NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY FUNDING AND IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS OF ADVOCACY PROGRAM Accounting Department’s Report 1 GENERAL FUNDING AND IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS (INCLUDING SUBSIDIES AND TOP UNIVERSITY PLAN) ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT THIRD GROUP’S REPORT 2 REPORT OUTLINE 1. General funds disbursement and common considerations 2. Grant program funding considerations 3. Top university project funding considerations 4. Commissioned by the Ministry of Education Grants and Funds Allowance Operational Guidelines 3 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 1 Application for disbursement of funds should identify the existence of a budget, in accordance with the Government Procurement Act. Our university’s procurement case, table of responsibilities, hierarchical list and prescribed procedures are not made with the intent to evade the Government Procurement Act but to handle batching. Funding verification should indeed be handled by “ Expenditure Vouchers Processing Keypoints” regulations with each employee applying to the department for payment. Payment will be made in good faith on presentation of vouchers, in case of nongenuineness, applicant will in fact bear full responsibility. 4 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 2 In order to dispel doubts, all procurement needs for the same purpose or for the same budget accounts should be merged and not deliberately divided into less than NT$100,000 amount so as to deal with manufacturers directly. While different standards apply in different places, different conditions are set by different vendors for the same project. When purchasing units apply for reimbursement with the General Procurement Services they have to be sharp in their reasons and invoices so as to avoid documents going back and forth, thus delaying payment. 5 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 3 In case where payment exceeds NT$10,000, it should be dealt in accordance with method for vendors or legitimate payees. Under exceptional circumstances, cash advance can be made by relevant personnel or personal cash payment by credit card (for amount below NT$10,000) can be accepted, with prior consent of unit supervisors. After verification and approval, you are invited to submit a [Requisition for Refund of Self-Disbursed Payment]. Write off funds are categorized under Equipment and Intangible Assets, Nonconsumables and Specific consumables. Please follow the relevant provisions of the Office of General Affairs, Division of Property Management’s and fill in the [Assets (goods) Additional Form] and with the supervisor’s approval submit to the Division of Property Management (for related operational information check the Division’s website). 6 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 4 Hiring staff fees and reimbursement list shall be submitted with the expenditure authorization attached, as per the case, initially to the Cashier’s Office and the Personnel Office, these relevant departments for approval. Filing a request for reimbursement of temporary staff wages, you must specify the work duration and the pay standards. Attach the temporary wages sheet or time records table, with details such as name of temporary staff, starting time, ending time, number of hours worked, job description and so on. Send for supervisor’s approval and submit to competent department such as Cashier’s Office for approval. 7 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 5 Inviting experts and scholars to attend meetings, keynote speeches and lectures delivered by external lecturers are to be handled as per [University’s Agencies Attendance Fees and Remuneration Main Points] and [Government Employees’ Travelling Expenses and Lectures Remuneration Rules] . Inviting foreign personalities to come to Taiwan as recommended by the Executive Yuan’s [Each agency to hire foreign consultants, experts and scholars to work in Taiwan highest standard pay table] approval. Their remuneration to include living expenses (such as accommodation) and exclude repeating lecture fees, consultancy fees, examination fees, living and other expenses. 8 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 6 Royalties, Review fees payment to be handled by [University’s Agencies Attendance fees and Royalties Main Points] and specify payment standards and amount. Request for reimbursement of review fees, please attach review remarks and if inconvenient, please explain. To audit and write off funding go to Accounts Online and use the system to make operations. Choose and tick the correct category options, note the requisition number. If amount is correct, no need to make any change to the system, so as not to affect payment operations. For business travel expenses, please follow the domestic and foreign travel disbursement regulations. 