PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31ST DECEMBER 2004 PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 CONTENTS Page Directors’ report 1 Independent auditor’s report 3 Income statement 4 Statement of changes in equity 5 Balance sheet 6 Statement of cash flows 7 Accounting policies 8 Notes to the financial statements 11 PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) DIRECTORS’ REPORT For the year ended 31st December 2004 The directors have pleasure in submitting their report together with the audited annual financial statements of Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) (a company Limited by guarantee) for the year ended 31st December 2004. Nature of business The company is engaged in micro finance business providing a wide range of financial services to low income earners in Malawi. The physical address of the company’s registered office is: 122 Lower Sclatter Road 2nd Floor MASM Building P.O. Box 2131 Blantyre Financial performance The results and state of affairs of the company are set out in the accompanying income statement, statement of changes in equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, accounting policies and notes. Inflation and exchange rates The annual inflation is estimated at 11.5, 9.6% and 14.8% as at year end, for the three years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively. The major trading currencies affecting the company are United States Dollar, Euro and South Arican Rand. The exchange rates were K108.9, K108.4 and K87.1 for the United States Dollar, K148.5, K133.9 and K90.6 for the Euro K19.9, K16.7 and K10.2 for South African Rand as at year end, for the past three years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively. Directors and company secretary Mr. G. Partridge - Chairman - throughout the year Dr. N. Ngwira (Mrs.) - Director - throughout the year Mrs. T. Mbvundula - Director - throughout the year Mr. C. Kapanga - Director - throughout the year Mr. M. Kansichi - Director - throughout the year Mr. S. Chikoti - Director - throughout the year Mr. V. Kumwenda - Director - throughout the year Mr. J. Nsomba - Director - from August 2004 Mr. M.Y Sawerengera - Company Secretary - throughout the year Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements The Malawi Companies Act 1984 requires the directors to ensure that for each accounting period financial statements are prepared which show a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of its results for that period, and which are properly prepared in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act 1984. The directors accept responsibility on behalf of the company for the maintenance of proper accounting records sufficient for this purpose. Accordingly, the directors have: selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently; and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and stated that applicable accounting standards have been followed; and prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis having determined that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. -1- PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) DIRECTORS’ REPORT For the year ended 31st December 2004 The directors are responsible for establishing controls to prevent the falsification of entries in the books of account and to facilitate the detection of inaccuracies therein. Auditors A resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting to re-appoint KPMG, Certified Public Accountants (Malawi) as auditors in respect of company’s 31st December 2005 financial statements. CHAIRMAN DIRECTOR 2005 -2- INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) Scope We have audited the financial statements of Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) which are set out on pages 4 to 17 for the year ended 31st December 2004. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors These financial statements are the responsibility of the directors of the company. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit. Basis of opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as promulgated by the International Federation of Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the accounts are free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. An audit also involves assessing the accounting policies used and the significant estimates made by the directors in the preparation of the accounts, as well as evaluating their overall presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Audit opinion In our opinion, the financial statements, are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1984 and International Financial Reporting Standards so as to give in all material respects, a true and fair view of the financial position of the company at 31st December 2004 and of the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended. KPMG Certified Public Accountants Blantyre (Malawi) 2005 -3- PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) INCOME STATEMENT For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) Note 2004 