INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Pavlov Process of Classical conditioning Examples Acquisition & Extinction Importance of & Critiques of Classical Conditioning Start Operant Conditioning Reminders/Announcements Paper 1 Due Feb 20 Sign up for research studies (Option A) LOOKING AHEAD TO FRIDAY Finish Operant Conditioning Logistics Talk about Paper 1 Go over Exam 1 Clicker Roll call LEARNING Behaviorism Classical conditioning Type of associative learning Organisms associate events PAVLOV’S FINDINGS PAVLOV’S FINDINGS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING BASICS Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) Unconditioned Response (UCR) Naturally Occurring Response Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Naturally Triggers Response Irrelevant Stimulus; Repeated paired with UCS Conditioned Response (CR) Learned Response PAVLOV’S FINDINGS BUT JUST FOR DOGS, RIGHT? CS alone No response BUT JUST FOR DOGS, RIGHT? CS alone No response UCS UCR BUT JUST FOR DOGS, RIGHT? CS + UCS UCR BUT JUST FOR DOGS, RIGHT? CS CS + UCS UCR CR ANOTHER CLASSICAL CONDITIONING EXAMPLE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kch8ToePPY IN THIS CLIP, THE UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS WAS A. B. C. D. E. The computer beep Eating the Altoid Salivation/Fresh breath Asking for a mint None of the above IN THIS CLIP, THE CONDITIONED STIMULUS WAS A. B. C. D. E. The computer beep Eating the Altoid Salivation/fresh breath Asking for a mint None of the above LET’S COMPARE PAVLOV AND JIM… Pavlov The Office UCS Meat Powder Breath Mint CS Tone Computer Beep UCR Salivation Salivation (+ minty fresh) CR Salivation Salivation (-minty fresh) BREAKING IT DOWN Computer beep no response Eating breath mint salivation (fresh breath) Eating breath mint + beep salivation Eating breath mint + beep salivation Eating breath mint + beep salivation …….. Computer beep salivation ONE LAST CC EXAMPLE CLICKER QUESTION A. B. C. D. As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor’s cat wandered over. Your mother screamed and brought you inside. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. The unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is Your mother’s behavior. Your crying. The cat. Your fear of cats today. ACQUISITION AND EXTINCTION Acquisition Extinction Initial learning and timing Only CS is presented Spontaneous Recovery IMPORTANCE OF CC Learning enables animals to become responsive to adapt to their environments Other Examples Taste aversion Emotions Immune System Video LIMITS OF CC Apply to physiological responses Mechanical explanation QUESTIONS?