9 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 7 Domestic business travel reimbursement main points have been revised: New amendment to the「Domestic Business Travel Reimbursement Main Points」effective as from Year 103 Month 7 day 7 (that is July 7th, 2014). If during a mission, the travel period crisscrosses both provisions, then each provision will apply to its respected period. Travel expenses include transportation, lodging and incidentals: 「food expenses」to be deleted。 Incidental expenses: Amended to NT$400 daily as reimbursed amount. 10 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 8 Domestic Business Travel Reimbursement Main Points Amendment Description: Transportation expenses include: travel itinerary by plane, highspeed rail, ship, car, train, MRT and others. Reimbursement to be provided based on submission of supporting documents like rail and ship tickets or boarding pass stubs. All public and private vehicles arriving to the region, except those for business needs and have received the agency’s approval cannot apply for reimbursement of taxi fares. 11 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 9 Domestic Business Travel Reimbursement Main Points Amendment Description: Accommodation Fees: Business places located more than 60 kilometres away from the agency’s and those staff who have effectively been accommodated must after verification, be reimbursed according to their ranks and the provisions of the standard amount. Accommodation Fees daily limit: Executive officers: NT$2,200, Senior officers: NT$1,800, Associate officers: NT$1,600 Delete the Accommodation fees original rule「Failed inspection- to be refunded half amount, as per provisions」 12 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 10 Foreign Travel Allowance Optional points to note: Senior officers, grade 12 and above are to travel in Business class or equivalent, remaining staff to travel by Economy class. Cost of living: Daily amount apportioned as follows: 70% for accommodation, 20% for food and 10% for miscellaneous expenses. Those who do not get the three meals - breakfast, lunch and dinner can use respectively 4%,8%,8% of cost of living expenditure to calculate and make up for these meals. On the day of return to the country, use 30% of local cost of living expenditure to calculate that day’s allowance. 13 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 11 Foreign Travel Allowance Optional points to note: For the tickets part, the following documents should be submitted: 1.Ticket stub, or e-ticket. 2. International air ticket or travel agency’s single payment receipt or other proof of fare payment. 3. Boarding pass stub or proof of sufficient funds to travel overseas, photocopy of passport or airline’s flight proof. Staff travelling expenses during a mission should be calculated using local date and time. Before leaving for mission, staff who has not yet bought forex can one day (or more) prior to departure go to Bank of Taiwan, which trades US dollars on the spot. Can be used for eventual reimbursement. 14 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 12 ★ Foreign Travel Allowance Common Errors: 1.Not attached: application to go overseas, ticket stub or boarding pass stubs, travel agency’s payment receipt or proof of tickets to purchase, currency exchange memo or one day before travelling rate of exchange, foreign airlines application form, foreign travel insurance original receipt and so on. 2. Not described: Date, grade, the car sent, B & Bs, travel subject, location, cost of living’s calculation, travelling staff’s signature. 3. Exceeding limit: transportation costs, living expenses abroad (on airplane night breaks and home return same day cost of living: 70% off). 4. Incorrect amount or unapproved modified parts. 5. Not reviewed by Personnel Office (excluding students and foreign personalities) 15 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 13 When each unit is planning any type of meetings, workshops, training seminars (learning), it must be handled in accordance with [The Ministry of Education’s affiliated universities organization of conferences, workshops and training seminars (learning) related measures and improvement plan]. ★COMMON ERRORS: 1.In need of external venues but have not obtained prior approval or have not applied for priority of use in case of suitable venues. 2. Personally handling of procurement involving more than NT$100,000, thus violating the Government Procurement Law and going against the procedures prescribed in the Statement of responsibilities in the University’s procurement case. 16 GENERAL FUNDS DISBURSEMENT AND COMMON CONSIDERATIONS 14 Each unit handling university policy and advocacy advertising should indeed “implement the principles of Article 62-1 of the Budget Act” and apply “The government’s agencies policy and advocacy implementation considerations.” In accordance with the provisions for marked advertising methods, they should be clearly identifiable. The font size of the word “advertising” should be proportionately appropriate. As to how broadcast media should handle the end of an advert is either: “The above advertisement has been provided by XX agency” or “The above is XX agency’s advertisement” with their related wordings. To simplify the administrative work, please attach your requisition, fill and sign the “NCTU policy and advocacy advertising execution list”, to facilitate budget implementation and management control. 