2003 94,673,644 48,181,029 Collateral deposit interest (2,614,703) (1,675,905) Net interest income 92,058,941 46,505,124 (9,703,258) (5,562,247) 82,355,683 40,942,877 4,772,341 3,895,263 87,128,024 44,838,140 39,577,121 33,325,387 3,338,214 3,014,402 46,225,007 30,757,703 4,231,881 15,365,010 1,505,682 79,255,124 98,085,283 7,872,900 (53,247,143) REVENUE Interest income 1 Provision for loan losses 2 Net interest after provision for loan losses Other operating income 3 Net operating revenue EXPENDITURE Staff costs Administrative expenses Depreciation Management fees Other expenses 4 5 6 Total expenditure Net operating profit/(loss) Net financing costs 7 (9,609,096) (1,580,808) Loss for the year before grants and tax Income tax 8 (1,736,196) (200,000) (54,827,951) (400,000) 9 (1,936,196) 3,150,714 (55,227,951) 845,572 4,231,881 1,214,518 (50,150,498) Operating grant Amortisation of capital grant Net profit/(loss) for the year The financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the accounting policies on pages 8 to 10 and notes to the financial statements on pages 11 to 17. The auditor’s report is on page 3. -4- PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE (MALAWI) ( A Company Limited By Guarantee) STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) Operating grant Capital grant Loan Fund Accumulated Losses Total Balance at 1st January 2003 – restated Grants received Amortisation of capital grant Transferred on disposal Loss for the year Balance at 31st December 2003 81,095,874 845,572 170,063 82,111,509 14,281,994 3,728,103 (4,231,881) (170,063) 13,608,153 79,060,571 33,971,398 113,031,969 (127,939,825) 4,231,881 (55,227,951) (178,935,895) 46,498,614 38,545,073 (55,227,951) 29,815,736 Balance at 1st January 2004 82,111,509 13,608,153 113,031,969 (178,935,895) 29,815,736 Grants received Amortisation of capital grant Loss for the year Balance at 31st December 2004 82,111,509 (3,150,714) 10,457,439 8,623,528 121,655,497 3,150,714 (1,936,196) 177,721,377 8,623,528 (1,936,196) 36,503,068 Prior year adjustment relates to grants utilized in acquisition of capital items which were transferred from operating grant to capital grant. The loan fund is treated as part of equity. However, UNCDF, the donor of the fund has not formally transferred ownership. The fund is currently the property of UNCDF and the formal transfer of ownership will be decided upon after an appropriate ownership structure for the company has been established. The financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the accounting policies on pages 8 to 10 and notes to the financial statements on pages 11 to 17. The auditor’s report is on page 3. -5- PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) BALANCE SHEET As at 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) Note 2004 2003 10 11 11,208,690 54,632,418 65,841,108 13,608,153 29,039,098 42,647,251 11 12 13 108,543,652 2,204,059 713,932 111,461,643 73,731,495 2,852,744 640,017 77,224,256 177,302,751 119,871,507 9 9 9 82,111,509 10,457,439 121,655,497 (177,721,377) 36,503,068 82,111,509 13,608,153 113,031,969 (178,935,895) 29,815,736 13 14 15 22,416,418 47,402,712 20,962,941 600,000 16,925,653 108,307,724 33,293,328 38,531,542 17,830,901 400,000 90,055,771 ASSETS Non current assets Motor vehicle and Equipment Long term loans to customers Current assets Loans to customers Other receivables Bank and cash balances Total current assets Total assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Operating grants Capital grant Loan fund Accumulated losses Total equity Current liabilities Bank overdraft Cash collateral deposits Other payables Taxation payable Short term loans Total current liabilities 16 Long term loans 16 Total liabilities and equity 32,491,959 177,302,751 119,871,507 The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on…………………. 2005 and signed on its behalf by:- Chairman Director The financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the accounting policies on pages 8 to 10 and notes to the financial statements on pages 11 to 17. The auditor’s report is on page 3. -6PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Gaurantee) STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) Notes Operating activities Interest and fees received from customers Cash paid to suppliers and employees Interest paid Interest received 2004 2003 100,094,670 (82,051,953) (12,300,272) 84,813 5,827,258 51,544,691 (74,651,953) (2,372,592) 1,113,679 (24,366,175) (51,978,822) (46,151,564) (48,785,590) (73,151,765) Investing activities Purchase of equipment (938,751) (3,728,103) Net cash utilized in investing activities (938,751) (3,728,103) 7 Increase in net customer balance Cash absorbed in operations Cash flows from financing activities Grants received Loans received Net cash flow from financing activities 8 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 13 8,623,528 49,417,612 58,041,140 38,545,073 38,545,073 10,950,825 (32,653,311) (38,334,795) 5,681,484 (21,702,486) (32,653,311) 15,985,434 (47,704,524) Additional statutory information Increase/(decrease) in