1 מדינת ישראל משרד החינוך מינהל כא"ב תיאום ובקרה האגף לחינוך מבוגרים אנגלית ENGLISH תוכנית לימודים ברמת גמר בהיקף של 3יח"ל התוכנית עודכנה ע"י: ריטה דיק מרגריטה פוני תחולה :מתשע"ב2011 , © כל הזכויות שמורות לאגף לחינוך מבוגרים ,משרד החינוך Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 3יח"ל ,מחורף תשע"ב ואילך 2 COURSE NO. 3 3 Points TAGAT ADVANCED ENGLISH COURSE 70-80 hour course Successful completion of this course will give the student 3 credit points for the Tagat Certificate. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction 2 2 Student Population 2 3 Objectives 2 4 Skills a) Listening Comprehension b) Speaking 3 c) Reading Comprehension d) Writing 5 Topics 4 6 Language 7 a) Vocabulary b) Grammar 7 Methodology 8 8 Final Grade 10 9 Teaching and Learning Materials 14 10 Textbooks 15 11 Materials for Enrichment 16 12 Appendix 1 – Listening Comprehension 19 13 Appendix 2 – Oral Exam 20 Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 3 1. INTRODUCTION In the TAGAT curriculum the teaching and learning of ENGLISH focuses on developing the four language skills: listening comprehension, speaking, reading comprehension and writing. It is believed that in developing these four language skills by teaching and learning English in meaningful, every day situations for the purpose of communication, the four domains of social interaction, access to information, presentation and appreciation of culture are being fully addressed. 2. STUDENT POPULATION This course is for adult students who wish to acquire 3 credit points for the Tagat program. 3. OBJECTIVES The main objectives of this course are to enable learners to: a. acquire a vocabulary of 750-1000 words. b. improve listening and speaking skills. c. improve reading comprehension (i.e. up to 20 lines of text). d. be provided with meaningful and appropriate material for their age, needs and interests e. 4. receive guidance to be able to pass the 3credit point Tagat exam.. SKILLS 4.a. LISTENING. Students will be able to understand what is taught in the Basic and Intermediate courses at a higher level (750-1000 words) i.e. comprehend: 1. instructions, questions and answers, at a level of 750-1000 words. 2. news headlines, authentic conversations, recordings e.g. on telephone answering machines, weather forecasts, fax machines, etc. at a level of 750-1000 words. 4.b. SPEAKING Students will be able to use what they learned in the previous courses at a higher level (750-1000 words) i.e.: 1. construct sentences, instructions, tell a joke, an anecdote or a short story. 2. make a conversation (do a role play) - e.g. leave a telephone message, order a taxi, speak to a hotel receptionist etc. at a level of 750-1000 words. Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 4 4.c. READING Students will be able to: 1. read at a higher level after having completed the basic courses and this 3 pts. course. (750 -1000 words). 2. read and comprehend short reading passages about real life situations, short stories, anecdotes, instructions, e-mails & faxes (15 to 20 lines). 3. use a dictionary (any bilingual dictionary) and choose the correct meaning according to the context. The use of the dictionary is important as it helps motivation by filling students’ needs. 4. find detailed information in charts, instructions, notices, extracts from catalogues, forms, letters, menus, weather forecasts, addresses, ads, warnings, newspaper ads, indexes etc. 5. read a simplified, intermediate level newspaper (available from either the Jerusalem Post or the Good Times Co.) and structured readers or books (up to the 1000 word vocabulary level) for enrichment. 4.d. WRITING Students will know what is taught in the previous courses but at a higher level (750-1000 words): 1) use basic punctuation rules. 2) fill in forms, tables, questionnaires, diagrams, visas or job applications. 3) answer questions up to sentence level. 4) write a short note (e.g. congratulations) fax, e-mail etc. 5) do integrated reading and writing tasks: i.e. Be able to change a simple given text into a different sort of genre or use information in a different way e.g. rewrite a story written in the 3rd person to one written in the 1st person, change a dialogue into a police report, fill in a form or table based on information from simple texts. This is not free composition, but guided writing. Tagat students should not be expected to write free compositions. Grammatical mistakes are to be expected and condoned. Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 5 5. TOPICS In general, topics should be relevant to the interests and needs of the students. The topics from the lower level courses can be re-introduced on a higher level, allowing for more open discussion and role-playing. TOPIC VOCABULARY NO. OF HOURS COMMENT Phrases 1.Personal identification introducing self and others 2. Greetings name, address, age, occupation: student, teacher, chef, singer etc; nationality. Good morning, Good night, Hi, Hello, Happy birthday, Nice to meet you 3-4 Introduce yourself and your occupation in a dialogue 3-4 Casual meeting, telephone greeting 3-4 For use in events, (July 7th – ordinal numbers may be introduced at this point –first, second, third etc.) age, addresses, clothes, shoes etc. 3-4 Explain the use of upper case letters for names of counties cities ,etc 3-4 For example: How do you do? 3. Numbers and their everyday uses Names of different places, places of work and study 4. 