17 PROJECT SUBSIDY AND FUNDING CONSIDERATIONS 1 Each project’s subsidy is provided as approved or as per contract contents. Unplanned or unrelated expenses to the project must not be included in the project’s budget and must be handled in accordance with the university’s administrative procedures. The receipt or invoice should bear a date during which the project was being executed (excluding the Ministry of Education’s special provisions). The transfer and summary report of the subsidy should be handled in accordance with the provisions of each grants authority. To execute the project, please note and understand what the Ministry of Education has forwarded [University and College teachers while handling project subsidy and specific important matters and dispelling doubts] and [University and College teachers implementation plan to clear out doubts]. 18 PROJECT SUBSIDY AND FUNDING CONSIDERATIONS 2 The duty of the Ministry of Education is to push those recipient agencies, universities or groups to do their jobs. In addition to the personnel working as lecturers, based on the provisions for hourly fees payment for lectures, they cannot be paid attendance fees, royalties, examination, work, introductory, consultancy, visiting and appraisal fees. But for those who work for longer hours and after due verification by the agencies, they are to be paid overtime, from the annual subsidy. The Ministry of Education (MoE) grant program for staff costs except with the consent of the MoE or because of salary adjustment policy will be adjusted as per relevant provisions of the law and in case of insufficient funds, it may be included in the calculation. Otherwise, subsidy will not apply.. 19 PROJECT SUBSIDY AND FUNDING CONSIDERATIONS 3 In recent years, the Higher Authorities have been checking for missing funds and losses: Student part-time work fees are inconsistent with the standard provisions. Attendance fees and travel expenses to attend meetings are not attached, the conference registration records are not consistent with the provisions. Support for work-study fees. There was a situation where once payment for 9 or 11 months were paid. Since this incident involved individual rights and in order to avoid delay in payment, it was subsequently decided to review the subsidy application, its use and its time limit. Plan to purchase equipment and operations planning system are to be implemented. Need to determine if the plan is still required for the project, then proceed with review according to deadline. 20 PROJECT SUBSIDY AND FUNDING CONSIDERATIONS 4 In recent years, the Higher Authorities have been checking for missing funds and losses: According to [The Ministry of Education (MoE) grants and commissioned funds disbursement operating guidelines] regulations: the disbursement of subsidies and project payments, in addition to petty cash payments below the limit advanced by the relevant personnel, the rest should be paid direct to the payee. It should not be cashed by the program director or agency personnel and re-transferred. If amount exceeds the petty cash limit, it shall be advanced by the program director. Kindly review and improve. 21 Notes 1 for Funding of "The Aim for the Top University Project" The request and issuance, use and audit of the funds shall be in accordance with the principles of the "Project" (revised on July 31st 2012). For any uncovered topics, please refer to the operating guidelines on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education (revised on August 2nd 2013) and other related regulations. 22 Notes 2 for Funding of "The Aim for the Top University Project" The funds shall not be used for the following items: Land acquisition and the construction of facilities for the subsidiary, division, branch campus and science park. The construction that has obtained the approval of Executive Yuan and is promised to be paid for by school's endowment funds. Seismic retrofitting for buildings, self-liquidating buildings and facilities for the added project, sports facilities and cafeteria. Handling fees, school management fees (including utilities, telephone, fuel and the maintenance for general administrative equipments) and internal site fees for the project. Attendance, royalties, examination, operating expenses, introduction, consulting and overtime for the internal staffing fees of the organization. Scholarship offers for recruiting. 