BISKCPEasy Weekly Tax Update With E. Lynn Nichols, CPA February 9, 2015 CITATIONS 1. Welsh Pony “Breeders” Liable for Deficiencies, Penalties The Ninth Circuit, in an unpublished per curiam opinion, affirmed a Tax Court decision holding a couple liable for tax deficiencies and penalties, finding no error by the Tax Court in determining that they were not engaged in their horse breeding and training activity for profit or in the court's imposition of accuracy-related penalties. (Peter C. Bronson; CA 9; Nos. 12-72342, 12-72343; 2/3/2015) 2. Accrual method is Required for Reporting Income From Tax Deed Sales The Tax Court held that three entities held properties acquired by tax deed primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of their businesses, that they couldn't use the installment method to account for sales by contract, and that they should have included income from sales in their reported net earnings from selfemployment. (SI Boo LLC et al.; T.C. Memo. 2015-19; 2/4/2015) 3. IRS Won't Acquiesce in Partnership Cancellation of Debt Decisions In an action on decision, the IRS has announced it won't acquiesce in four Tax Court decisions on the cancellation of debt, asserting that a general partner who guaranteed the partnership's debt and was not himself in bankruptcy may not exclude from gross income under section 108(a) the debt that was canceled in the partnership's title 11 case. (AOD 2015-01; 2015-6 IRB 1; 2/9/2015) 4. Transition Rule in Accounting Method Change Procedures Revised The IRS has revised guidance that provides the general procedures for obtaining automatic consent for specifically identified changes in methods of accounting and for obtaining non-automatic consent to change a method of accounting. (Revision to Rev. Proc. 2015-13; 2/2/2015) 5. TIGTA Says IRS Needs to Improve Law Enforcement Responses The IRS's law enforcement assistance program did not always process requests in a timely or accurate manner or maintain return data documentation provided to law enforcement, and it needs to improve law enforcement's awareness of the program, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration said in a November 28 report. (2015-40-003; 11/28/2014) 1 6. Noncustodial Father Denied Dependency Deductions, Tax Credits The Tax Court, in a summary opinion, held that a noncustodial father wasn't entitled to claim dependency exemption deductions for his three children or a child tax credit because he didn't provide a declaration from the children's mother stating that she would not claim them as dependents on her return. (Carlos Calderon; T.C. Summ. Op. 2015-9; 2/5/2015) 7. OPR Questions Use of Cancellation of Debt Form as Collection Technique In an e-mailed alert, the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility has addressed whether Circular 230 is violated if, in trying to collect a fee from a delinquent or nonpaying client, a tax practitioner files Form 1099-C, "Cancellation of Debt," and reports the unpaid balance as a discharged debt. (E-mailed Alert; 2/5/2015) 8. Publication Outlines the IRS Collection Process The IRS has released Publication 594 (rev. Jan. 2015), The IRS Collection Process, providing a general description of the series of actions that the IRS may take to collect overdue taxes. (Publication 594; rev. 1/2015) 9. IRS Launches Online Directory of Tax Return Preparers The IRS has announced the availability of a new, online public directory of tax return preparers for taxpayers to use in finding a tax professional with their preferred credentials and qualifications to help those taxpayers prepare their tax returns. (IR-2015-22; 2/5/2015) 2