5.Home dates, time, months, days, years, sizes countries, towns, cities, streets, and other places( e.g. England, cinema, supermarket, bank, post office, factory the rooms in the house, furniture, activities in the various rooms e.g. cook, clean, sleep, watch TV, There are two beds in my bedroom….. or We usually cook in the kitchen. names of household appliances identifying objects an iron, oven, refrigerator, microwave ,etc modern devices and appliances ,robots Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 6 names regarding the relationships of family members, e.g. sister, brother, mother, father, 6.Family 3-4 Possessive form can be used here, i.e: My son’s baby is my grandson. I have four sons. etc, 7.Food,meals Types of food i.e. Bread, milk, eggs, fruits vegetables, going to a restaurant, menus ,etc 3-4 Likes and dislikes or habits We have supper in the evening. He likes cakes. I don’t like apples. 8. Descriptions Describing people, objects, places and events using adjectives and adverbs, colours, size 3-4 More adverbs may be added at this point, i.e. wonderfully, hopelessly, etc. He entertained the children wonderfully. She waited hopelessly for the letter that didn't arrive. 9.Health/Parts of the body, Head, face, leg , foot, back, hand, possessions 3-4 eyes, nose, mouth, heart, sick/ill fine, well, headache, doctor , nurse, prescription, medicine, tablets, treatment… sport, diets, i.e: She had a high temperature so the doctor gave her a prescription for some medicine. smoking, illnesses 10.Computer terms 11: Simple instructions and signs keyboard, screen, mail ,letters, copy, paste, function keys e.g. Shift, Ctrl (Control), Enter, Backspace, Caps. NO SMOKING, EXIT, QUIET PLEASE Mainly used with verbs Be &Have He was very sick and had to go into hospital 3-4 The keyboard can be used to practice the names and sounds of letters -letter/sound recognition. Function Keys and basic terms used with WORD 3-4 instructions used in the examination e.g. Circle the correct answer. PUSH, PULL warnings, street signs go, stop, turn left, Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של Instructions regarding the use of household appliances, computers etc. 7 12.Giving and following directions 13.Travel: transportation go, stop, turn left, turn right, continue, corner timetables, dates and ads relating to transportation 3-4 3-4 Our flight is late. We won't take off until 9:00 p.m. kinds of transportation i.e. bus, train, plane, ship etc. 15. Public services a letter , a package ,at the bank, post office, filling in forms, p.o.b numbers etc. cheques, credit cards, bank accounts, cash, bank/post office teller, in line/a queue Walk to the corner, turn right into Rothschild Street and continue walking for 50 metres . You will arrive at the bank. Find information from tables ., charts, timetables schedules, 2-4 Posting a letter , receiving a package from the post office, filling in forms, p.o.b numbers etc. cheques, credit cards, bank accounts, cash, bank/post office teller. Waiting in line/a queue 16. Shopping: Fashion supermarkets, open air markets, malls food furniture, clothes, colors, sizes 2-4 Comparing prices, styles etc. Ordering items, ads, 17. Entertainment Singing ,dancing, watching TV: movies, songs, singers, TV.programs 2-4 Read movie reviews Hobbies, Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של Listen, read the lyrics of songs 8 18 Work situations Activities performed by different workers/people Different professions /jobs /occupations 19. Current affairs: News, TV and radio programs 2-4 2-4 Daily routines of workers such as mechanics, carpenters ,technicians ,designers ,etc material from the newspapers, magazines movie reviews, news headlines 20.Topics chosen by students 2-4 Teachers are advised to encourage students to choose subjects they are interested in. 6. LANGUAGE and VOCABULARY 6.A. VOCABULARY Students increase their vocabulary to about 750-1000 items presented in as many meaningful contexts as possible, based on the topics listed in section 4 above. Vocabulary items should be re-entered spirally: both the words from topics previously dealt with and new topics can be used in different situations - and should appear in various lessons: e.g. sport and hobbies can include reintroduction of parts of the body, health, food etc. When teaching cognates (names of people, places etc.) special attention should be paid to differences of pronunciation. Of course the capitalization of names should be stressed as it helps in reading comprehension. 