23 Notes 3 for Funding of "The Aim for the Top University Project" For foreign guests invited to Taiwan shortterm for the project, the payment standards shall be based on the following regulations: For the foreign consultants, experts and scholars invited to Taiwan who are paid under the highest standard by various agencies of the Executive Yuan and the audit and payment on the operating guidelines regarding the technical guest experts recruited by Ministry of Science and Technology, lecture, consultation, examination, consulting and daily expenses fees shall not be paid additionally if the their payments already include remuneration and living expenses. 24 Notes 4 for Funding of "The Aim for the Top University Project" Procurement for this project shall be handled in accordance with the Government Procurement Act. For the purchase case that is more than NT100,000, please submit it to property management first to facilitate budget control. For the building facilities or equipments paid for by the funds of this project, the scope and content of the expense and the relevance to the project shall be clearly described, together with the plan that is usually classified under or the corresponding project item. A case shall not repeatedly apply for subsidy from different units under the same division. 25 Notes 5 for Funding of "The Aim for the Top University Project" Based on the recommendations from Executive Yuan and the National Audit Office of the Control Yuan, the fund under the capital category shall not be used to pay for administrative or general purpose items (such as computer, printer, microphone, fax machine, air conditioner, ventilator, digital camera, wireless microphone and projector). If they are designated for improving the quality of teaching, research or other special purposes, the details shall be clearly stated on the write-off of the purchase (including the reason for purchase, the organization that uses them and the location, etc). 26 Operating guideline 1 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Background of the amendment on August 2nd 2013: Frequent controversy on research funding Case 1: A professor from XX university declared domestic travel fee to carry out research plans commissioned by Ministry of Education. Did not show up on site in real and yet asked the student researchers to fill out relevant information collected from the business travel site and the interviews to request for business travel fees. The local prosecutor's office prosecuted the case based on the crime of fraud. Sept. 2nd 2009 on United Daily News. Case 2: A professor from XX university was suspected of asking the research assistant to collect accounts from the relatives and report them as workstudy students or temporary workers to conduct paycheck fraud within the research grant. The professor asked the research assistant to withdraw the pays and turn them to her for the flexible use of the fund. When the research assistant left the job, the professor still continued filing for the pay to pocket the profit. The professor also asked the student to be a babysitter and tutor and covered the payment by using the salary for the research assistant. The local prosecutor's office prosecuted the case based on the crime of fraud and forgery. March 25th 2010 on United Daily News. Case3: A professor from XX university was suspected of filing the names of her sister, husband and daughter as research assistants to earn monthly payment. Taipei Investigation Bureau was investigating. April 6th 2010 Liberty Times. 27 Operating guideline 2 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Example 4: The case of Yuan-Lin March 27th 2012 Liberty Times 28 Operating guideline 3 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Review Results on Research Funds: Problem Analysis Amend the regulations on the reporting Flexible use of a certain amount of the 29 Operating guideline 4 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education System problem: 1.Some items cannot be written off. 2.Inconsistent standards 3.Procedures or regulations for plan changes are too cumbersome 4.Delay on plan approval 5.Did not consider the fund needs before and after the plan implem 6.Difficult to determine the reasonable amount for subsidy 30 Operating guideline 5 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Amend the requirements on financial statement re Relax the grant items Relax the rules and simplify the change process Improve the efficiency of fund use Others 31 Operating guideline 6 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Relax the grant items •Internal site fees: If the fees are collected for the use of site for the plan, the subsidies are provided. •Internal utilities, telephone and others: Subsidies are provided for the items needed for supporting the policies of the Ministry. 32 Operating guideline 7 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Relax the rules and simplify the change process • Remove the mandatory requirements on filling out "Procurement List of Buildings or Equipments Granted (commissioned) by Ministry of Education" • Current expenditure not for the multi-year program moved to the capital expenditure is to be processed in advanced following the internal administrative procedures and reported to the Ministry before the year end. • Except for the designated project grants, the absorbing of items for secondary purpose is to be handled by the internal administrative procedures, not needing to apply for plan change. 