiscal policy, including crowding out, and monetary policy? How does the Phillips Curve model reflect changes in the AD/AS model? Define economic growth and the determinants of economic growth. How do public policies affect economic growth? Unit 5: International Trade and Finance 43. 44. 45. 46. What are the effects of trade restrictions? How are the balance of payments accounts transactions recorded? How are the exchange rates determined? How does the exchange rate affect net exports? How does fiscal and monetary policy affect exchange rates? THE AP MACROECONOMICS EXAM IS MAY 14. Powell AP Macroeconomics 2014 Syllabus 4