6.B. GRAMMAR/SENTENCE STRUCTURE Grammar should NOT be taught as a separate domain but rather as a communicative tool. Students should be able to understand and build simple sentences incorporating the structures recommended for the intermediate course, which were: Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 9 a) b) c) d) Determiners: a, an, the, this, that, these, those, some, any and no Nouns: count and non-count Pronouns: subject, object, possessive Verbs “be” and “have” in the Present and Past Simple (statement, negative and questions) Imperatives (positive and negative) Statement, negative and question (yes/no and wh .question) forms of: i. Present Progressive ii. Present Simple iii. Past Simple iv. Past Progressive v. Future Simple (will) and future of intent (going to) vi. Modal: can, must, will, should, could, have to, would, may, might There is/are, was/were Quantifiers : [How] much / many, a few, a little, a lot Conjunctions/Connectors: and, but, or, because, although Relative clauses: that, who, which Prepositions: in, on, under, behind, at, from, to, in front of, between, through, across, opposite, among, past, above, below, with Possessive: ‘s e.g. David‘s car Adjectives: Comparative and Superlative Wh-questions using all the structures above e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) The following structures should be for recognition only. 7. a) Present and Past Simple -Passive b) Present and Past Simple Perfect c) Relative clauses: whose, when, where, why d) Gerunds e) Conditionals i, ii, Methodology Here are a number of suggestions that might help: Reading comprehension: First - pre-reading activities - students should be taught to: Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 10 use the title and/or any pictures for prediction. recognize different text types/genres e.g. letter, ad, story, dialogue etc. take note of the “eye-catchers” - numbers, words starting with capital letters ( but not at the beginning of the sentence), words in italics or quotation marks. Students should also be aware of the Capital letter as the first word of a sentence – which is different from Hebrew or Arabic where the beginning of the sentence is not stressed. skim and scan. use their own knowledge about a topic in order to enhance understanding, but emphasize that when asked to answer questions based on the text, they are expected to relate to the information presented in the text and not use their own knowledge about a topic. Second - general reading comprehension techniques: seeking the logical development of ideas defining main ideas and supporting details understanding the relationship between first and last sentences in a paragraph understanding lexical and grammatical cohesion devices such as repetitions, synonyms, reference pronouns, demonstratives, etc. summarizing of stories and articles, mainly orally. Students should be encouraged to use an audiocassette together with a textbook in class and at home in order to improve their listening and reading comprehension skills. Although the students' mother tongue can and will be used, teachers should use English as much as possible. Audiovisual aids are recommended in order to ensure comprehension, progress and confidence. Since the objective is communicative language, students should use English as actively as possible (songs, games, role-play.) Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 11 Students should be encouraged to use videotapes at home if no equipment is available in the classroom. English computer programs can be used as enrichment - especially if available at the center where the lessons are given or at home. Using a dictionary: Note: Students are allowed and advised to use a dictionary during the final examination. Any English-Mother-tonguemother-tongue-English dictionary in book form is allowed. Students are also allowed electronic dictionaries in which they type in the words. Presentation of material can be followed by controlled practice exercises followed by freer exercises, such as role-play using pictures or situations, which can enable students to use what they have been taught. Silent reading should also be encouraged, especially of unseens, i.e. reading without knowing all the words before confronting the text. Students should not read new material aloud, and reading aloud should only be for purposes of quoting. Students should be encouraged to use an audiocassette together with a textbook in class and at home in order to improve their listening and reading comprehension skills from texts that were read out by the teacher, or on a tape. Teachers are advised to create an encouraging atmosphere in the classroom. 8 .FINAL GRADE FOR 3 POINTS TAGAT THE FINAL GRADE GIVEN TO THE STUDENT CONSISTS OF TWO COMPONENTS, EACH ONE WORTH 50%: 1. THE EXTERNAL EXAMINATION (see Section 8A) 2. THE CLASS GRADE - “MAGEN” – WHICH INCLUDES THE INTERNAL EXAMINATIONS (see section 8B) In other words, after the external exam the following calculation is made: EXTERNAL MAGEN Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של TOTAL 12 WRITTEN EXAM 100 points + The class grade 70 points Final grade + Internal Exams Listening & speaking 30 points = = 200 points Student’s total points 2 8A. EXTERNAL EXAMINATION The final written examination will be constructed according to this curriculum and will include the following parts: 1. Language and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Integrating Reading and Writing TOTAL 100 points 30 points 50 points 20 points PART 1 - LANGUAGE and VOCABULARY (30PTS) Language exercises will be based on the material in this curriculum. For example: A. Circle the correct answer (20points) 10 items to be chosen / 2 pts. each B. Complete the question words to match the answers (10 points) 5question words to match the answers ( 2. pts.each .) PART 2 - READING COMPREHENSION (50 PTS.) The Reading Comprehension test has texts in different genres and will include: a) context questions - main ideas, details etc. There are open questions to be answered in