33 Operating guideline 8 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Improve the efficiency of fund use • Every university and college adopt the regulations on flexible use of funds. • Update the funds that need to be transferred quickly. For the ones that are not implemented, consider cutting or stopping the subsidy. • Update the necessary expenses related to the plan one month before and after the plan period. For the expense that does not require processing the use propose, it shall still be written-off following the internal administrative procedures after describing the reasons. • For exceptional cases, follow the internal administrative procedures to borrow or pay the items in advance. 34 Operating guideline 9 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Others • Authorities under Ministry of Education are to follow this note. • The payment for the adjunct job of a fulltime assistant is limited to NT10,000 per month. • A full-time assistant working on different projects under Ministry of Education can receive the annual bonus prorated based on the total months worked. • Budget planning of 2nd generation NHI supplementary premiums 35 Operating guideline 10 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Others • Relax the standards on work-study wage payment: Capped at 1.2 times the minimum wage in accordance with the current Labor Standards Act. However, if the university and college can issue payment based on their regulations if they have set the work-study wage. • Equipment usage fees shall be filed for the sharing of equipment or software usage fees. • Miscellaneous is to be reclassified under operating expenses and remove the restrictions on filing ratio. • Revise the calculation on administrative fee and raise the ceiling to NT$600,000. 36 Operating guideline 11 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education use of a certain amount of the funds According to the letter "Yuan Tai Ke Zhi" No. 1010058107 released by the Executive Yuan on October 8th 2012 and the letter "Tai Chiao Hui Zhi" No. 1020006216 released by the Ministry of Education on January 9th 2013, Objects: Every university and college Applicable plan: Applicable to the research-oriented technology program and "The Aim for the Top University Project" or the plans regulated by Government Research Bulletin (GRB) 37 Operating guideline 12 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education For any needs of additional funds during the project implementation, the flexible fund amount is not to be adjusted in consideration of simplifying administrative work. The use of expenditure for the flexible fund related to the transportation, banquet and gifts for the visiting guests or international exchange shall follow the regulations of the Executive Yuan, other than the items below, if the laws involved is in consistent with the requirements of the Executive Yuan. Organizations involved in the implementation of granted or commissioned project shall obey the rules of items that are not to be expended, except for the relaxed items regulated by the original expenditure. 38 Operating guideline 13 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Items of flexible expenditure not limited by the rules of the Executive Yuan (1) Attendance, royalties, examination fees: Personnel from the same school providing support to the consultation of relevant meetings or documentation and review of information are to be paid with attendance, royalties and examination fees. They are considered as external experts and scholars, and not considered as the responsibilities and duties as professors. (2) Taxi fare, fuel, tolls and parking fees for domestic travel: The "emergency public service" that are difficult to determine, such as far-away field study, late night overtime, delay, equipment limitation of research experiments and many variables in the behavioral observation and sampling time. Or any issues that are described using "emergency public service" and that driving their own vehicles has become a norm. 39 Operating guideline 14 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education Items of flexible expenditure not limited by the rules of the Executive Yuan (3) The purchase of postal vouchers: To improve the willingness of interviewees and respondents, the questionnaire for academic research or field study are allowed to provide postal vouchers as feedback gifts. (4) Lecture hourly fee: Personnel from the same school providing support to speeches related to the project that is not the job of the professor, they are considered and paid as external experts. The hired number of scholars multiplied by NT$1600 is taken as the expended flexible fund. 40 Operating guideline 15 on grants and audits and summary commissioned by Ministry of Education The write-off of flexible expenditure 1.Handled in accordance with the internal procedures of the organizations carrying out the 2.Submit original certificate in accordance with the rules of handling expenditur 3.File and report the actual expenditure 4.Project director is responsible for the authenticity and rationality. 