Study Guide for Semester Final
Anatomy 1a
Fall 2013
Things to know (these will for sure be on the test):
1. Relative positions
2. 20 amino acids
3. 12 cranial nerves
4. 3 body planes
5. 5 requirements of organisms
6. Levels of organization
7. Joint movements
8. Bone Terms
9. Digestive System Clinical Terms
10. Digestive Enzymes
Other Things to know (there will be at least a few questions over each one of the
following areas):
I. Integumentary System
a. Types of tissues
II. Skeletal System
a. bone diagram
b. divisions of the skeletal system
c. types of bones (2)
III. Muscular System
a. muscle diagram
b. steroids/performance enhancing supplements discussion
IV. Nervous System
a. axon, dendrite, cell body
b. structures of a synapse
c. how a synapse works
V. Digestive System/Nutrition
a. What is a bolus?
b. Structures of the path of digestion
c. Society/Fast Food/Fad Diets
VI. Transport
a. Red Blood Cells
b. White Blood Cells/Immunity
Practice/Example Questions:
Matching.
1. _____ Cuboidal
2. _____ Squamous
3. _____ Columnar
4. _____ Simple
layers
5. _____ Stratified
6. _____ Pseudostratified
a.
b.
c.
d.
single layer
many layers
cube shaped
single layer, but looks like more
e. flat, thin
f. column shaped
Multiple Choice.
7. This type of epithelial tissue is easily damaged:
a. Simple cuboidal
b. Simple squamous
c. Stratified squamous
d. Stratified Columnar
8. This type of epithelial tissue does equal amounts of absorption/secretion:
a. Simple cuboidal
b. Simple squamous
c. Stratified squamous
d. Stratified Columnar
9. This type of epithelial tissue does mostly absorption:
a. Simple columnar
b. Simple squamous
c. Stratified squamous
d. Stratified Columnar
10. This type of epithelial tissue makes up the epidermis:
a. Simple columnar
b. Simple squamous
c. Stratified squamous
d. Stratified Columnar
11. Which of the following is an example of catabolism:
a. Dehydration synthesis
b. Hydrolysis
c. Pinocytosis
d. Osmosis
12. Which of the following is an example of anabolism:
a. Dehydration synthesis
b. Hydrolysis
c. Pinocytosis
d. Osmosis
13. Metabolism consists of:
a. Anabolic processes
b. Catabolic processes
c. Both a and b together
d. None of the above
14. Taking a piece of food and putting it into your mouth is an example of:
a. Flexion
b. Extension
c. Rotation
d. Pronation
15. Holding your hand out (palm facing up) to receive your change at the concession
stand is an example of:
a. Supination
b. Pronation
c. Circumduction
d. Elevation
16. Rolling back on your heels:
a. Dorsiflexion
b. Plantar flexion
c. Elevation
d. Depression
17. Drawing a circle on the marker board:
a. Rotation
b. Circumnavigation
c. Circumduction
d. Pronation
18. Pushing your head forward to see small print while reading:
a. Pronation
b. Elevation
c. Rotation
d. Protraction
19. The two types of bone found in the human body are:
a. Axial and appendicular
b. Pronation and supination
c. Epiphysis and diaphysis
d. Intramembranous and endochondral
20. The two divisions of the skeletal system are:
a. Axial and appendicular
b. Pronation and supination
c. Epiphysis and diaphysis
d. Intramembranous and endochondral
21. Bone forming cells are called:
a. Osteoblasts
b. Osteocells
c. Mitosis
22. Which of the following isn’t a type of muscle:
a. Smooth
b. Involuntary
c. Skeletal
d. Cardiac
23. Ligaments connect:
a. Muscle to muscle
b. Bone to bone
c. Muscle to bone
d. Bones to organs
24. The cell cytoplasm of a muscle cell is called the:
a. Sarcoplasm
b. Myoplasm
c. Sarcolemma
d. Myolemma
25. Muscle cells contain many:
a. Ribosomes
b. Nuclei
c. Mitochondria
d. Red blood cells
26. Tiny muscle fibers are called:
a. Myofibrils
b. Cilia
c. Myocardial tissue
27. The neurotransmitter that is responsible for muscle contraction is:
a. Actin
b. Myosin
c. Acetylcholine
d. Cholinesterase
28. The initial (short term) energy supply for muscle contraction is in the form of:
a. Creatine phosphate
b. ATP
c. ADP
d. Oxygen
29. Respiration without using oxygen is called:
a. Aerobic respiration
b. Anaerobic respiration
c. Glycolysis
d. Oxygen metabolism
30. During the third step of anaerobic respiration:
a. Glycolysis takes place
b. Pyruvic acid becomes lactic acid
c. The liver regenerates ATP
d. Lactic acid diffuses into the bloodstream
31. When the body is fatigued and there is an oxygen debt, which of the following is
most correct?
