East Asia in International Relations MA course, 4 credits (8 ECTS) Fall semester 2014 Tuesdays and Thursdays: 11.00-12.40pm Classroom: TBA Dr. YOUNGMI KIM Department of International Relations and European Studies Office: TBA Office hours: Tuesday 1:30 -3:10pm, Thursday 1:30-3:10pm Ext. 2091 Email: kimy@ceu.hu Teaching Assistant: TBA Course outline The aim of this course is to introduce students to the international relations of East Asia. The course is divided in two parts. The first provides an overview to the region. An overview of East Asia during the 20th and early 21st centuries is provided: Attention is paid to state formation, regime types, democratization, and political culture. The second part covers developments in the international politics of East Asia since the end of the Cold War. Here the interplay between external and regional powers is analyzed, alongside the foreign policies of the main actors in the region. Special attention is also given to trends in Asian regionalism (politics, security, economy). Note: EA in IR is offered jointly with ‘Korea in International Relations’ – a course supported by the Korea Foundation ‘Global E-school in Eurasia’ Project, launched at CEU in 2012. This means that classes held on Tuesdays focus on East Asia, and those on Thursdays zoom in on the Korean Peninsula with a focus on either the domestic or foreign policy of South and North Korea. The Thursday classes are connected online and in real time, via Bluejean, to other universities members of the KF Global E-School consortium. These include ELTE (Hungary), Paris-Diderot (France), the University of Vienna (Austria), the Middle East Technical University/METU in Ankara (Turkey), the American University of Central Asia/AUCA in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), and the Tajik State University of Commerce in Dushanbe (Tajikistan) etc.. Aims The main aims of this course are the following: - provide an introduction to the domestic and international politics of East Asia; - provide an overview of the regional policies and bilateral relationships of the major powers (primarily the United States); - examine regional organizations and the changing nature of regional order; - discuss the main conflictual dynamics in the region (Taiwan, North Korea); 1 - discuss post-Cold War continuities and changes. Learning outcomes At the end of the course students should be able to: - be familiar with the political systems of the main East Asian countries; - explain the linkages between local, regional, and global developments and their impact on East Asian politics; - analyze the foreign policies of the main East Asian states; - have an understanding of the factors facilitating and hindering regional cooperation. Assessment: 10% : Class attendance and presentations 10% : Collective lecture note-taking (using Googledocs); group activity including group forum on the e-learning website, Debate 20% : 1,000-word book review 30% : 1,000-word position paper on the debate topic or Electoral Notes 30% : 3,000-word essay *Seminar presentation: Presenters are required to submit their presentation outline to the instructor and the TA 3 days before the class. *Collective lecture note-taking: It should be uploaded on the e-learning website (and sent to the TA) every week before the next lecture starts. *Book review due: Tuesday 14 October Midnight (books on Asian politics or books listed in the course syllabus) *Position Paper or Electoral Notes: Thursday 13 November Midnight Position paper on the debate topic (Should North Korea be engaged or contained?) or Electoral notes in EA *Essay deadline: Thursday 11 December Midnight Recommended course textbooks Huang, X. (2009) Politics in Pacific Asia. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Joseph, W (2010) Politics in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Acharya, A. and Goh, E. eds. (2008) Reassessing Security Cooperation in the AsiaPacific: Competition, Congruence, and Transformation. Cambridge: MIT Press. Beeson, M. (2007) Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Katzenstein, P.J. (2005) A World of Regions: Asia and Europe in the American Imperium. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Background reading Mellisen, J and Lee, S.J. eds. (2011). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in East Asia. New York: Palgrave and Macmillan. Aggarwal, V. and Lee, S. (2011) Trade Policy in the Asia-Pacific: The Role of Ideas, Interests, and Domestic Institutions. London: Springer. Lee, Y. (2011). Militants or Partisans: Labour Unions and Democratic Politics in Korea and Taiwan. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Callahan, W. (2010) China: The Pessoptimist Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2 Bercovitch, J. Huang, K. and Teng, C. eds. (2008). Conflict Management, Security and Intervention in East Asia: Third-party Mediation and Intervention Between China and Taiwan. Oxon: Routledge. Emmers, R. (2010). Geopolitics and Maritime Territorial Disputes in East Asia. Oxon: Routledge. Kwak, T. and Joo, S. eds. (2010) Peace Regime Building on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asian Security Cooperation. Surrey: Ashgate. Schoenbaum, T. ed. (2008) Peace in Northeast Asia: Resolving Japan's Territorial and Maritime Disputes with China, Korea and the Russian Federation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Frost, E. L. (2008). Asia's New Regionalism. London: Lynne Reinner Publisher. Kim, Y. (2011). The Politics of Coalition in Korea: Between Institutions and Culture. London: Routledge. Kim, B and Vogel, E (eds). (2011) The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Shambaugh, D. and M. Yahuda (2008). International Relations of Asia. Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Kaup, K. ed. (2007) Understanding Contemporary Asia Pacific. Boulder: Rienner. Shin, G.W and Chang, P. (2011). South Korean Social Movements: From Democracy to Civil Society. London: Routledge. Cha, V. (2012). The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future. New York: Harper Collins Publisher. Jang, H.-J. (2008). Bad Samaritans: Rich Nations, Poor Policies and the Threat to the Developing World. London: Random House. Acharya, A. (2009). Whose Ideas Matter?: Agency and Power in Asian Regionalism. New York: Cornell University Press. Acharya, A. (2008). Asia Rising: Who is leading? London, World Scientific. Pempel, T. J. ed. (2005) Remapping East Asia: The Construction of a Region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Shambaugh, D, ed. (2005) Power Shift: China and Asia’s New Dynamics. Berkeley: University of California Press. Sutter, R. G. (2010). Chinese Foreign Relations: Power and Policy since the Cold War. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Snyder, S. (2009). China's Rise and the Two Koreas: Politics, Economics, Security. London: Lynne Reiner Publishers. Li, M. (2009). Soft Power: China's Emerging Strategy in International Politics. Lanham, Lexington Books. Taylor, I. (2010). China's new role in Africa. London, Lynne Reinner Publishers. Yasushi, W. and D. L. McConnell (2008). Soft Power Superpowers: Cultural and National Assets of Japan and the United States. New York, M.E. Sharpe Vyas, U. (2010) Soft Power in Japan-China Relations: State, sub-state and non-state relations. London: Routledge. Tong, J. S. W. (2009). Revenge of the Forbidden City: The Suppression of the Falungong in China, 1999-2005.Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dalton, R., Shin, D., and Chu, Y. (eds) (2008). Party Politics in East Asia: Citizens, Elections and Democratic Development. Boulder: Lynne Reinner Publisher. Zhang, Y. (2003). Pacific Asia: The Politics of Development. London: Routledge. Yahuda, M. (2004) The International Politics of the Asia-Pacific. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2nd ed. 3 Ikenberry, G. J. and M. Mastanduno (2003). International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific. New York Columbia University Press. Kim, S.S., ed. (2004) The International Relations of Northeast Asia. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. Kim, H.-a. (2004) Korea's Development under Park Chung Hee: Rapid industrialization 1961-79. New York: Rountledge Cruzon. Scheiner, E. (2006) Democracy without competition in Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Carlson M.(2007). Money Politics in Japan: New Rules, Old Practices. London: Lynne Reiner Publishers. Roberts, T and Hite, A. (2007) The Globalization and Development Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Sassen, S. (1992).The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Bell, D. and Hahm, C. (2003) Confucianism for the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Diamond, L. and Plattner, M. (2009) Democracy: A Reader. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Weekly Schedule WK 1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 3-1 3-2 Topic Notes 23 Sept Introduction – Modern history in EA and Korea 25 Sept State formation and regional order: East K, E-school Asia in the twentieth century 30 Sept Forms of government 2 Oct One-party party system and politics: China K, E-school / NK 7 Oct Dominant party system in Japan 9 Oct Democratization and multi-party system: K, E-school South Korea and Taiwan 4-1 14 Oct Electoral systems and Social cleavages 4-2 16 Oct Political culture: The Confucian legacy 5-1 21 Oct Do ‘Asian values’ exist? 5-2 23 Oct 6-1 28 Oct 6-2 30 Oct K, E-school Debate (Double class with WK 6-1, The US in EA) 15th Oct, Book Review Deadline From the 4 Dragons to the Asian Crisis K, E-school – Bank (and beyond) Holiday in Hungary Region-builder or spoiler? The US in East (Class to be combined Asia with WK 5-1) 21st Oct Soft power in East Asia K, E-school Hyung Seok Kang Kang_Hyungseok@ceu- 4 budapest.edu 7-1 4 Nov 7-2 6 Nov 8-1 11 Nov The Korean Peninsula – security in East Asia 13 Nov Should North Korea be engaged or contained? 8-2 READING WEEK No Class No Class 9-1 18 Nov The Rise of China and the neighbours 9-2 20 Nov China and Russia K, E-school, Debate 13th Nov. Position Paper or Electoral Note Deadline K, E-school, MF 10-1 25 Nov China and Taiwan 10-2 27 Nov Global cities in East Asia 11-1 2 Dec 11-2 4 Dec 12-1 9 Dec 12-2 11 Dec K, E-school Norms, Culture and Foreign Policy: The ASEAN Way Approaches to Comparative Regionalism K, E-school Political and Economic Regionalism Is East Asia a region? Why is there no ‘Asian Union’? Wrap-up session K, E-school 18th Dec. Final paper Deadline Weekly Readings Week 1-1 Introduction What is East Asia? Why does it matter? Course Expectations and overview; Assessment and assignments. Required reading Huang, X. (2009) Politics in Pacific Asia, Ch. 1. Shambaugh, D. and M. Yahuda (2008). International Relations of Asia. Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Ch. 1 Additional readings Haggard, S. (2004) The Balance of Power, Globalization, and Democracy: International Relations Theory in Northeast Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 4(1), 1-38. Kim, S. S. (2004) Regionalization and Regionalism in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 4(1), 39-67. Yahuda, M. (2004) The International Politics of the Asia-Pacific (2nd ed). London: RoutledgeCurzon, Ch.1, 2. Week 1-2 State formation – East Asia in the 20th century 5 The lecture provides some background to East Asian politics and society by focusing especially on issues of state-formation in the 20th century and the Cold War period. The lecture also assesses some of the changes brought to the region by the end of the Cold War, and pays special attention to the evolving role of Japan, the rise of China, the changing dynamics between the United States and its allies in East Asia, as well as change in the domestic arenas. Required readings Shambaugh, D. and M. Yahuda (2008). International Relations of Asia. Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Ch. 2 Samuel Kim Beeson, M. (2007) Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Ch. 3. Additional readings Beeson, M. (2007) Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Ch. 1, 2. Yahuda, M. (2004). Ch.1, 2. Cohen, W (2000) ‘The Foreign Impact on East Asia’, in Merle Goldman and Gordon, A. eds. (2000)(eds), Historical Perspectives on Contemporary East Asia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1-22. Snyder, J (1991) Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition. New York: Columbia UP, 112-152. Alagappa, M. (1998) ‘International politics in Asia: The historical context’, in: Alagappa, M. Asian security practice : material and ideational influences. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 65-114. Christensen, T. (2006) Fostering Stability or Creating a Monster? The Rise of China and U.S. Policy toward East Asia. International Security, 31(1), 81-126. Berger, T (2000), Set for Stability? Prospects for Conflict and Cooperation in East Asia. Review of International Studies, 26(3), 405-428. Friedberg, A. (1994) Ripe for Rivalry: Prospects for Peace in a Multipolar Asia. International Security, 18(3), 5-33. Christensen, T (1999) China, The US-Japan Alliance, And The Security Dilemma In East Asia. International Security, 23(4), 49-80. Kang, D (2003) Getting Asia Wrong: The Need for New Analytical Frameworks. International Security, 27(4), 57-85. Amitav Acharya (2004), Will Asia’s Past Be Its Future? International Security, 28(3), 149-164. Ross, R.S. (1999) The Geography of Peace: East Asia in the Twenty-first Century. International Security, 23(4), 81-118. Yahuda, M. (2004) Ch.1. Zhang, Y. (2003) Pacific Asia: The Politics of Development. London: Routledge, Ch.1, 2. Week 2-1 Forms of government The lecture provides differences in the design of government systems and their impact on the policy process. It also compares systems of parliamentary and presidential government. It focuses on the regime survival: minority government/ divided 6 government and compares and contrast forms of centralised and decentralised systems of government. Required readings Mainwaring, S. (1993). "Presidentialism, Multipartism and Democracy: The Difficult Combination." Comparative Political Studies 26(2): 198-228. Kim, Y. (2008). "Explaining the minority coalition government and governability in South Korea: A review essay." Korea Observer 39(1): 59-84. Additional readings Stepan, A. and C. Skach (1993). "Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarism versus Presidentialism." World Politics 46(1): 1-22. Elgie, R. (2004). "Semi-Presidentialism: Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations." Political Studies Review 2(3): 314-330 Cheibub, J. A. (2002). "Minority Governments, Deadlock Situations, and The Survival of Presidential Democracies." Comparative Political Studies 35(3): 284-312. Linz, J. J. (1990). "The Perils of Presidentialism." Journal of Democracy 1(1): 51-69. Elgie, R. (2001). Divided Government in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mainwaring, S. (1993). "Presidentialism, Multipartism and Democracy: The Difficult Combination." Comparative Political Studies 26(2): 198-228. Elgie, R. (2007) Varieties of semi-presidentialism and their impact on nascent democracies. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 3(2): 53-71. Linz, J.J. (1990) The virtues of parliamentarism. Journal of Democracy, 1(4): 84-91. Lijphart, A. (1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press. Week 2-2 One-party system – China / North Korea The lecture highlights the central features of two important one-party systems in East Asia, and explores how they have evolved over time. Required reading Lin, G. (2004) Leadership Transition, Intra-Party Democracy, and Institution Building in China. Asian Survey, 44(2), 255-275. Additional readings Beja, J.P. (2009) The Massacre’s Long Shadow. Journal of Democracy, 20(3), 5-16. 7 Hsieh, J. F.S. (2003) Democratizing China. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 38(4/5), 377-391. Zhao, S. (1998) Three Scenarios. Journal of Democracy, 9(1), 54-59. Oksenberg, Michel (1998) Confronting a Classic Dilemma. Journal of Democracy, 9(1), 27-34. Harding, H (1998) The Halting Advance of Pluralism. Journal of Democracy, 9(1), 11-17. Dittmer, L. (2000) Informal Politics in East Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Ch. 1, 5, 6, 10. Huang, X. (2009), Ch. 2, 3. Diamond, L. and Myers, R. H. (2001) Elections and Democracy in Greater China. Oxford, Oxford University Press, Ch.5. Week 3-1 One-party dominant system in Japan Democracy has come in different moments in time in East Asia, from an early start in post-war Japan to a more recent process in Korea and Taiwan. The emergence of a one-party dominant rule in Japan (under the LDP) is examined. Required readings Scheiner, E. (2006) Democracy without competition in Japan. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Ch.2. Additional readings Laver, M. and J. Kato (2001) Dynamics Approaches to Government Formation and the Genetic Instability of Decisive Structures in Japan. Electoral Studies, 20(4), 509527. Kato, J. And Y. Kannon (2008) Coalition Governments, Party Switching, and the Rise and Decline of Parties: Changing Japanese Party Politics since 1993. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 9 (3) 341–365. Inoguchi, T. (2008) Parliamentary Opposition under (Post-)One-Party Rule: Japan. Journal of Legislative Studies, 14(1), 113-132. Week 3-2 Democratization in East Asia – South Korea and Taiwan The lecture discusses the end of authoritarian rule in South Korea and Taiwan and looks at the social and political forces behind democratization, as well as the hurdles on the way to democracy. Required readings Kim, Y. (2008). Intra-party politics and minority coalition government in South Korea. Japanese Journal of Political Science 9(3): 367-398. Lee, Y. (2011). Militants or Partisans: Labour Unions and Democratic Politics in Korea and Taiwan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, Ch.1: 1-11. Additional readings Kim, Y. (2011). The Politics of Colaition in Korea: Between Institutions and Culture. London: Routledge. 8 Kim, B and Vogel, E (eds). (2011) The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Kim, H and Sorensen, C (eds). (2011) Reassessing the Park Chung Hee Era 19611979. Seattle: University of Washington Press Lee, Y. (2009). Divergent Outcomes of Labour Reform Politics in Democratized Korea and Taiwan. Studies in Comparative International Development 44:47-70 Yu, C.-h. (2005). The Evolving Party System in Taiwan, 1995.2004. Journal of Asian and African Studies 40(1/2):105-123. Kim, H.-a. (2004) Korea's Development under Park Chung Hee: Rapid industrialization 1961-79. New York: Rountledge Cruzon. Bouissou, J.-M. (2001) Party factions and the politics of coalition: Japanese politics under the "system of 1955. Electoral Studies, 20(4), 581-602. Yap, F. and Y. Kim (2008). Pathologies or Progress? Evaluating the effects of Divided Government and Party Volatility. Japanese Journal of Political Science 9(3): 261-268. Croissant, A. (2004) From transition to defective democracy: mapping Asian democratization. Democratization, 11(5). Huang, X. (2009), Ch. 9 (‘Modernization and Democracy’). Tong, J. S. W. (2009). Revenge of the Forbidden City: The Suppression of the Falungong in China, 1999-2005.Oxford: Oxford University Press. Shin, D. and H. Shyu (1997) Political Ambivalence in South Korea and Taiwan. Journal of Democracy, 8(3), 109-124. Stockton, H. (2001) Political Parties, Party Systems, and Democracy in East Asia: Lessons From Latin America. Comparative Political Studies, 34(1), 94-119. Im, H. (2004) Faltering Democratic Consolidation in South Korea: Democracy at the End of the 'Three Kims' Era. Democratization, 11(5), 179-198. Shi, F. and Y. Cai (2006) Disaggregating the State: Networks and Collective Resistance in Shanghai. China Quarterly, 314-332. Pei, Minxin (1995) Creeping Democratization in China. Journal of Democracy, 6(4), 65-79. Kim, S. (2003) Korea's Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Week 4-1 Electoral systems and Social cleavages This session provides studies on the party representation, constitutional engineering and voting behaviour and social cleavages. It looks at the voting rules and political behaviour and proportional representation and raises issues such as what variables seem relevant to explain the choices for a proportional representation or a plurality system. Required reading Norris, P. 1997. "Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems." International Political Science Review 18(3): 297-312. Rokkan, S.1970/2009. Citizens, Elections, Parties – Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development. Chapter 3 (Nation-Building, Cleavage Formation and the Structuring of Mass Politics). 