41 Execution and Guideline of Commissioned Project Budget (Including NSC Project) Report by The 1st Division, Accounting Office 42 Agenda 1.Execution and Guideline of Project Budget 2.Kep Advocacy for Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher 3.Financial Responsibilities Held by Budget Executors 43 Execution and Guideline of Project Budget Newly Approved Projects After signing the contract with the commissioned authority (institution), the following information shall be attached and approved for the establishment of the project as well as the handling of the subsequent verification procedures. 1 Cooperative-education Projects Form 2 Approved Documents, Contracts/Budget Lists 3 Reminder for Execution of Project of Teachers in Universities and Colleges (Website of Division of Research and Planning, Office of Research and Development) ★Please fill in Cooperative-education Projects Form and Reminder for Execution of Project of Teachers in Universities and Colleges for the verification based on the school procedures as soon as possible after the contract of NSC projects is signed by Division of Research and Planning, Office of Research and Development. 44 Guideline of Project-Expenditure Principle 1 NSC Projects of Case Studies: Operating Expense: 1.Research Manpower: Disbursed monthly based on the limited amount listed in the guideline and approved list of NSC subsidies for contracted assistants in projects of case studies 2.Consumables, Articles and Miscellaneous: Disbursed within the limited amount listed in the approved list according to the actual needs and governmental policies. Research Equipment Expense: Equipment and limited amount listed in the approved list. Domestic and Overseas Travel Expense: Types and limited amount of overseas travel listed in the approved list. ★Disbursement on subsidized items listed according to the contract and in the approved list shall be stamped by the investigator. (Article 2 of Handling Principles of NSC Subsidized Budget on Projects of Case Studies) 45 Guideline of Project-Expenditure Principle 2 General Commissioned Research Projects: Conform to regulations set up by commissioned authorities (including private enterprises) and standards listed in the budget list of the contract. ★Do not misuse the regulations For example: Scientific projects of Ministry of Economic Affairs shall be complied with regulations and standards of NSC projects of case studies. 46 Guideline of Project-Use and Change of NSC Projects of Case Studies 1 Addition For the added items which are not approved originally, their budget may be diverted from other items (such as: Added research equipment expense) with the prior approval of NSC. Added research equipment expense with the limited budget under NTD 50,000 may be changed through the school procedures without being reported to NSC. Change The change subsidized procedures subsidized assistants of uses of expenditure under the same item may be handled through the school in advance and adjusted under the same item (such as: The employment of full-time is changed to that of part-time assistants). 47 Guideline of Project- Use and Change of NSC Projects of Case Studies 2 For expenses of postdoctoral researchers, the remaining balance shall not be adjusted for other purposes. The change of research equipment expense with the unit price of the equipment exceeding NTD 500,000 shall be registered in the online system of NSC. Use Cumulative item of inflow and outflow>50% of the item in the total project Prior approval by NSC. ★Research equipment expense and domestic and overseas travel expense, which haven’t been used, changed or spent, shall be repaid to NSC. (Article 3 of Handling Principles of NSC Subsidized Budget on Projects of Case Studies) 48 Guideline of Project-Use and Change of General Project Budget Please submit the document or report for school’s approval in advance based on regulations of commissioned authorities (including private enterprises). Please attach the letter of approval from the school or the copy of letter of approval from the commissioned authority (including NSC) when handling the verification. Please report to the commissioned authority (including private institutions) for approval before the deadline when the executing deadline of the project is postponed. 49 Guideline of Project-Budget Closing Schedule 1 NSC Projects of Case Studies According to the regulations of NSC, the budget shall be closed within 3 months after the executing deadline of the project is due. For example, the project is due on July 31, 2014, and the budget shall be closed by October 31, 2014. Vouchers of each project shall be arranged according to regulations of NSC before the handling of budget closing. To close the project smoothly, please submit vouchers which should be reimbursed for verification as soon as possible within one month after the deadline of the project. For Example: August 1, 2013 to July 31, 2014 Invoice Deadline<July 31, 2014 ★The management fee shall be repaid or deducted according to regulations of NSC if the budget fails to be closed within the regulated deadline. (The school has set up relevant management measures. Please contact Division of Research and Planning, Office of Research and Development.) 