Capital One Financial Corporation

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Capital One Financial

Corporation

Jeffrey Li, Tom Van Spankeren, Jake Stoiber and

Yichen Sun

Presented March 10, 2015

Agenda

Introduction

Company Overview

Macro-economic overview

Relevant Stock Market Prospects

Industry Analysis

Financial Analysis and Projections

Valuation

Recommendation

Current Holding and Performance

• Current Price: $79.84/share

Market Cap: 44.12B

• Bought 100 shares on 12/9/2013

@ $73.13/share

• Gain of $671

• 9.18% overall return

• 7.28% annualized return

• 1.50% dividend yield

($0.30/share quarterly)

2014 10-K Page 30

Company Overview

• Diversified financial services firm with banking and non-banking subsidiaries

• Established in 1994 out of McLean, Virginia

• One of top ten largest banks based on total deposits and has a large presence in the Eastern United States

• Fourth largest issuer of Visa® and MasterCard® credit cards in the United States

• Derives revenue from both interest and non-interest income

2014 10-K Page 1

Segments of Capital One

• Capital One Bank, National Association “COBNA”

• Credit and debit card products, lending and deposit products

• Capital One, National Association “CONA”

• Banking products and financial services to consumers, small businesses and commercial enterprises

• 3 Segments: Credit Card, Consumer Banking and

Commercial Banking

2014 10-K Pages2

Financial Breakdown

Commercial

Banking

• FY 2014 Loan Portfolio

(in millions)

10%

• Credit Card: $85,876

• Consumer Banking: $71,439

• Commercial Banking: $50,890

Consumer

Banking

29%

• FY 2014 Revenues

(in millions)

• Credit Card: $13,621

• Consumer Banking: $6,432

• Commercial Banking: $2,201

Commercial

• Other: $36 Banking

25%

• FY 2014 Net Income

(in millions)

• Credit Card: $2,479

• Consumer Banking: $1,195

• Commercial Banking: $659

• Other: $90

Loan Portfolio

Other

<1%

Credit Card

41%

REVENUE

Other

<1%

Commercial

Banking

15%

Consumer

Banking

27%

Credit Card

61%

NET INCOME

Other

2%

Credit Card

56%

2014 10-K Page 46

Consumer

Banking

34%

Recent Company Performance

• Credit Card:

• Slight decline in net income due to a portfolio sale in 2013

• Strong growth in domestic credit card loan portfolio

• Consumer Banking:

• Decline in net income  compression in deposit spreads, declining home loan portfolio balances and margin compression in auto loans

• Strong growth in auto loan portfolio

• Commercial Banking:

• Lower net income due to increase in allowance for credit losses.

• Growth in net revenue attributable to Beech Street acquisition

Net Interest Margin

30+ Day Delinquency Rate

Net Charge-Off Rate

Allowance Coverage Ratio

Efficiency Ratio

Net Interest Income

Net Income Available to

Common Shareholders

Net Income per Diluted

Common Share

Dividends per Share

2014 2013 2012 2011

6.67% 6.80% 6.50% 7.27%

2.91% 2.96% 3.09% 3.95%

1.72% 2.04% 1.89% 2.94%

2.10% 2.19% 2.50% 3.13%

54.64

55.19

55.14

56.7

2014 2013 2012 2011

$17,818 $18,106 $16,589 $12,741

$4,343 $4,051 $3,462 $3,104

$7.59

$1.20

$6.89

$0.95

$6.11

$0.20

$6.76

$0.20

2014 10-K Page 32

Macroeconomic Overview

• Consumer Sentiment Rising

• New Home Sales – 481K annualized

• Beat expectations prior 2 months

• Pending Existing home sales near 2 year highs

• Car sales slower in February yet still at near all-time highs

• 16.2 M annualized

• Could possibly be in bubble territory

• Unemployment down to 5.5%

• Low long term rates

• Ten Year Note at 2.25%

Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-25/new-homesin-u-s-sold-at-faster-pace-than-forecast-in-january http://www.businessinsider.com/us-auto-sales-feb-2015-2015-3

Macroeconomic Overview

http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2014-09-

30/consumer-debt-hits-an-all-time-high

Industry Porter’s Five Forces

Entry of New

Competitors

(Low )

• Tightened capital and liquidity rules: Basel III

• Extensive capitalization requirement

• Brand recognition

• High firm concentration

Threat of

Substitutes

(High)