English, multiple choice and vocabulary fill-ins. b) filling in forms / tables etc. using information from dialogues, ads or a short story. For example: c) One or two ads, a dialogue or an interview followed by multiple choice questions (20 points) d) An article, a report or a review, followed by open-ended questions to be answered in English (30 points) PAR T 3 -INTEGRATING READING AND WRITING. (20 PTS) Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 13 Information is provided in a text, dialogue, letter or newspaper article and the student has to use it in order to complete something in a different genre. e.g. a story which has to be turned into a letter with the same facts , a form to be turned into a short passage, a text to be turned into an e- mail or a report to be turned into a form to be filled out. This will often be a paragraph with blank spaces for the students to complete the missing words and phrases. For example: Read the story and complete the letter below with a word or a phrase based on the story you have read. The missing words/phrases will be provided in a box. ( Up to 10 blanks to be completed ) - 20 pts. PLEASE NOTE Any English-Mother-tongue / Mother tongue – English dictionary in book form is allowed. Students are also allowed electronic dictionaries that require typing. 8. B. “ MAGEN “ MARK 100 - points (value 50% of final mark) The teacher will supply the “magen “mark based on the work the student did in class (80% attendance is compulsory) plus the marks given on internal quizzes during the study period and also the practice examination. This will account for 70% of the mark. The other 30% will come from the Listening Comprehension Examination and the Oral Examination, which will be conducted internally. 1.Listening Comprehension (This will be supplied by the Ministry) 2.Oral Examination - Speaking 3.Classwork, participation, quizzes & magen exam(s) TOTAL 15 points 15 points 70 points 100 points Teachers are advised to make sure that students are well prepared for the external exam, therefore it is recommended that the magen exam has the same structure as the external exam, as presented here in section 8A. See example exam 8. B.1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15 points). Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 14 A recorded audiocassette will be sent together with the examination form. There is a different cassette for each level. The teacher will conduct the examination for the class. The recorded material will be based on the topics listed for this course curriculum. . Students will be expected to understand: 1. a short conversation 2. a message or an announcement 3. a set of instructions 4. a short story 5. an advertisement The students listen to the recorded passage once. Then they mark their answers to written questions based on the passage heard. The answers will be multiple choice. They listen to the passage a second time and answer questions which they missed or correct those that they answered. Students are encouraged to read the questions before listening so that they can both predict what the passage will be about and also be focused when listening for the answers to the question. Students will be expected to understand a short passage. The length and type of the listening comprehension passage will be more or less the same as that of the reading comprehension. Teachers are advised to use any of the following material to prepare students for the listening comprehension exam: 1. recorded material and questions from past examinations. 2. recorded material (audio-cassettes) accompanying textbooks. 3. any other cassettes based on the topics listed. 4. recorded texts prepared by the teacher. 5. material read by teachers (only in special cases - as when there is no possibility of using a tape recorder). 8. B. 2. INTERNAL ORAL EXAMINATION Speaking (15 points) Students should be able to participate in a conversation, e.g. an interview or role-play. In the oral exams teachers should test students only on the topics they have studied. - e.g. personal details and hobbies, transportation, the weather, stories or topics taught in the textbook. For the 3 point level exam students are expected to prepare 5 to 6 topics. They can also be asked questions like:1. Did you enjoy studying English? 2. Where do you go on vacation? 3. Do you like your work? (What do/don’t you like about your work?) Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 15 Teachers must inform the students of the topics on which they will be tested. Throughout the course students must be encouraged to talk so that they are fully prepared for this examination. Teachers can use any topic that they feel their students are able to converse about. Procedure Teachers test students individually, allotting about five to ten minutes per student. The exam can start with a short interview, followed by a role-play between teacher and student (dialogue) or a monologue. Teachers can decide whether they want their students to prepare a monologue or not. It is also possible for the student to tell a story, or describe a picture that they bring to the exam, or one that the teacher has prepared. Teachers are advised to give their students sample, or practice tests, but they do not have to be on an individual basis. Sample tests can be done in class and students can practice in pairs with questions set by the teacher in advance. It is of the utmost importance to create a relaxed, friendly atmosphere for the oral exam. If students are not at ease, they will be too frightened to open their mouths. It is preferable to have two English teachers present at the exam, but the student’s own teacher must start the exam and perhaps the other teacher can ask questions when the “ice is broken”. If there is no other English teacher, a teacher from another subject can sit in for the examination. During the practices and the exam, grammatical mistakes are NOT corrected because that inhibits the person talking. 