Chapter 25
Manicuring
Learning Objectives
• Define scope of practice.
• Describe the potential consequences if a nail
technician works outside the state’s scope of
practice.
• Identify the four types of nail technology tools
required to perform a manicure.
• Explain the difference between multiuse
(reusable) and single-use (disposable)
implements.
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Learning Objectives (continued)
• Name and describe the three-part procedure used
in the performance of the basic manicure.
• Explain why a consultation is important before a
service in the salon.
• List and describe the five basic nail shapes
for women.
• Describe the most popular nail shape for men.
(continues)
Learning Objectives (continued)
• List the massage movements for performing a
relaxing hand and arm massage.
• Explain the differences between spa manicures
and basic manicures.
• Describe how aromatherapy is best used in
manicuring services.
• Explain the benefits of paraffin wax in
manicuring.
Introduction
• Once you have learned the fundamental
techniques in this chapter, you will be officially on
your way to providing clients with a professional
manicure.
• A manicure is a cosmetic treatment of the hands
involving cutting, shaping, and often painting of the
nails, removal of the cuticles, and softening of the
skin.
• Manicure and pedicure services are currently the
fastest-growing services on salon and spa menus.
Adhere to State Government Regulations
• Scope of practice (SOP) – the list of services
that you are legally allowed to perform in your
specialty in your state.
• If you perform services outside these regulations
concerning allowable services, you may lose
your license.
Work with Nail Technology Tools
• Equipment
• Implements
• Materials
• Products
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Table and lamp
Cosmetologist/client’s chairs
Finger bowls
Disinfection container
Client arm cushion
Service cushion
Gauze/cotton wipe container
Courtesy of European Touch.
Equipment
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Trash containers
Supply tray
Electric nail polish dryer
UV or LED light
Electric hand/foot mitts
Terry cloth mitts
Paraffin bath
Ventilation System
Courtesy of European Touch.
Equipment (continued)
Multiuse Implements
• Metal pusher
• Nail nipper
• Tweezers
• Nail clippers
Single-Use Implements
• Brushes and applicators
• Wooden pusher
• Nail brush
• Application brush
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Gloves
Dust mask
Abrasive files and buffers
Two-way or three-way buffer
Single-use or terry cloth towels
Gauze, cotton, and pads
Plastic or metal spatulas
Courtesy of purespadirect.com
Materials
Professional Nail Products
• Soap
• Polish remover
• Nail creams, lotions,
and oils
• Cuticle removers
• Nail bleach
• Colored polish,
enamel, lacquer, or varnish
• Gel polish
• Base coat
(continues)
Professional Nail Products (continued)
• Hardeners
– Protein hardener; other types; dimethyl urea
hardener
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Top coat
Nail polish dryer products
Hand cream or lotion
Nail conditioners
Sunscreens
Necessary Components to Perform
the Basic Manicure
• The basic manicure
is the foundation of
all nail technology
services
Three-Part Procedure
• Pre-service – cleaning tools, preparation
• Service – step-by-step plan for service
• Post-service – caring for client after procedure
Hand Washing
• Hand washing prevents the spread of
communicable diseases.
• Wash hands before and after each client.
• Have clients wash hands before service.
• Provide clean nail brushes.
• Hand sanitizers do not replace hand washing.
The Manicure Consultation
• Client intake form
• Check client's nails and skin
• Discuss client preferences, life style
Basic Nail Shapes for Women
Choosing a Nail Color
• Complement skin tone.
• Coordinate with clothing.
• Allow client to choose.
Applying Polish
• Base coat
• Two coats of polish color
• Top coat
• Thin, even coats to create
maximum smoothness and
minimum drying time
How to Cater to a Man’s Manicure Service
• Men’s nail shapes
• Men’s massage
• Men’s basic color: Clear
• Marketing to men
Complete a Hand and Arm Massage
• Promotes blood circulation
• Relaxes muscles
• Relieves pain
• Soothes and relaxes client
General Movements
• Effleurage – gliding
• Pétrissage or kneading – lifting, squeezing
• Tapotement – rapid tapping
• Vibration – trembling, shaking
• Friction – pressing one layer over another
State the Differences Between Spa
Manicures and Basic Manicures
• Require extensive knowledge of
nail care and skin care
• May include use of rose oils,
paraffin dips, hand masks, and
warm, moist towel applications
© bikeriderlondon/ Shutterstock.com
• Usually include a relaxing
massage and exfoliation
Theme Manicures
• Contain products to support the theme.
• Refreshments might be served to support the
theme.
• Examples:
– Chocolate Wonder Manicure and Pedicure
– Pumpkin Fall Festival Manicure and Pedicure
Waterless Manicures
• Hands are not soaked in water.
• Cuticles are softened with lotion and heated mitts.
Indicate Why Aromatherapy Is Used
During a Nail Service
• Involves the use of highly concentrated non-oily
and volatile essential oils.
• Requires extensive study. Otherwise, only
blended oils that are already mixed and tested
should be used only as directed.
Summarize the Benefits of Paraffin
Wax Treatments
• Paraffin – petroleum-based product that has
excellent sealing properties to retain moisture in
the skin
• Various types of applications
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French manicure
Color fading
Color blocking
Marbleizing
Other nail art
Nail art by Alisha Rimando Botero.
Outline Nail Art Options for Clients
Nails by Massimiliano Braga.
Nail art by Alisha Rimando
Botero.
Nail art by Alisha Rimando
Botero.
Nail Art
Summary and Review
• It is important to learn about nail equipment and
supplies.
• It is important to learn about nail services and the
infection control that accompanies them.
• If a student would like to continue their nail
education, they can learn advanced techniques
from their instructor, trade magazines and beauty
shows.
Chapter Review Questions
1. Define scope of practice.
2. Name the four types of professional nail tools
required to perform a manicure.
3. What is the difference between multiuse and
single-use implements?
4. What is the three-part procedure, and how is it
used in the performance of the basic manicure?
5. Is a consultation necessary each time a client
has a service in the salon? Why?
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Chapter Review Questions (continued)
6. Name the basic nail shapes for women.
7. What is the most popular nail shape for men?
8. Which massage movement is most appropriate
for a hand and arm massage? Why?
9. What is the difference between a basic
manicure and a spa manicure?
10. How is aromatherapy used in manicuring
services?
(continues)
Chapter Review Questions (continued)
11. Explain the use and benefits of paraffin wax in
manicuring.
12. What would be on the manicuring table if it were
properly set up?
13. What are the steps in the post-service
procedure?
(continues)
Chapter Review Questions (continued)
14. What are the steps in a basic manicure
procedure?
15. How is nail polish applied properly?