• Debit cards, checks, cash

• Savings and loan associations and credit unions

• Financial services providers

• Non-depository institutions

• Online electronic payment systems:

Paypal

Borrower’s

Power

(Medium)

• Little bargaining power on asset’s interest rates

• Extensive products available

• Easy to switch among providers

Funds Suppliers

Power (Low)

• Low bargaining power on liability interest rates

• Diversified and stable deposits inflows

Rivalry among

Existing

Competitors (High)

• Credit and debit card issuers

• Banks

• Larger-scaled competitors

• Other loan originators

• Decline in fee income

2014 10-K Page 15

Industry Outlook - Steady Growth

- Increased disposable income

- Declined unemployment

• Loan loss provisions continue to fall

• Aggregate household debt increase

• Improving housing market

- Increasing importance of credit cards

• Online transactions

• Mobile technology

Contactless payment methods: Apple Pay

IBISWorld Industry Report http://clients1.ibisworld.com.proxy2.library.illinois.edu/reports/us/industry/default.as

px?entid=1288

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

-Large market share

- Brand recognition

-Relationships with retailers

-Wide variety of services

Weakness

- Subprime borrowing

- Geographic concentration

Opportunities

- Macro recovery

- Industry growth

- Strategic acquisitions & partnerships

- Digital banking

- International expansion

2014 10-K Pages 25-29

Threats

Increased regulation

-Competition

- Cyber security

- Interest rate volatility

-Credit losses

Key Risks

• Interest Rate Risk

• Very sensitive to rates in the economy

• A 2% increase in rates will increase net interest income 4.5%

• A 50 basis point fall in rates will decrease net interest income 2.1%

• Credit Losses

• An increase in delinquencies and defaults will decrease net income substantially

• 53% of auto-loans and 32% of credit cards are considered sub-prime

• Macro Risks

• A lower demand for money and credit will hurt bottom line

• Compliance Risk

• Dodd-Frank, Basel III, Federal Reserve Stress Testing

• Technology Risk

• Recent hacks

2014 10-K Page 98

Product Segments

• Consumer Banking

• Domestic/International Credit Card: Originator of prime and subprime credit cards

• Consumer Banking

• Auto: Originator of auto loans typically with terms of 72 months or less, typically less than $75,000

• Home Loan: Typically acquire existing loans through acquisition however originate mortgages through branches

• Retail Banking: Checking accounts, CD’s , etc..

• Commercial Banking

• Commercial and multi-family real estate: Loans secured by real estate

• Commercial and industrial: Fixed or variable interest rate loans to middle market commercial and industrial firms

2014 10-K Page 78

Management

• Richard Fairbank –

Chairman/CEO/President/Founder

- MasterCard International Global Board of Directors

- Fifth Federal Reserve District representative on Federal Advisor

Council 2010-2012

• Stephen Crawford – Chief Financial

Officer

- Stock price risen from $59.72 since appointment

Buysellsignals Monday, January 26, 2015 COF equity report

Management Strategy

• Deepen and expand relationships with commercial customers

- Reflected in low net charge-off and nonperforming loan rates

• Development and use of technology and operational systems

- Reduce cost, improve quality and stay competitive

• Attract and retain a highly capable staff

- “Associates”

• Return value back to shareholders

- Increase in dividends and share buybacks

2014 10-K Pages 12, 13, 63

M&A

• Regularly explore and evaluate acquisition opportunities

• No significant M&A in 2014

• 2013

• Beech Street Capital Acquisition: $10 billion Commercial real estate loans

• Best Buy Private Label Credit Card Disposition: $6.4 billion

• 2012

• ING Direct: $40 billion loans, $84.4 billion deposits

• HSBC – U.S. Credit Card Business: $27.8 billion outstanding credit card receivables

• 2011

• Hudson’s Bay Company – Credit Card Portfolio: significantly expanded credit card business in Canada, $1.4 billion outstanding credit card loan receivables

• Kohl’s – Credit Card Portfolio: $3.7 billion outstanding principal and interest balance

• 2009

• Chevy Chase Bank: $0.48 billion, one of the largest retail depository institutions in the Washington DC

2010 10-K Page 111, 2011 10-K Page 158, 2012 10-K Page 159, 2013 10-K

Pages 1-2, 2014 10-K Pages 1-2

Regulations

• Basel III

• Capital Requirement required for banks above $250 billion in assets

• Increase in bank capital requirements

• Dodd-Frank

• Annual Federal Reserve Stress

Testing

• Difficulty with acquisitions

• Work in progress

2014 10-k Pages 6-8 https://samples-breakingintowallstreetcom.s3.amazonaws.com/60-BIWS-Bank-Regulatory-