9. TEACHING & LEARNING MATERIALS 9. 1. THE CHOICE of MATERIALS Teachers are advised to carefully check the choice of materials before starting a course. The material should be appropriate to the students’ age, interests, experience and knowledge. It should provide opportunities for social interaction and communication and should enrich the students’ knowledge. 9.2.The Content of the Materials Teachers and test writers are advised to relate to the content of the materials. The material should broaden the students’ knowledge . Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 16 It should stimulate students to think, solve problems, compare , analyze, classify, draw conclusions, find main ideas and details. The material should be appropriate to a variety of backgrounds and religions. It should not be stereotypical , prejudiced or offensive. It should not be too alien to the Israeli students. 10. TEXTBOOKS There are many textbooks available. Here is a list of some of the books that have been used in the past, or are being used at present. The teacher must choose the textbook according to the needs of the class and his/her teaching style. When using books written and published in Israel, try to use books that are newly published and try to find those that have more or less adult content. This list is not arranged according to difficulty; nor does it show preference. BOOK AUTHOR PUBLISHER 1. Freeway R. Green U.P.P. 2. Side by Side 2 (new ed.) Molinsky et al Prentice Hall 3. On Target Level 1 Aim I In Contact1,2 4. 5. 6. 7. Cambridge English Course Book 1 Headway - Intermediate 8 Family Affair D. Luria, I. Pe’er Scott Foresman Eric Cohen Scott Foresman Swan & Walters Cambridge U.P Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של J. Soars O.U.P. B. Abbs Longman 17 9 Follow Through BBC 1 Person to Person BBC 1 Points to Success E. Ezra 1 Opportunities 1 (for speakers of Arabic) English by Television English by Television Eric Cohen Harris, Mower and Sikorznska 11. TEACHING & LEARNING MATERIALS FOR ENRICHMENT The following are additional books which can be used for enrichment purposes. 1 The 1-Point Practice Book R. Green UPP 2 Update (the 1 point part) I. Gottlieb UPP 3 New Bagrut Test Practice R.. Shalev Eric Cohen 4. for 1 point Not Just Unseens J.Cohen AEL 5. Get Ready for Module A O.Keren UPP 6. Results for 1 point Module A A..Hasson ECB 7. Practice Papers for Module A J,Cohen ECB 8. Survival English P.Winey Macmillan 11.1.NEWSPAPERS: Jerusalem Post middle or highest level student papers. Good Times Ltd “Just for You” or “Good Times”. (02-6437153) 11..2. EXTENSIVE READING There are also various extensive reading books available which have a 600 1000 word vocabulary and are suitable for adults to read as enrichment. These could be used on a class-library basis. Students should be encouraged to read easier books in order to gain confidence and reading speed. Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 18 Catalogues are available from local suppliers. Make sure that books have suitable content. 11.3. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES for TEACHERS Teachers are advised to use computer websites to find updated information about English language teaching and learning, news about curriculums in Israel and abroad, news about conferences and other resources such as: lesson plans, courses , education news, etc. Here are a few websites on how to teach English in general and to adults in particular: 1.http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/about –us This is the British Council website for learners of English. Adults can download free resources. 2.www.etni.org.il Israeli English Teachers Network. Subscribers /Teachers can find information about courses, events, lesson plans, jobs, etc. 3.www.education.gov.il.tochniot-limudim/English.htm The National curriculum for teaching English in Israel published by the Ministry of Education and Culture 4.www.ehow.com/how-4472325-teach-english-adults.html A website on how to teach adults English as a second language 5.http://www.nala.ie publications Teaching and learning resources for adult literacy in Ireland. Some documents are free and can be downloaded. 11.4. RESOURCES for STUDENTS There are many functional and everyday resources for students: 1.http:www.reading a-z.com/ Leveled reading, phonics, vocabulary, etc. Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 19 2.www.english4students.com English for beginners and advances To get access codes at no charge call 0506734414 Laurin 3.http:learnenglish.britishcouncil.org. Many resources to learn English :courses, games, songs, etc. 4. http:learnenglish.britishcouncil.org.en/how-to 5. http:learnenglish.britishcouncil.org.en/big-city-small-world 6 .http:www.nala.ie/nalas-work 7. http:www.nala.ie/publications You may download some free documents produced by the National Adult Literacy in Ireland. Useful resources to improve reading , writing, and other basic skills. Here are some documents for example: Write On Read Write Now The big Picture Safe and well Skill words-Integrating literacy 8.http:www.soundsenglish.com Free English listening practice exercises for all levels. 9.www.storylineonline.net/ Actors reading children’s books aloud .Each book includes accompanying activities and lessons ideas. 10.www.englishpactice.com Free English learning resources 11.www.vocabulary.co.il English vocabulary building games 12.www.have funteaching.com worksheets, flashcards, songs, fun activities to learn English Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 20 . 1 Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 21 69 APPENDIX 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION A. The need to teach listening comprehension. 1. Listening comprehension is a facet of language proficiency. Indeed the spoken language and its comprehension is more basic than written language. a) It existed long before written language came about. b) It is the most common connection for TV spectators. c) It is an opportunity for dyslexic students to excel. 2. Many students are more conversant with the written language because: a) this is what they learned in school. b) writing proficiency is considered 'proof' of 'real' knowledge. Therefore it is important to stress the importance of listening comprehension to the students. B. Techniques of teaching listening comprehension. 1. Play a recording of a simple conversation. Ask: a) Who is speaking, a man, woman, child? b) How many people are speaking? c) What are they talking about? Etc. d) The questions can even be in the mother tongue. 2. Present the conversation in writing first. After the class is acquainted with this, play the recording. Ask questions, or present them in writing. 3. Read a short story aloud yourself, and then ask questions or discuss the story. C. Testing listening comprehension. 1. Distribute printed questions. Have the students read the questions. 2. Play the recording. 3. Students answer questions. 4. Play the recording again. Students complete or correct their answers. 5. Collect question papers. The test should take no longer than half an hour, probably less. D. Availability of Listening Comprehension Tapes 1. There are cassette tapes made for past Tagat exams. They are available from the Adult Education Dept. 2. Cheap tapes can be bought from the American Cultural Center. 3. Most textbooks come with cassette tapes. 4. If a teacher prepares tapes alone – or with a native speaker – the texts should be short and should contain repetition so that pupils can “catch” and remember things needed to answer the questions. The language of the reading should sound natural. Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של 22 70 APPENDIX 23 Examples of Oral Examination Questions and Suggestions for preparation of the students. Here are some examples of questions that can be used in the Oral Examination. Of course the teacher suits the questions to the student and tries to encourage the student to go on talking before asking a new question. Teach them that skill BEFORE the exam. e.g. Where are you from? Answer I am from England. It is a cold place with lots of rain, so I came to Israel. The teacher can go on by saying “Tell me more about ...” REMEMBER THE TEACHER SHOULD TALK AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE! A. SHORT INTERVIEW 1. What is your name? What does your name mean? 2. What do you do? /What is your occupation (job)? /Where do you work? 3. Do you like/enjoy your work? 4. Where do you live? / What is your address? 5. Are you married? (if yes – What is your wife’s/husband’s name?) 6. What does your wife/husband do? Where does she/he work? 7. Do you have children? /How many children do you have? 8. What are their names? 9. How old are they? (your children – or give the names the student told you) 10. What do they do? (What does “X” do?) (X – the name of the child) 11. Do you have any brothers and sisters? (follow with questions 7-9) 12. What is your hobby? 13. Do you play or watch sport? What is your favorite sport? 14. Where/When were you born? / How old are you? 15. Where are you from (abroad / in Israel)? Where do you come from? 16. Tell me what it is like in .............(the place you live or come from) 17. Who is your favorite singer/ film star/ actor/ sportsman/ etc? B. ROLE PLAY The student and the teacher each take a “part” in the role play. Before the test role-plays must be practiced in class first between the teacher and a student, as an example and then pairs of students role play. This pair work can be done with the whole class working in pairs at the same time, and then one or two pairs can volunteer to act out their conversation for the whole class. In order to avoid embarrassment or tension it might be advisable to tell students not to correct each other. In English speaking countries it is not considered polite to correct another persons’ language as long as it is understood. Curriculum for Adult Learners of English, Tagat 3 Points מחורף תשע"ב ואילך, יח"ל3 ת"ל באנגלית ברמת גמר בהיקף של