net working capital The financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the accounting policies on pages 8 to 10 and notes to the financial statements on pages 11 to 17. The auditor’s report is on page 3. -7PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following accounting policies have been consistently applied in all material respects by Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) (A company limited by guarantee). (a) Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by Standing Interpretation Committee of the International Financial reporting and Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). (b) Basis of preparation The financial statements are presented in Malawi Kwacha. They are prepared on the historical cost basis. (c) Revenue Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Interest on non-performing loans are not recognized as income from the date of non-performance. (d) Equipment (i) Owned assets Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Where an item of plant and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of plant and equipment. (ii) Depreciation Plant and equipment are depreciated on reducing balance basis at annual rates estimated to reduce them to their anticipated residual value over their expected useful lives as follows: Motor vehicles Furniture and equipment Computer equipment (e) 4 years 8 years 3 years Foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Malawi Kwacha at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies are translated into Malawi Kwacha at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the resulting gains or losses are taken into account in arriving at the profit before taxation. (f) Receivables Trade receivables are stated at their cost less impairment losses. -8PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) ACCOUNTING POLICIES (g) Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are stated at their cost. (h) Provisions A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the company has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of funds will be required to settle the obligation. (i) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are payable on demand and form an integral part of cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. (j) Impairment The carrying amount of the assets, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. (k) Net financing income/cost Net financing income/costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate, interest receivable on funds invested, foreign exchange gains and losses. Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the assets. (l) Grants Capital and revenue grants are disclosed in equity, on accumulative basis, against the related accumulated costs. Grants relating to operating expenditure are shown in the income statement as non-operating income on memorandum basis. (m) Inventories The company does not hold large volumes of stationery stocks and as such they are expensed as and when purchased. (n) Cash collateral deposits Registered borrowers pay weekly sums of K150 towards cash collateral deposit in case of Solidarity Group Guarantee Loans and K2,000 per month in case of individual loans. Except for first loans, cash collateral must be 20% of the loan for Group Guarantee loans and 10% for individual loans. A 10% bonus is payable twice a year based on monthly minimum balances. -9PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) ACCOUNTING POLICIES (o) Loan loss provisions Loans are stated in the balance sheet after the deduction of provisions for losses. Provisions are determined as follows:(i) (ii) (p) Specific Upto 4 weeks in arrears Above 4 weeks in arrears 50% 100% General 2% of loan balances after specific provisions. Income tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly to equity, in which case it is recognized in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. - 10 - PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Gaurantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Interest on loans Interest on group loans Interest on premium/individual loans Interest on consumer loans Provision for loan losses Provision for doubtful loans Bad debts written off Bad debts recovered Other operating income Sale of promotion materials Client registration fees Loan application fees Other income Interest on staff loans Staff costs Salaries and wages Pension scheme contribution Medical scheme expenses Staff housing Leave passages Perseverance award Disturbance allowances Workmans compensation scheme Life Assurance scheme Staff utilities Licenses/work permit Condolence Fringe benefit tax Additional assessment of PAYE Administrative expenses Recruitment and training costs Travel and transport expenses Board meeting expenses Conferences and seminars expenses Rent, light and water expenses Postage and telephone expenses Printing and stationery expenses Repairs and maintenance costs Materials and supplies Motor vehicle expenses General insurance - 11 - 2004 2003 75,820,337 13,299,659 5,553,648 94,673,644 47,430,654 