50 Guideline of Project-Budget Closing Schedule 2 Other Subsidized Projects of NSC (Talent Recruitment, Interviews, etc.) Talent Recruitment Projects of NSC: The budget shall be closed within 2 months after the deadline of the project is due. Other Subsidized Projects of NSC: Please handle the closing based on the schedule regulated in the approved document of NSC. Other Cooperative-education Projects Please handle the closing based on the schedule regulated in the contract of commissioned authorities (including private enterprises). 51 Guideline of Project- Budget Closing of NSC Projects of Case Studies Ensure all vouchers and administrative fees are verified (with voucher numbers). Please attach the following documents while applying for the budget closing: 1 Application Form of NSC Closing Proposals & Allocating Budget Balance (Website of Accounting Office) 2 Form of Changes for Use of Expenditure on NSC Subsidized Projects of Case Studies Note: Form of Changes for Use of Expenditure shall be submitted if any change occurs when the project is prepared for closing (Article 3 of Handling Principles of NSC Subsidized Budget on Projects of Case Studies). 52 Guideline of Project- Flexible Budget of NSC Projects of Case Studies Uses of Expenditure on flexible Budget are as below: Transportation Expenses (such as: Taxi expenses, gas expenses, tolls and parking expenses). Attendance fees, speakers’ fees and examination fees of personnel from authorities who have participated in the related projects (excluding relevant personnel inside the projects) Entertainment expenses of dining, gifts, and international exchanges for foreign guests. Postal coupons needed by questionnaire surveys. Compensation for foreign consultants, experts and scholars invited to Taiwan. Source: Website of NSC - Q&A session regarding projects of case studies 53 Guideline of Project- Audit Flaws of Higher Authority in Recent Years 1 Names of items noted on the invoices have been not complied with the content of actual purchase. Items outside the subsidized scope of the projects have been listed. Expenditure outside the executing duration of the projects has been listed. Training expenses for non-related personnel of the projects have been listed. Any compensation outside the investigating fees or working compensation of principal investigators, co-principal investigators and related personnel of the projects has been listed. Failure in handling procurement in accordance with regulations and procedures of Government Procurement Law. 54 Guideline of Project- Audit Flaws of Higher Authority in Recent Years 2 Research Equipment: Have purchased equipment outside the approved equipment expenses of the projects, and have failed to handle the change of equipment according to regulations. Have centralized the purchase right before the executing deadline of the project. Have purchased a great amount of computer appurtenances under operating expenses, which was deemed the evasion of property management. Travel Claim Expense (domestic and overseas) for travel expenses of non-related personnel of the projects. Failure in the submission of approved travel application forms. Failure in the compliance with regulations of domestic or overseas travel expenses while applying for the reimbursement. 55 Guideline of Project- Audit Flaws of Higher Authority in Recent Years 3 Full-time Assistants, Part-time Assistants, Temporary Workers (NSC) Personnel outside the employment of the project shall not be listed for the reimbursement of compensation. Full-time assistants of NSC projects have also worked as part-time assistants or temporary workers for the same projects during the employment. Part-time assistants of the projects shall not work as temporary workers for the same projects. Full-time personnel inside or outside the school shall not work as temporary workers or part-time assistants for the projects. Monthly compensation (including cross-projects) of part-time assistants has exceeded the maximum regulated by NSC. For example: The monthly maximum subsidized unit (NTD 10,000) for students of master programs is 5, but the actual claim for reimbursement is 12 (NTD 12,000). ★If you have any question about the employment of personnel and the claim for expenditure, please contact Personnel Office by phone. 