008 Appendicular Skeleton Lecture Questions
1.
The Appendicular Skeletal system has four primary bone structures, they are.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Pectoral girdle, Pelvic Girdle, upper and lower limbs.
Pelvic Girdle, Skull, spine and ribs.
Clavicle, Pelvic Girdle, Skull, lower limbs.
Scapula, Mandible, Radius, Ulna
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 4
2. Match the bone on the left with the appropriate descriptor on the right.
a)
Pectoral Girdle
b)
c)
d)
e)
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Femur
_b_ S shaped bone with two curves
extending from the sternum to the scapula
_e_ longest and strongest bone in the body
_d_ Forms elbow joint with ulna and radius
_a_ Consists of the scapula and clavicle
_c_ Triangular flat bone found in upper back region
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slides 5, 6, 7, 11, 24.
3.
Match the 8 Carpal bones on the left with the appropriate descriptor on the right.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Scaphoind
Lunate
Triquentrum
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate
_h_ hooked process
_d_ pea shaped
_e_ four sided bone that is part of the thumb
_g_ large head
_f_ the only other four sided bone in the hand
_a_ shaped like a boat
_c_ three corners of this bone touch other bones in the hand
_b_ moon shaped bone of the hand
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 15.
4.
The Humerus articulates with which two other bones to form the elbow joint?
a) Radius and ulna.
b) Tibula and Fibula
c) Metacarples and phalanges
d) Clavicle and scapula
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 13.
5.
The joint at which the pelvic girdle meets is called the__________?
a) The pubis
b) The pubic symphysis
c) The Ilium
d) The Ischium
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 17.
6.
How many carpal, metacarpal and phalageal bones comprise the hand?
a)
b)
c)
d)
8, 10, 20.
8, 5, 20.
5, 8, 20.
8, 5, 14.
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slides 15, 16.
7.
The Ischium is comprised of which boney constituent?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Ischial spine
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser sciatic notch
Ramus
A and b
All of the above.
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 18.
8.
Which one of the following statements is false?
a) The iliac crest and the iliac spines are for muscle attachment
b) Iliac fossa is for muscle attachment
c) The greater sciatic notch is for muscle attachment
d) Gluteal lines indicate muscle attachment.
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 19.
9.
All of the following statements are true about the differences between the male and female
pelvis except?
a) The male pelvis is larger and heavier than the female pelvis
b) The male pelvis has a larger pelvic inlet and outlet
c) The male pelvis has larger muscle attachments
d) The female pelvis has more space in the true pelvis
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slides 21, 22.
10. The only bone in the body that articulates with the pelvis and the Tibia/fibula.
a) Patella
b) Humerus
c) Hyoid
d) Femur
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 23
11. Identify the scientific name of the bone on the right to the common name on the left.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Kneecap
Elbow
Tailbone
Collar bone
Finger
Shoulder
_c_ Coccyx
_e_ distal phalange
_a_ patella
_d_ clavicle
_f_ pectoral girdle
_b_ olecranon fossa
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slides coccyx (22), distal phalange (16), patella (24), clavicle (6),
pectoral girdle (5), olecranon process (11)
12. Name two clinical problems occurring with the feet that were discussed in class and explain
what the problem is?
a)____________:
b)____________:
Answer: Flat Foot: weakened ligaments allow bones of medial arch to drop.
Clawfoot : medial arch is too elevated.
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slide 29.
13. Place the bones on the left with the corresponding descriptions on the right.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Talus
Calcanus
Cuboid
Navicular
Three cuniforms
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
_b_ - also called the heal bone
_e_ - consisting of the medial, lateral and intermediate
_d_ - most medial of all the seven tarsus bones in the feet
_a_ - ankle bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula
_c_ - most lateral of all the seven tarsus bones
_g_ - bones found in the feet
_f_ - bones found in the hands
Appendicular Skeletal lecture slides 16, 26.