Capital.pdf

Financial Analysis-Ratios

Tier 1 Common Ratio

Tier 1 Ratio

Total Capital Ratio

Leverage Ratio

P/Tangible Book

P/Book

EBT/Market Cap

Efficiency Ratio

Charge-offs / Avg. Loans

ROE

ROA

Capital And Funding

2010A 2011A

8.7%

11.6%

16.8%

10.8%

9.6%

12.0%

14.8%

10.1%

2012A

10.9%

11.3%

13.5%

8.6%

Multiples

2010A 2011A

1.5x

0.7x

10.8%

1.3x

0.7x

11.1%

2012A

1.5x

0.9x

10.8%

Operation Ratio

2010A

49.1%

2011A

57.3%

5.2% 2.9%

Profitability

2010A

11.5%

2011A

11.6%

1.7% 1.6%

2012A

55.1%

1.9%

2012A

10.6%

1.4%

2013A

12.2%

12.6%

14.7%

10.0%

2013A

1.6x

1.0x

14.6%

2013A

55.2%

2.0%

2013A

10.6%

1.4%

2014A

12.5%

13.2%

15.1%

8.1%

2014A

1.6x

1.0x

15.4%

2014A

54.6%

1.7%

2014A

10.2%

1.5%

Technical Analysis

Financial Projections

P: Net Interest Margin

Historical Figures Historical Figures Forecasted Figures Forecasted Figures

2010A 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2018E 2019E

Net Interest Margin 6.86% 7.03% 6.36% 6.68% 6.54% 6.58% 6.55% 6.45% 6.51% 6.66% 6.51% 6.66%

Q: Loan Portfolio

Loan Portfolio

% Total Growth Rate

2014A 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E

Credit Card:

Domestic credit card 37% 5% 47% -12%

International credit card 4% 13%

Total credit card 41% 6%

2%

41%

-7%

-11%

6% 5% 6% 8% 7% 6%

2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2%

6% 5% 6% 7% 7% 6%

Consumer Banking:

Auto

Home loan

Retail banking

18% 22% 25% 17% 19% 18% 15% 6% 8% 6%

14%

Total consumer banking 34%

-14% 323%

6% 107%

-20%

-6%

-15%

2% -7% -5% -7% -1%

1%

-15%

1%

3%

-8%

1%

6%

5%

1%

5%

4%

1%

6%

4%

1%

5%

Commercial Banking:

Commercial and multifamily real estate

Commercial and industrial

Total commercial lending

Small-ticket commercial real estate

11% 16% 13% 17% 12% 12% 10% 12% 10% 12%

13% 18% 16% 17% 16% 16% 17% 15% 13% 16%

24%

0%

17%

-18%

15%

-20%

17%

-20%

14%

-18%

14% 14% 14% 12% 14%

-14% -13% -14% -13% -15%

Total commercial banking 24% 15% 13% 16% 13% 14% 14% 13% 12% 14%

Other:

Other loans 0% -23%

Total loans held for investment 100% 8%

7%

52%

-35%

-4%

-8%

6% 6% 8% 8% 8% 8%

in Millions

Net interest income

% Growth

Provision for credit losses

% of Net Interest Income

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

% of Net Interest Income

Total non-interest income

% of Net Interest Income

Total Revenue

% of Net Interest Income

Total non-interest expense

% of Net Interest Income

Income Statement

Historical Figures

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

12457 12741 16589 18106 17818 19250 20684 22088 24076 26611

2% 30% 9% -2% 8% 7% 7% 9% 11%

3907 2360 4415 3453 3541

Forecasted Figures

3826 4111 4390 4785 5288

31% 19% 27% 19% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

8550 10381 12174 14653 14277 15424 16574 17698 19292 21323

69% 81% 73% 81% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80%

3714 3538 4807 4278 4472 4461 4752 5008 5387 5901

30% 28% 29% 24% 25% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22%

12264 13919 16981 18931 18749 19885 21326 22707 24679 27224

98% 109% 102% 105% 105% 103% 103% 103% 103% 102%

7935 9333 11798 12354 12181 12497 13428 14340 15631 17276

64% 73% 71% 68% 68% 65% 65% 65% 65% 65%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes 4329 4586 5183 6577 6568 7388 7897 8367 9048 9948