a. It may take several hours to regain energy for use
b. The muscles start to contract violently
c. The brain shuts down
d. Your blood turns blue
Match the body planes below with how they divide the body at the right.
32. _____ Sagittal
A. left/right halves
33. _____ Transverse
B. Superior/inferior halves
34. _____ Coronal(frontal)
C. Anterior/posterior halves
T/F
35. _____The heart is medial to the lungs.
36. _____ The ears are distal to the nose.
37. _____ The wrist is proximal to the elbow.
38. _____ The belly button is anterior to the stomach.
39. _____ The knee is superior to the ankle.
40. _____ The skin is superficial to muscle.
41. _____ The ears are medial to the nose.
For the following “A” if it is a characteristic of life. Put “B” if it is a requirement of
an organism. Put “C” if it is neither.
42. ___ Food
43. ___ Reproduction
44. ___ Sleep
45. ___ Movement
46. ___ Water
47. ___ Responsiveness
48. ___ Pressure
49. ___ Vision
50. ___ Absorption
51. ___ Heat
For the following description match the correct body region it describes.
52. ___ point of the shoulder
53. ___ cheek
54. ___ space in front of the elbow
55. ___ the elbow
56. ___ the forearm
57. ___ the head
58. ___ the torso
59. ___ the leg
60. ___ the breast
61. ___ the ears
1. antecubital
2. celiac
3. crural
4. acromial
5. otic
6. cubital
7. mammory
8. buccal
9. cephalic
10. antebrachial
1. Otolaryngology
2. Nephrology
3. Obstetrics
4. Oncology
5. Gerontology
6. Neonatology
7. Geriatrics
8. Endocrinology
9. Epidemiology
10. Pathology
62. _____ study of the kidneys and its diseases
63. _____ study of diseases
64. _____ study of the aging process
65. _____ study of cancers
66. _____ study of the newborns/infants
67. _____ study of the spread of diseases in a population
68. _____ study of glands and hormones
69. _____ study of pregnancy
70. _____ study of sinuses/facial nerves/throat etc.
71. _____ study of the elderly and their conditions
Match the following bone terms with their descriptions below:
1. Fossa
2. Fovea
3. Linea
4. Trochanter
5. Tuberosity
6. Sinus
7. Meatus
8. Epicondyle
9. Condyle
10. Process
72. _____ situated above a condyle
73. _____ a relatively deep pit or depression
74. _____ relatively large process
75. _____ cavity within a bone
76. _____ tiny pit or depression
77. _____ rounded process that usually articulates with another bone
78. _____ narrow ridge
79. _____ prominent projection on a bone
80. _____ knoblike process usually larger than a tubercle
81. _____ tubelike passageway within a bone
Label the numbered muscles in the above diagram.
1. #6
2. #17
3. #18
4. #23
5. #20
6. #38
Label the numbered bones from the above diagram.
1. #1
2. #2
3. #3
4. #6
5. #16
6. #17
7. #20
Label the numbered structures in the above diagram.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.