56 Guideline of Project-Audit Comments on Scientific Projects of academia, Ministry of Economic Affairs Personnel Expense: The payment of compensation of full-time and part-time assistants shall be handled based on “Guideline of Employment of Assistants for NSC Subsidized Projects of Case Studies”. Pensions of labors paid by employers shall be listed as management fees. Material expenses shall be listed within the limited amount with the specific record of names and quantity of materials. Expenses belong to material expenses and maintenance expenses should not be listed under operating expenses. The application for the adjustment of budget may be made without the change of the total amount if the actual demand occurs and the expense exceeds the proportion of the use (20%). The expenses for uses of equipment rather than purchases of equipment shall be listed. ★The above belongs to general scientific projects of academia. 57 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 1 Employees in every entity shall be responsible for the authenticity of actual payments of the claimed vouchers of expenditure based on the principle of credibility, and shall be held responsible for any falseness. (Article 3) Each entity shall obtain receipts, uniform invoices or related documents for reimbursement. (Article 4) Copies complied with the original vouchers or other documents which can be used as proof shall be attached with the reasons and signatures provided by applicants if vouchers of expenditure are lost or for other purposes. Applicants shall provide certificates of expenditure with reasons in writing for reimbursement if vouchers of expenditure are not available for special conditions. (Article 7) 58 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 2 Receipts shall include the following matters: (Article 5) Reasons for receipt. Actual amount received. Names of entities paid. Names or titles, addresses and national IDs or unified business numbers of receivers. Date of receipt. 59 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 2 60 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 3 Uniform Invoices shall include the following matters: (Article 6) Names, addresses, and unified business numbers of the business entities. Names and quantity of procurement. Unit prices and total prices. Date of issuance of uniform invoices. Names of purchasing entities. ★Uniform invoices issued by cash registers or computers should input unified business numbers of entities; invoices without inputted unified business numbers shall be stamped with uniform invoice seals and noted by business entities. 61 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 3 62 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 3 ★ For triplicate uniform invoices, please attach the second and third copies for verification. 63 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 3 For invoices without unified business numbers, please ask vendors to note and stamp with uniform invoice seals on them. For invoices only noted with codes of goods, applicants should note names of goods and sign on them. 64 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 3 65 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 4 The total amount of vouchers of expenditure shall be written in words expect vouchers issued by machines or foreign vouchers. The issuers of the original vouchers shall cross out the incorrect total amount written for cancellation and correction with the signature for proof. However, the uniform invoices with writing errors shall be otherwise issued according to Regulations Governing the Use of Uniform Invoices. (Article 17) Invoices issued with other currencies shall include conversion rates, and shall be attached with exchange bills or other certification of exchange rates unless special conditions. (Article 18) 66 Management Guidelines for The Disposal of Expenditure Voucher-Key Advocacy 5 For foreign vouchers, related vouchers may be submitted according to the practice with notes and signatures of applicants. For entities completing the transaction of foreign procurement online, applicants may print out e-vouchers with records of procurement which can be used as the proof of payments of facts and sign on them as vouchers for reimbursement if no vouchers are available. (Article 20) 67 Financial Responsibilities Held by Project Executors Financial responsibilities held by personnel in each authority shall not be lifted without the decisions made by audit institutions. (Article 71 of Audit Law) Each authority taking charge of property or other assets shall be held responsible for compensation on damages caused by losses, damages or other accidents. ( Article 72 of Audit Law ) Payments decided by audit institutions to be excluded or repaid shall be returned based on regulated amount. Payments failing to be returned by the deadline shall be referred to the court for compulsory enforcement; entities shall report to audit institutions for examination after the payments are repaid. ( Article 74, 78 of Audit Law ) ★Principal investigators shall be responsible for the authenticity of payments of claimed vouchers of expenditure in accordance with approved purposes, and shall be held responsible for any falseness. (Article 24 of Handling Principles of NSC Subsidized Budget on Projects of Case Studies) 68