% of Net Interest Income 35% 36% 31% 36% 37% 38% 38% 38% 38% 37%

Income tax provision

% Tax Rate

1280 1334 1475 2224 2146 2586 2764 2928 3167 3482

30% 29% 28% 34% 33% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%

Income from continuing operations, net of tax 3049 3252 3708 4353 4422 4802 5133 5439 5881 6466

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax -307 -106 -217 -233 5

Net income

% of Net Interest Income

2742 3146 3491 4120 4427 4802 5133 5439 5881 6466

22% 25% 21% 23% 25% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24%

Cost of Equity & Discount Rate

Beta

Risk Free Rate

CAPM

Market Premium

CAPM

1.62

2.00%

5.50%

10.94%

1Yr

Return to Owner

Return to Owner

Half Yr

Annualized

-7.76%

8.41%

2Yr

5Yr

Adj Return to Owner

18.82%

13.73%

9.50%

ROE

2014 ROE

2013 ROE

2012 ROE

Average ROE

9.83%

9.89%

9.80%

9.84%

Cost of Equity

Adj Return to Owner

CAPM

Average ROE

Adj Cost of Equity

Cost of Equity

Business Risk Premium

Discount Rate

Terminal Growth Rate

9.50%

10.94%

9.84%

10.09%

10.1%

1.0%

11.1%

2.3%

Residual Income Model

Beginning Common Stock Equity

Less: Preferred Stock

Less: Preferred Stock Dividends

Plus: Net Income

Plus: Stock Issuances:

Plus: Stock-Based Comp.:

Plus: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Less: Stock Repurchases:

Less: Common Dividends Dividend Growth rate

Ending Common Stock Equity

Residual Income Model

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Terminal

41632 42261 45783 49599 53684 58571

-1822

-67

4427

100

-67

4802

-67

5133

-67

5439

-67

5881

-67

6466

274

442

-2045

-680

-500

-714

-500

-750

-500

-787

-100

-827

-100

-868

42261 45783 49599 53684 58571 64002

Net Income

Less : Equity Charge

Residual Income

PV of Residual Income

4802

4265

538

484

5133

4620

513

416

5439

5005

433

316

5881

5417

464

305

6466

5911

555

328

6462

3819

Current Value from Common Share Equity

Residual Income from Yr 2015-2019

Terminal Residual Income After 2019

Present Value of Equity

Diluted Common Share Outstanding

Implied Share Price

$42,261.33

$1,848.70

% to Equity Value

88.2%

3.9%

$3,819.17

8.0%

$47,929.20

100.0%

Cost of Equity

Business Risk Premium

Discount Rate

Terminal Growth Rate

571.9

$83.81

10.1%

1.0%

11.1%

2.3%

Comparable Analysis

Financial Institution, Similar Market Cap, Similar

Interest Income, Overlapping Service: Consumer,

Commercial, Credit Card.

• Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB)

• Regions Financial Corporation (RF)

• The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC)

• SunTrust Banks, Inc. (STI)

• American Express Company (AXP)

• Ally Financial Inc. (ALLY)

• Discover Financial Services (DFS)

• Synchrony Financial (SYF)

Comparable Analysis

Multiples

Market Cap/EBT

Trailing P/E

Forward P/E

Price/Book

Price/Tangible Book

COF

Multiples High

6.51x

10.42x

10.38x

0.97x

1.47x

9.33x

15.50x

Median

7.84x

12.60x

Low

14.66x

3.96x

4.88x

12.09x

1.16x

1.50x

6.83x

11.22x

10.76x

0.72x

0.72x

Mean

7.96x

12.88x

12.31x

1.73x

2.09x

Multiple

Market Cap/EBT

Trailing P/E

Forward P/E

Price/Book

Price/Tangible Book

COF Implied Stock Price

COF Current Price

Weight

0.1

Implied COF Stock Price

89.98

0.1

0.13

0.33

95.61

96.88

94.91

0.33

81.70

$90.35

$79.84

Recommendation & Key Takeaways

• HOLD!

• Market: $79.84

• Residual Income Model: $83.81

• Comparable: $90.35

• Well established company

• Offers exposure to the financial sector in our portfolio

• Near fair value

• Be vigilant of

• Interest rates

• Consumer spending

• Subprime lending

Questions?

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