COURSE OUTLINE TITLE: SELF-TRANSFORMATION: INDIAN APPROACHES FACULTY: C. Manohar Reddy OBJECTIVES: This course is aimed at - familiarising the participants with the world views and philosophies of life that underly the traditions of Hindu, Buddhist and Jaina thought; helping them to examine their own world views and philosophies of life; familiarising them with the different approaches to self-transformation suggested by these ancient Indian traditions; helping them to become familiar with the different traditional Indian practices and techniques for self-transformation and; encouraging them to take the initial steps towards self-transformation COURSE CONTENTS: Module - I 2 session Introduction to the course; Meaning and purpose of life and the importance of personal philosophy of life Module - II 5 sessions The Hindu world View: - The true nature of the self and the world: Atman and Brahman - The five sheaths (Pancha Koshas) - Dharma: The cosmic moral order - Doctrine of Karma and the cycle of births and deaths - The meaning and purposes of human life: The Purushardhas - Importance of self-realisation and liberation - The four states of consciousness Module - III Buddhist and Jaina world views: - The nature of reality: Impermanence and egolessness The four noble truths Buddhist doctrine of rebirth The dependent origination Atomic theory of Jainas Jiva and Ajiva 3 sessions - The nature of self Bondage and liberation Module IV 3 sessions Methods and Approches to self-transformation: - Different paths for achieving self-transformation and liberation Bhakti, Jnana, Raja and Karma yogas - The special message of The Song Celestial (Bhagavadgita): The path of action (Karma Yoga) - Asthanga yoga of Patanjali - The Buddha's noble eight-fold path Module V 5 sessions Practical steps and techniques of self-transformation - Transforming the negative thought patterns and reprogramming the mind - Understanding the mind and the states of consciousness - Preliminary steps towards self-transformation - Preparing body and breath: Asana and Pranayama - Preliminary steps in meditation - Dhyana: Practices for concentration and meditation - Japayoga, Ajapa-Japa, Antar mouna, Inner visualisation and Yoga Nidra - Samatha and Vipassana: Training for concentration, awareness and equanimity Module VI 2 sessions Presentations by groups and review/reflections COURSE CREDITS: Three 20 sessions (90 minutes each) TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODOLOGY Teaching methodology will be a combination of lecture-cum-discussions based on assigned readings/ / presentations, meditation and other practice exercises. The participants will be encouraged to examine their world-view and philosophy of life through specific assignments and undertake the practice of yogasanas, pranayama and meditation. EVALUATION Course evaluation will be based on: Take home assignments Presentations Book review End term Examination 30% 20% 20% 30% PRE-REQUISITES: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Morgan Kenneth, The Religion of Hindus 2. Swami Bhaskarananda, The Essentials of Hinduism 3. Hiriyanna M, The Essentials of Indian Philosophy 4. Hiriyanna M, Outlines of Indian Philosophy 5. Swami Abhedananda, Self Knowledge 6. Buddhist Missionary Society, Gems of Buddhist Wisdom 7. William Hart, Art of living 8. Swami Satyananda Saraswati, Meditations from the Tantras 9. Dharmananda K, Treasure of Dhamma 10. Thera Piyadassi, The Buddha’s ancient path 11. Krishna Sivaraman, Hindu Spirituality 12. Swami Rama, Path of fire and light-I 13. Mahathera Piyadassi, The Spectrum of Buddhism 14. Swami Rama, Path of fire and light-II NONE