9 Additional readings Kim, Y. 2014. The 2012 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in South Korea. Electoral Studies, 34(2), 326-330 Boix, C. 1999. “Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies.”The American Political Science Review , 93(3): 609-624. LeDuc, L., Niemi R. and P. Norris. 2010. “Introduction: Building and Sustaining Democracy.” In Comparing Democracies 3 London: Sage. Lijphart A. 1997. “Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma“, The American Political Science Review , 91(1): 1-14. Mozaffar, S., J. R. Scarritt, et al. 2003. "Electoral Institutions, Ethnopolitical Cleavages and Party Systems in Africa's Emerging Democracies." American Political Science Review 97(3): 379-390. Benoit, Kenneth. 2007. “Electoral Laws as Political Consequences: Explaining Origins and Change of Electoral Institutions.” Annual Review of Political Science 10: 363-390. Benoit, Kenneth and Jacqueline Hayden. 2004. “Institutional Change and Persistence: The Evolution of Poland’s Electoral System, 1989-2001. Journal of Politics 66(2): 396-427. Iversen, Torben and David Soskice. 2006. “Electoral Systems and the Politics of Coalitions - Why Some Democracies Redistribute More than Others”. American Political Science Review 100(2): 165-181. Karp, Jeffrey A. and Susan A. Banducci. 2008. “Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour.” British Journal of Political Science 38: 311-334. Lijphart, Arend. Electoral systems and party systems. A study of twenty-seven democracies 1945-1990, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1994. Norris, Pippa. 2004. Electoral engineering. Voting rules and political behavior, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Ch 2, 3. Hoffman, A.L. 2005. Political parties, electoral systems and democracy: A crossnational analysis. European Journal of Political Research, 44, 231-242. Christensen, R. V. and P. E. Johnson. 1995. "Toward a Context-Rich Analysis of Electoral Systems: The Japanese Example." American Journal of Political Science 39(3): 575-598. 10 Kriesi, H. 2010. ‘Restructuration of Partisan Politics and the Emergence of a New Cleavage Based on Values’, in: West European Politics 33(3): 673-685. Bartolini and Mair 1990/2007: Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability – The Stabilization of European Electorates 1885-1985, Chapters 2-4. Achterberg, P. 2006, ‘Class Voting in the New Political Culture: Economic, Cultural and Environmental Voting in 20 Western Countries’, in: International Sociology 21(2):237-261. Ufen, A. 2012. “Party Systems, Critical Junctures, and Cleavages in Southeast Asia.” Asian Survey, 52(3): 441-464. Norris, Pippa. 2008. Driving Democracy: Do Power‐sharing Institutions Work? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Albright, J. (2010), ‘The Multidimensional Nature of Party Competition’, in: Party Politics 16(6): 57-72. Week 4-2 Political Culture Is there a distinctive Asian political culture? If so, what does it look like and how does it matter in political, social, and economic relationships? Required reading Chan, S. C. (2011). Cultural Governance and Place-Making in Taiwan and China. The China Quarterly, 206: 372-390. Ham, Chae-bong. (2004) The Ironies of Confucianism. Journal of Democracy, 15(3), 93-107. Additional readings Kim, Y. (2012) ‘Confucianism and coalition politics: Is Korean political behaviour irrational?’, Journal of Northeast Asian History, 9(2): 5-32. Blondel, J. and T. Inoguchi (2002) Political Cultures Do Matter: Citizens and Politics in Western Europe and East and Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 3(2), 151-171. Hsieh, J.F.S. (2000) East Asian Culture and Democratic Transition, With Special Reference to the Case of Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 35(1), 29-42. Dittmer, L. (2000) Informal Politics in East Asia, Introduction Ch1, 3, Conclusion. Hahm, Chae-bong (2006) Confucianism and the concept of liberty. Asia-Europe Journal, 4, 477-489. Eisenstadt, S. N. (2000) Trust and Institutional Dynamics in Japan: The Construction of Generalized Particularistic Trust. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 1(1), 5372. Inoguchi, T. (2000) Social Capital in Japan. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 1(1), 73-112. Fukuyama, F. (1995) Trust: The Social Virtue and the Creation of Prosperity. London: Penguin Books, 3-145. 11 Week 5-1 Debate – Do Asian values exist? Required reading Zakaria, F. (1994) Culture Is Destiny; A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew. Foreign Affairs, 73(2), 109-126. Kim Dae-jung (1994) Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia's Anti-Democratic Values. Foreign Affairs, November/December. Additional readings Beeson, M. (2007) Ch.4 (‘Nationalism, Domestic politics and Asian values’). Dittmer, L. (2000) Ch 4. Dalton, R. J. and Ong, N.N. T. (2005) Authority Orientations and Democratic Attitudes: A Test of the Asian Values' Hypothesis. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 6(2): 211-231. Lee, C. Y. (2003) Do traditional values still exist in modern Chinese society? The case of Singapore and China. Asia Europe Journal, 1: 43-59. Week 5-2 Political Economy – The Four Dragons, the Asian Crisis and beyond The model of the developmental state features prominently in the lecture, which provides an overview of the rise of capitalism in East Asia. Required reading Blankenburg, S. and Palma J. G. (2009) Introduction: the global financial crisis. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(4): 531-538. Crotty, J. (2009) Structural causes of the global financial crisis: a critical assessment of the ‘new financial architecture’. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33, 563–580 Khan, S., Islam, F., Ahmed, S. (2005) The Asian Crisis: An Economic Analysis of the Causes. Journal of Developing Areas, 39(1), 169-190. Additional readings Jang, H.-J. (2008). Bad Samaritans: Rich Nations, Poor Policies and the Threat to the Developing World. London: Random House. Ch.1. King, M.R. (2001) Who triggered the Asian financial crisis? Review of International Political Economy, 8(3), 438-466. Kim, H.-a. (2004) Korea's Development under Park Chung Hee: Rapid industrialization 1961-79. New York: Rountledge Cruzon. Bowles, P. (2002) Asia's post-crisis regionalism: bringing the state back in, keeping the (United) States out. Review of International Political Economy, 9(2), 244-270. Zhang, Y. (2003) Pacific Asia: The Politics of Development. London: Routledge, Ch.3, 32-46. Gills, B.K. (2000) The crisis of post war East Asian capitalism: American power, democracy and the vicissitudes of globalization. Review of International Studies, 26(3), 381-403. Huang, X. (2009), Ch. 5 (The state and the economy). Dalton, R. J. and D. C. Shin (2006) Citizens, Democracy, and Markets Around the Pacific Rim. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Ch 1. 12 Kwon, H.J. (2005) Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia. Development and Change, 36(3), 477-497. Peng, D. (2000) The Changing Nature of East Asia as an Economic Region. Pacific Affairs, 73(2), 171-191. Islam, I. and A. Chowdhury (2001) The Political Economy of East Asia: Post-Crisis Debates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wenli, Z. (2001) International Political Economy from a Chinese Angle. Journal of Contemporary China, 10(26), 45-54. Hughes, C.W. (2000) Japanese policy and the East Asian currency crisis: abject defeat or quiet victory? Review of International Political Economy, 7(2), 219-253. Mo, S., Haggard, J. (2000) The political economy of the Korean financial crisis. Review of International Political Economy, 7(2), 192-218. Bevacqua, R. (1998) Whither the Japanese model? The Asian economic crisis and the continuation of Cold War politics in the Pacific Rim. Review of International Political Economy, 5(3), 410-423. Kim, Byung-Kook and Vogel, Ezra (2011) eds. The Park Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press Ch1. Amsden, Alice H. (1989) Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Armstrong, C.K. (2002) ed. Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy and the State. London: Routledge Eckert, Carter J. (1991) Offspring of Empire: The Koch’ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism 1876-1945. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Kim, Sunhyuk (2000) The Politics of Modernization in Korea: The Role of Civil Society. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Koo, Hagen (2001) Korean Workers: The Culture and Politics of Class Formation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. World Bank (1993) The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Woo-Cumings, Meredith (1999) ed. The Developmental State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press Week 6 -1 Region-builder or spoiler? The US in East Asia The lecture examines the role of the United States in the region, especially in shaping regional dynamics. Required reading Beeson, M. (2009) Hegemonic Transition in East Asia? The dynamics of Chinese and American Power. Review of International Studies, 35, 95-112. Additional readings Beeson, M. (2007), Ch. 8 (‘East Asian regionalism’). Katzenstein, P.J. (2005) A World of Regions: Asia and Europe in the American Imperium. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, esp. Ch. 6 (‘Linking Regions and Imperium’). Inoguchi, T. and P. Bacon (2005). Empire, Hierarchy, and hegemony: American grand strategy and the construction of order in the Asia-Pacific. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 5(2), 117-132. 13 Ness, P. V. (2002) Hegemony, not anarchy: why China and Japan are not balancing US unipolar power. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 2(1), 131-150. Yahuda, M. (2004), Ch. 8 (‘Era of American Pre-eminence’), and Ch. 9 (‘United States’) Inoguchi, T. and P. Bacon (2001) The study of international relations in Japan: towards a more international discipline. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 1(1), 1-20. Garrett, B. (2006) US-China Relations in the Era of Globalisation and Terror: A Framework for Analysis. Journal of Contemporary China, 15(48), 389-415. Week 6-2 Soft Power in East Asia What is Soft Power? How does China try to exercise it? What are the impacts of Korea wave (Hallyu) or Korean Soft power in the world? Required readings Yasushi, W. and McConnell, D.L. (eds) (2008) Soft Power Superpowers. London: M.E. Sharpe, Introduction. Additional readings Li, M. (2009) Soft Power: China’s Emerging Strategy in International Politics. Lanham: Lexington, Ch.1. Li, M. (2009) Soft Power: China’s Emerging Strategy in International Politics. Lanham: Lexington. CSIS (2009) Chinese Soft Power and Its Implications for the United States. Competition and Cooperation in the Developing World. Washington: CSIS. Vyas, U. (2010) Soft Power in Japan-China Relations: State, sub-state and non-state relations. London: Routledge. Week 7 READING WEEK Week 8-1 The Korean Peninsula - security in East Asia The lecture seeks to go beyond the stereotypical image of a ‘reclusive country with the nookes’ and provides some background to North Korea. Required reading Mitchell B. Reiss (2006) A Nuclear-armed North Korea: Accepting the ‘Unacceptable’. Survival, 48(4), 97-109. International Crisis Group (2007) After the North Korea Nuclear Breakthrough: Compliance or Confrontation? Policy Briefing No. 62. Additional readings Smith, Hazel (2000) Bad, Mad, Sad or Rational Actor? Why the Securitization Paradigm Makes for Poor Policy Analysis of North Korea. International Affairs 76(3), 593-617. Jae-Ho Chung (2001) South Korea Between Eagle and Dragon: Perceptual Ambivalence and Strategic Dilemma. Asian Survey, 41(5), 777-796. 14 Noland, M. and Bark, T. (2003) The Strategic Importance of US-Korean Economic Relations. NBR Special Report, No.4. Seattle: National Bureau of Asian Research. Shambaugh, David (2003) China and the Korean Peninsula: Playing for the Long Term. Washington Quarterly, 26(2), 43-56. Bruce Cumings (1997) Korea’s Place in the Sun. New York: Norton, 237-264. Victor Cha (2000) Abandonment, Entrapment, and Neoclassical Realism in Asia: The United States, Japan, and Korea. International Studies Quarterly, 44(2) 261-291. Ming, Liu (2003) China and the North Korean Crisis: Facing Test and Transition. Pacific Affairs, 76(3), 347-373. Michael R. Chambers (2005) Dealing with a Truculent Ally: A Comparative Perspective on China’s Handling of North Korea. Journal of East Asian Studies, 5, 35-75. Ann Wu (2005) What China Whispers to North Korea. Washington Quarterly, 28(2), 35-48. Week 8-2 Should North Korea be engaged or contained? - Debate Required readings Snyder et al.