412,278 338,097 48,181,029 (2,708,602) 12,712,568 (300,708) 9,703,258 5,090,380 605,485 (133,618) 5,562,247 1,500 1,246,850 3,211,528 245,080 67,383 4,772,341 34,279 1,137,470 2,103,133 497,322 123,059 3,895,263 28,191,227 1,518,931 631,386 6,563,000 352,000 10,000 395,065 362,538 561,520 575,230 79,590 336,634 39,577,121 27,768,825 1,222,037 1,303,800 6,078,474 724,785 2,998,273 373,751 80,001 35,553 185,834 60,000 112,712 5,280,962 46,225,007 2,171,416 5,484,480 1,022,345 1,642,859 11,245,878 2,392,507 960,961 1,260,104 2,301,900 4,164,212 678,725 33,325,387 3,554,778 5,203,001 859,000 846,345 11,384,803 2,488,869 1,468,623 1,047,782 1,217,391 2,291,483 395,628 30,757,703 PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 6. Other expenses Audit fees - current year - prior year surtax & disbursements Legal and professional fees Bank charges Loss on disposal of fixed assets Loan recovery commission 7. 2003 881,250 136,333 830,249 296,611 869,959 3,014,402 754,564 189,737 428,418 29,629 103,334 1,505,682 4,750,310 4,935,259 (84,813) 8,340 9,609,096 2,372,592 (216,901) (896,778) 321,895 1,580,808 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 400,000 Net finance costs/(income) Interest paid Interest received - Bank overdraft Loans bank balances Call accounts Exchange losses 8. 2004 Income Tax Current tax expenses Minimum tax Prior year underprovision Minimum tax has been provided in view of tax losses of approximately K100 Million subject to agreement with Malawi Revenue Authority There is no deferred tax liability due to tax losses. 9. Accumulated grants Operating grant Capital grant Loan Fund Total Balance at 1st January 2003 restated Receipts during the year Amortisation of capital grant Transferred on disposal Balance at 31st December 2003 81,095,874 845,572 170,063 8,211,509 14,281,994 79,060,571 174,438,439 3,728,103 33,971,398 38,545,073 (4,231,881) (4,231,881) (170,063) 13,608,153 113,031,969 208,751,631 Balance at 1st January 2004 82,111,509 13,608,153 Amortisation of capital grant Receipts during the year Balance at 31st December 2004 82,111,509 (3,150,714) (3,150,714) 8,623,528 8,623,528 10,457,439 121,655,497 214,224,445 - 12 - 113,031,969 208,751,631 PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 10. Motor Vehicle and Equipment Motor vehicles 11. Computer equipment Furniture & equipment Total Cost At 1st January 2004 Additions Disposals and adjustments At 31st December 2004 6,672,050 750,000 7,422,050 11,493,878 188,751 11,682,629 8,512,404 8,512,404 26,678,332 938,751 27,617,083 Depreciation At 1st January 2004 Charge for the year Disposals and adjustments At 31st December 2004 3,057,007 1,091,260 4,148,267 6,998,875 1,559,690 8,558,565 3,014,297 687,264 3,701,561 13,070,179 3,338,214 16,408,393 Carrying amount At 31st December 2004 3,273,783 3,124,064 4,810,843 11,208,690 Cost At 1st January 2003 Additions Disposals and adjustments At 31st December 2003 3,725,792 2,946,258 6,672,050 8,278,366 3,256,070 (40,558) 11,493,878 8,534,263 182,164 (204,023) 8,512,404 20,538,421 6,384,492 (244,581) 26,678,332 Depreciation At 1st January 2003 Charge for the year Disposals and adjustments At 31st December 2003 1,851,993 1,205,014 3,057,007 4,777,258 2,244,131 (22,514) 6,998,875 2,283,565 782,736 (52,004) 3,014,297 8,912,816 4,231,881 (74,518) 13,070,179 Carrying amount At 31st December 2003 3,615,043 4,495,003 5,498,107 13,608,153 Loans to customers 2004 (a) Outstanding loans Provision for bad and doubtful loans Interest in suspense Repayable as follows:Repayable after 1 year (long term) Within 1 year (included in current assets) - 13 - 2003 181,960,682 (5,786,464) (12,998,148) 163,176,070 112,721,118 (8,495,065) (1,455,460) 102,770,593 54,632,418 108,543,652 163,176,070 29,039,098 73,731,495 102,770,593 PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 2004 (b) Balance at 1st January 2004 Loan disbursed during the year Repayments during the year Write offs Accrued interest in suspense Balance at 31st December 112,721,118 384,093,294 (313,683,851) (12,712,567) 11,542,688 181,960,682 2003 62,480,069 268,479,024 (219,087,950) (605,485) 1,455,460 112,721,118 Loans to customers include loans to staff whose outstanding amount at 31st December 2004 was MK2,004,017 (2003: MK2,274,924). The interest rates are similar to the rate for third party customers but the repayment period varies from one year to three years. Loans to third party customers have repayment periods between 4 to 24 months. 12. Other receivables 2004 2003 1,251,172 952,887 2,204,059 1,631,264 1,221,480 2,852,744 713,932 (22,416,418) 640,017 (33,293,328) (21,702,486) (32,653,311) 38,094,657 50,313,305 (41,005,250) 47,402,712 25,678,245 36,542,097 (23,688,800) 38,531,542 20,962,941 20,962,941 10,597,581 7,233,320 17,830,901 Staff loans and advances Sundry debtors and prepayments 13. Cash and cash equivalents Bank and cash balances Bank overdraft Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows The company’s bank overdraft facility amounting to K20 million was unsecured and expired on 28th February 2004. 14. 