(2010) U.S. Policy Toward the Korean Peninsula. Independent Task Force Report No. 64. Council on Foreign Relations. Bates Gill (2011) China’s North Korea Policy: Assessing Interests and Influences. Special Report. United States Institute of Peace. Cha, Victor and Kang, David (2004) Can North Korea be Engaged? An Exchange between Victor Cha and David Kang. Survival, 46(2), 89-108 Additional readings Cha, Victor D. (2002) Hawk Engagement and Preventive Defense on the Korean Peninsula. International Security, 27(1), 40-78. Ming, Liu (2003) China and the North Korean Crisis: Facing Test and Transition. Pacific Affairs, 76(3), 347-373. Michael R. Chambers (2005) Dealing with a Truculent Ally: A Comparative Perspective on China’s Handling of North Korea. Journal of East Asian Studies, 5, 35-75. International Crisis Group (2007) After the North Korea Nuclear Breakthrough: Compliance or Confrontation? Policy Briefing No. 62. Mitchell B. Reiss (2006) A Nuclear-armed North Korea: Accepting the ‘Unacceptable’. Survival, 48(4), 97-109. Smith, Hazel (2000) Bad, Mad, Sad or Rational Actor? Why the Securitization Paradigm Makes for Poor Policy Analysis of North Korea. International Affairs 76(3), 593-617. Jae-Ho Chung (2001) South Korea Between Eagle and Dragon: Perceptual Ambivalence and Strategic Dilemma. Asian Survey, 41(5), 777-796. Noland, M. and Bark, T. (2003) The Strategic Importance of US-Korean Economic Relations. NBR Special Report, No.4. Seattle: National Bureau of Asian Research. Shambaugh, David (2003) China and the Korean Peninsula: Playing for the Long Term. Washington Quarterly, 26(2), 43-56. Bruce Cumings (1997) Korea’s Place in the Sun. New York: Norton, 237-264. Victor Cha (2000) Abandonment, Entrapment, and Neoclassical Realism in Asia: The United States, Japan, and Korea. International Studies Quarterly, 44(2) 261-291. 15 Ming, Liu (2003) China and the North Korean Crisis: Facing Test and Transition. Pacific Affairs, 76(3), 347-373. Michael R. Chambers (2005) Dealing with a Truculent Ally: A Comparative Perspective on China’s Handling of North Korea. Journal of East Asian Studies, 5, 35-75. Ann Wu (2005) What China Whispers to North Korea. Washington Quarterly, 28(2), 35-48. Week 9-1 The Rise of China and the neighbours The lecture examines the factors that have made the rise of China possible during the late 20th and 21st century. Required readings Callahan, W.A. (2008) Chinese Visions of World Order: Post-hegemonic or a New Hegemony? International Studies Review, 10(4), 749-761. Friedberg, A. (2012) Bucking Beijing. Foreign Affairs, 91 (5), 48-58. Additional readings Ringmar, Erik (2012) “Performing International Systems: Two East-Asian Alternatives to the Westphalian Order,” International Organization, 66(1), 1-25. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=84792 31 Speech by Zoellick, Robert B (2005) “responsible stakeholder” (Whither China: From Membership to Responsibility? Remarks to National Committee on U.S.-China Relations September 21. Nathan, A and Schobell, A (2012) How China Sees America. Foreign Affairs 91 (5), 32-47. Christensen, T. J. (2006) Fostering Stability or Creating a Monster? The Rise of China and US Policy towards East Asia. International Security, 31(1), 81-126. Kerr, D. (2007) Has China Abandoned self-reliance? Review of International Political Economy, 14(1), 77-104. Callahan, W. A. (2005) How to understand China: the dangers and opportunities of being a rising power. Review of International Studies, 31(4), 701–714. Lampton, D. (2007) The Faces of Chinese Power” Foreign Affairs 86(1), 115-27. Ness, P. V. (2002) Hegemony, not anarchy: why China and Japan are not balancing US unipolar power. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 2, 131-150. Yang, P. (2006) Doubly Dualistic Dilemma: US strategies towards China and Taiwan. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 6, 209-225. Roy, D. (1994) Dangerous Dragon or Paper Tiger? Hegemon on the Horizon? China's Threat to East Asian Security. International Security, 19(1), 149-168. Cable, V. and Ferdinand, P. (1994) China: Enter the Giant China as an Economic Giant: Threat or Opportunity? International Affairs, 70(2), 243-261. Xuetong, Y. (2001) The Rise of China in Chinese Eyes. Journal of Contemporary China, 10(26), 33-39. Osius, T. (2001) Discussion of 'The Rise of China in Chinese Eyes'. Journal of Contemporary China, 10(26), 41-44. Tammen, R. L. (2006) The Impact of Asia on World Politics: China and India Options for the United States. International Studies Review, 8, 563-580. Yahuda, M. (2004) Ch 6 (‘China and the Asia-Pacific’), Ch.10 (‘China’). 16 Roy, D. (1996) The “China Threat” Issue: Major Arguments. Asian Survey, 36(8) 758-771. Ianchovichina, E. and W. Martin (2004) Impact of China’s Accession to the World Trade Organization. World Bank Economic Review, 18(1), 3-27. Week 9-2 Russia and China The lecture examines the interplay between Russia and China in the Central and East Asian regions. Required reading Kuchins, A. (2007) Russia and China: The Ambivalent Embrace. Current History, 107(702), 321-327. Fumagalli, M. (2012) ‘South Korea’s Engagement in Central Asia from the End of the Cold War to the New Asia Initiative’, Journal of Northeast Asian History, 9(2): 69-97. Additional reading Lo, B. (2006), Russia and China: Common interests, contrasting perceptions. CLSA Asian Geopolitics Report, Shanghai, May, 1-31. Torbakov, I. (2007) The West, Russia, and China in Central Asia: What Kind of Game is being played in the region? Transition Studies Review, 14(1), 152-162. Shlapentokh, D. (2007) China in the Russian mind today: Ambivalence and Defeatism. Europe-Asia Studies, 59(1), 1-21. Lo, B. (2004) The Long Sunset of Strategic Partnership. International Affairs, 80(2), 295-309. Lo, B. (2005) Pacific Russia and Asia: An edgy engagement. CLSA Asian Geopolitics Report, Shanghai, September. Week 10-1 China and Taiwan The lecture focuses on the conditions that led to the emergence of the two Chinas, and the recent developments. Will they re-unify? Required reading Zhao, Q. (2005) Beijing’s Dilemma with Taiwan: War or Peace? Pacific Review 18(2): 217-42. Additional readings Rowan, J. (2005) The US-Japan Security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea Dispute. Asian Survey, 45(3), 414-36. Dittmer, L. (2006) Taiwan as a Factor in China’s Quest for National Identity. Journal of Contemporary China, 15(49), 671-86. Chu,Y. (2003) Power Transition and the Making of Beijing's Policy towards Taiwan. China Quarterly, 176, 960-980. Yang, P. (2006) Doubly Dualistic Dilemma: US strategies towards China and Taiwan. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 6, 209-225. Yahuda, M. (2004) Ch.6, 10. 17 Wang, T. Y. (2000) One China, One Taiwan: An Analysis of the Democratic Progressive Party's China Policy. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 35(1), 159182. Week 10-2 Global Cities in East Asia This session provides an introduction to global urban studies, focusing on cities in East Asia. It begins with questions about the nature of global cities and reviews the main approaches to studying cities and urbanization in Asia. Required reading Sassen, S. (2010). “A Savage Sorting of Winners and Losers: Contemporary Versions of Primitive Accumulation.” Globalizations7 (1/2): 23-50. Lee, K., Wong, H and Law, K. (2007). “Social Polarisation and Poverty in the Global City : The Case of Hong Kong” China Report 2007 43 (1): 1-30 Additional readings Pizarro, R. E., L. Wei, et al. (2003). “Agencies of Globalization and Third World Urban Form: A Review.” Journal of Planning Literature18(2): 111-130. Sassen, S. (2008).“Re-assembling the urban.” Urban Geography29 (2): 113-126. Pucher, J., Z.-r.Peng, et al. (2007). “Urban Transport Trends and Policies in China and India: Impacts of Rapid Economic Growth.” Transport Reviews27(4): 379-410. Cartier, C. 2002. Transnational urbanism in the reform-era Chinese city: landscapes from Shenzhen. Urban Studies (39)9: 1513-1532. Roberts, T and Hite, A. (2007) The Globalization and Development Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Sassen, S. (1992).The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Sassen, S. (2005). “The Global City: Introducing a Concept.” The British Journal of World Affairs 6(2): 27-43. Dick, H.W., and Rimmer, P.J. 1998. ‘Beyond the Third World city: The new urban geography of South-east Asia’, Urban Studies, 35(12): 2303-2321. Keil, R. and K. Olds (2001).“Review Symposium.”Urban Affairs Review 37(1): 119157. Hamnett, C. (1994). “Social Polarisation in Global Cities: Theory and Evidence.” Urban Studies31(3): 401-424. Olds, K. 2001. Globalization and Urban Change: Capital, Culture and Pacific Rim Mega-Projects, Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press. Wu, C. T.. 2000. Diaspora Capital and Asia Pacific Urban Development in G. Bridge and S.e Watson. eds. A Companion to the City. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Yan, Y. 2000. Of Hamburger and Social Space: Consuming McDonald’s in Beijing. In D. Davis, ed. The Consumer Revolution in Urban China. Berkeley: University of California Press. Neuwirth, Robert. 2006. Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World. London, New York: Routledge. Nairobi: The Squatter Control pp. 67-99. Brysona, J. and W. Wyckoff (2010). "Rural gentrification and nature in the Old and New Wests." Journal of Cultural Geography 27(1): 53-75. Watt, P. (2009). "Housing Stock Transfers, Regeneration and State-Led Gentrification in London." Urban Policy and Research 27(3): 229-242. 18 Week 11-1 Norms, culture and foreign policy: The ASEAN way Building on some of the points made in the previous lecture, here the focus is on how culture and norms shape foreign policy and the emergence of regional organizations. Required reading Acharya, A. (2004) How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change in Asian Regionalism. International Organization, 58(2), 23975. Additional readings Emmerson, D. K. (2005) Security, Community, and Democracy in Southeast Asia: Analyzing ASEAN. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 6(2), 165-185. Acharya, A. and Tan, S. S. (2006). Betwixt balance and community: America, ASEAN, and the security of Southeast Asia. International Relations of the AsiaPacific, 6, 37-59. Solingen, E. (2005) ASEAN cooperation: the legacy of the economic crisis. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 5, 1-29. Nabers, D. (2003) The social construction of international institutions: the case of ASEAN + 3. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 3, 113-136. Ashizawa, K. (2003) Japan's approach toward Asian regional security: from 'huband-spoke' bilateralism to 'multi-tiered'. Pacific Review, 16(3), 361-382. Menon, J. (2000) The Evolving ASEAN Free Trade Area: Widening and Deepening. Asian Development Review, 18(1), 49-72. Dokken, K. (2001) Environment, security and regionalism in the Asia-Pacific: is environmental security a useful concept. Pacific Review, 14(4), 2001, 509-530. Webber, D. (2001) Two funerals and a wedding? The ups and downs of regionalism in East Asia and Asia-Pacific after the Asian crisis. Pacific Review, 14(3), 339-372. Week 11-2 Approaches to Comparative Regionalism Required readings Fawn, R. (2009). "Regions and their study: where from, what for and where to?" Review of International Studies35: 5-34. Additional readings Fawcett, L. (2004). "Exploring regional domains: a comparative history of regionalism."International Affairs80(3): 429-446. Sbragia, A. (2008). "Review Article: Comparative Regionalism: What might it be?" Journal of Common Market Studies46(s1): 29-49. Kubicek, P. (2009) ‘The Commonwealth of Independent States: an example of failed regionalism?’ in Fawn Ed., Globalising the Regional, Regionalising the Global Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. AcharyaA. and Johnston, A.Eds. (2007) Crafting Cooperation: Regional International Institutions in Comparative Perspective Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Introduction and Conclusion. Pempel, T. J. (2005). Remapping East Asia: The Construction of a Region. New York, Cornell University Press, Ch.1-2. 19 Mark Beeson (2005) “Rethinking regionalism: Europe and East Asia in Comparative historical perspective”. Journal of European Public Policy, 12(6), pp. 969-985. Walter Mattli (1999), The Logic of Regional Integration. Europe and Beyond, Cambridge: CUP, pp. 41-67. Monty G. Marshall (1999) Third World War: System, Process, and Conflict Dynamics Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Ch.6 Andrew Wyatt-Walter, ’Regionalism, Globalization, andWorld Economic Order’, in:L. Fawcett and A. Hurrell (1995, eds.) Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order, Oxford: OUP. Week 12-1 Political and Economic regionalism The lecture examines the development of regional dynamics in the economic and political realm in East Asia. Required readings Breslin, S. (2010).Comparative theory, China, and the future of East Asian regionalism. Review of International Studies36: 709-729. Additional readings Inoguchi, T. and P. Bacon (2005). Empire, Hierarchy, and hegemony: American grand strategy and the construction of order in the Asia-Pacific. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 5(2), 117-132. Gomez-Mera, L. (2008). “How ‘new’ is the ‘new Regionalism’ in the Americas? The case of MERCOSUR.” Journal of International Relations and Development11(3):279308 Libman, A. (2007) Regionalisation and Regionalism in the Post-Soviet Space: Current Status and Implications for Institutional Development Alexander Libman Europe-Asia Studies, 59(3): 401-430. Donald J. Puchala, ‘The Integration Theorists and the Study of International Relations’, International Organization, 55: 3,(2001): 553-88. Amitav Acharya, ‘Regional Worlds in a Post-Hegemonic Era’, SPIRIT Working Papers, No.1 (Science Po, 2009). Available at: http://spirit.sciencespobordeaux.fr/Cahiers%20de%20SPIRIT/Cahiers%20de%20SPI RIT_1_Acharya.pdf Amitav Acharya, Whose Ideas Matter? Agency and Power in Asian Regionalism (Cornell University Press, 2009), Chapters 1-2. Beeson, M. (2007). Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York, Palgrave Macmillan. Ch.3-4 S. Lebedev, ‘The CIS, an Area of Effective Cooperation’, International Affairs (Moscow), 3, (2009):41-46. Andrew Hurrell, the Regional Dimension in International Relations Theory, in Mary Farrell, ed., Global Politics of Regionalism,(Pluto Press, 2005): 38-53. Fawcett, L. and A. Hurrell (2000). Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Ch.3-5 Antje Wiener and ThomasDiez (2004). European Regional Integration Theory Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 1-4. Gamble, A. and A. Payne (1996). Regionalism and World Order. Hampshire, Palgrave. Ch. 6, 7 20 Dokken, K. (2001). "Environment, Security and regionalism in the Asia-Pacific: is environmental security a useful concept?" The Pacific Review 14(4): 509-530. Ness, P. V. (2002). "Hegemony, not anarchy: why China and Japan are not balancing US unipolar power." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 2: 131-150. Katzenstein, P. J. (2000). "Regionalism and Asia." New Political Economy 5(3): 353368. Jan Zielonka (2006), Europe as Empire, The Nature of the Enlarged European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 164-191. Dent, C. (2008) The Asian Development Bank and Developmental Regionalism in East Asia. Third World Quarterly, 29(4), 767-786. Dieter, H. (2003) Exploring alternative theories of economic regionalism: from trade to finance in Asian co-operation? Review of International Political Economy, 10(3), 430-454. Katzenstein, P.J. (2000) Regionalism and Asia. New Political Economy, 5(3), 353368. Munakata, N. (2006) ‘Has Politics caught up with Markets? In search of East Asian Economic Regionalism’, in P.J. Katzenstein (ed) Beyond Japan. The Dynamics of East Asian Regionalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Beeson, M. (2007) Ch. 7 (‘East Asia and the Global Economy’), and Ch. 8 (‘East Asian regionalism’). Zhang, Y. (2003). Pacific Asia: The Politics of Development. London: Routledge, Ch.3, 4. Katzenstein, P.J. (2005) A World of Regions: Asia and Europe in the American Imperium. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Wong, J. (2004) The Adaptive Developmental State in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 4(3), 345-362. Rüland, J. (2001) ‘The Evolution of APEC’, In: Ravenhill, John, APEC and the construction of Pacific Rim regionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 90133. Ravenhill, J. (2000) APEC adrift: implications for economic regionalism in Asia and the Pacific. Pacific Review, 13(2), 319-333 Krauss, E. (2000) Japan, the US and the emergence of multilateralism in Asia. Pacific Review, 13(3), 473-494 Underhill, G. and Zhang, X. (2005) The changing state–market condominium in East Asia: rethinking the political underpinnings of development. New Political Economy, 10(1), 1-24. Beeson, M. (2005) Rethinking regionalism: Europe and East Asia in comparative historical perspective. Journal of European Public Policy, 12(6), 969-985. Breslin, S. and Hook, G. (2002) ‘Introduction: the political economy of microregionalism and world order’, in Breslin, S., and Hook, G. (eds) Microregionalism and world order. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1-22. Beeson, M. (2002) Southeast Asia and the politics of vulnerability. Third World Quarterly, 23(3), 549-564. Week 12-2 Is East Asia a region? Why is there no ‘Asia Union’? / Wrap-up What keeps East Asia together? What constitutes a region? These are some of the questions that lead the discussion in this session. The lecture sets Asian regionalism in a broader comparative perspective, and also asks why no equivalent of European Union has developed. 21 Required reading Beeson, M. (2007) Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 1 (Conceptualising East Asia) Additional readings Kim, S. S. (2004). Regionalization and Regionalism in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies 4(1), 39-67. Katzenstein, P.J. (2005) A World of Regions: Asia and Europe in the American Imperium. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Hemmer, C. and Katzenstein, P. (2002) Why Is There No NATO in Asia? Collective Identity, Regionalism, and the Origins of Multilateralism. International Organization 56(3), 575-607. Acharya, A (2008), ‘Regional Institutions and Security in the Asia-Pacific: Evolution, Adaptation, and Prospects for Transformation’ in Amitav Acharya and Evelyn Goh eds., Reassessing Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific: Competition, Congruence, and Transformation. Cambridge: MIT Press, 19-40. Ravenhill, J. (2007), ‘Asia’s New Economic Institutions’, in Vinod K. Aggarwal and Koo, M. G. (eds.) Asia’s New Institutional Architecture: Evolving Structures for Managing Trade, Financial and Security Relations. Girona: Springer, 35-58. Huang, X. (2009) Ch. 10 (‘Globalization, regionalism and the myth of the Asian century’) Beeson, M. (2007) Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York: Palgrave. Ch 8 (‘East Asian Futures’). Kim, Y. (1997) Asian-style Democracy: A Critique from East Asia. Asian Survey 37(12), 1119-1134. Berger, T. (2000) Set for stability? Prospects for conflict and co-operation in East Asia. Review of International Studies, 26(3), 405-428. Katzenstein, P. (2000) Regionalism and Asia. New Political Economy, 5(3), 353-368. 22