15. Cash collateral deposits Balance at 1st January Net receipts during the year Refunds and forfeits Balance at 31st December Other payables Accrued expenses Due to related parties Amounts due to related party comprise mainly balances due to Pride Management Services Limited, Kenya. These arose from expenses incurred on behalf of the company and outstanding management fees. - 14 - PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 16. Loans 2004 2003 Cordaid – Paprika Credit Project This loan carries interest at 16.2% and is repayable on 31st July 2005. The loan is secured by a first lien of the loan portfolio without any arrears with 100% of the loan amount. 8,645,000 - Cordaid – Loan fund This loan carries interest at 16.2% and is repayable in equal instalments of K8,280,653 (Euro 50,000) payable biannually commencing August 2005. The loan is secured by a first lien of the loan portfolio without any arrears with 100% of the loan amount. 39,772,612 - World Women in Need Malawi This loan is interest free and expires after 36 months effective September 2004 1,000,000 - 49,417,612 - (16,925,653) 32,491,959 - Repayable within one year included in current liabilities Long term loan The agreed loan amount with Cordaid was Euro 500,000. However as at 31st December 2004 only Euro 300,000 was disbursed. 17. Related party transactions (i) Rents paid (Note 5) includes K1,484,422.56 (2003: K139,000) paid to The Medical Aid Society of Malawi (MASM) for offices occupied by Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) Limited. The General Manager of MASM is a Director of Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) (a Company limited by guarantee). Staff costs (note 4) include contributions to medical scheme of K636,810 (2003: K1,303,800) with MASM, whose General Manager is a director. (ii) 18. The Company has an unsecured bank overdraft facility of K20,000,000 (2003: K30,000,000) with National Bank of Malawi Limited whose Deputy Chief Executive is the Chairman of the Board for Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) (a company limited by guarantee). As at 31st December 2004, the overdraft balance was K22,416,418 (2003: K33,293,328.00 (note 13). Employees The number of employees of the company at the end of the year was 53 (2003: 54). - 15 - PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 19. Comparatives Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current year. 20. Pension fund The company operates a defined contribution scheme. Contributions charged to the income statement for the year were K1.5 million (2003: K1.2 million). 21. Incorporation Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi), is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in Malawi. 22. Exchange rates and inflation The average of the year end buying and selling rates of the major foreign currencies affecting the Promotion of Rural Initiatives and Development Enterprises (Malawi) (A Company Limited by Guarantee) as stated below together with National Consumer Index which represents the measure of inflation. 23. Exchange rates as at 31st December 2004 K 2003 K 2002 K Unnoted states Dollar (US$) 108.9 108.4 87.1 Euro 148.5 133.9 90.6 South African Rand 19.9 16.7 10.2 Inflation rates 11.5% 9.6% 14.8% Subsequent events There were no subsequent events that require disclosure in or adjustment to the financial statements. - 16 - PROMOTION OF RURAL INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES (MALAWI) (A Company Limited By Guarantee) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the year ended 31st December 2004 (In Malawi Kwacha) 24. Financial instruments Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risk arises in the normal course of the Company’s business. Credit Risk Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring credit over a certain amount. The company requires collateral in respect of group loans. At balance sheet date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet. Interest rate risk The Company adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates on loans is on a fixed rate basis. Foreign currency risk The Company incurs foreign currency risk on bank balances and payables that are denominated in a currency other than the Malawi Kwacha. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily US Dollars. In respect of monetary assets and liabilities held in currencies other than the Malawi Kwacha, the Company ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level, by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short term imbalances. IAS 39 requires financial instruments to be stated at fair values. The directors are of the opinion that the company’s existing policies on asset impairment loss provision adequately ensure that assets are stated as far as possible, at fair values. 25. Capital commitments 2004 2003 - - Amounts authorized but not yet contracted for As at 31st December 2004 there were no capital commitments authorized. 26. Contingent Assets/Contingent Liabilities As at 31st December 2004 there were no contingencies requiring disclosure in the financial statements. - 17 -