Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Children’s Toys Infants, toddlers, and young children never stop learning and expanding their minds. Therefore hundreds of toy stores have taken this fact into consideration when marketing the thousands of different toys that they sell. The two toy stores that I have used in my presentation on children’s toys are a well-known toy company, Toys “R” Us and a smaller company that I found on the internet, known as Growing Tree. Toys “R” Us sell many items for infants to teenagers in products that range from candy to bicycles. Growing Tree’s toy selection, however, is based more on learning and the cognitive development of the child. Both toy stores do a very thorough job on creating and selling toys that will stimulate children mentally, physically, verbally, and socially. There are a total of 15 toys that I selected from both stores and with each toy there is a description of recommended age, benefits of development, how to use/play with the toy, types of play, durability, and cost. The recommended age simply encourages the buyer on the age of the child that the toy will be best suitable for. The benefits of development list the cognitive skills that will be presented to the child after the child has begun to play with the toy. How to use/play with the toy indicates whether the toy is for a single child (interprasonal) or multiple children (interpersonal), also whether the toy would be considered very quit, or one that involved much activity. Durability simply states in summary what the toy is made out of plastic, wood, metal or cloth, also if it is electric and uses batteries. Finally, the cost of the toy is given. Piaget said that “as the child seeks to construct an understanding of the world, the developing brain creates schemes, which are actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.” In Piaget’s theory physical activity characterize infancy and mental schemes develop in childhood (Lamb, Bornstein, & Teti, 2002). Many of these children’s schemes are Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation created by how and what they are presented with in the beginning months of their lives, therefore toys will continue to create a great amount of cognitive development for all ages of children. GROWING TREE TOYSTORE’S TOYS My Alex Playhouse Theatre Recommended Age: 3 and up Benefits for development: Interpersonal, verbal, and physical How to use/play with: Children can create imaginative puppet shows. Types of play: dramatic and cooperative. Durability: This Alex My Playhouse Theatre is lightweight and sturdy, built from a wooden frame, printed panels, and flame retardant cotton fabric that is as colorful as it is functional. Cost: $199.95 Beneath the Sea Lacing Cards Recommended Age: 3 and up Benefits for development: Intrapersonal, logical, physical How to use/play with: Simply lace the holes with the faux silk threads to decorate these underwater animals Types of Play: quiet and manipulative Durability: These cards are made of sturdy board laminated on both sides for extra durability. Cost: $13.95 Butterfly Spinner Recommended Age: Age 6 Months - 18 Months Benefits for development: physical, logical, intrapersonal, visual, and uses motor-sensory capacity skills How to use/play with: By pressing down the handle of this toy, the top spins to create a swirling blend of colors with the creatures inside as they spin around the center mirror that magnifies color and movement. Types of play: active, manipulative and quiet. Durability: Made out of thick-multicolored and clear plastic. Cost: $15.95 Glockentoddler Toy Instrument Recommended Age: Age 12 Months - 4 Years Benefits for development: physical, logical, musical, spatial and intrapersonal. How to use/play with: is similar to a xylophone, but since it features metal keys, it is actually a Glockenspiel Types of play: creative and manipulative. Durability: features a specially designed, toddler-safe mallet and a unique design to protect toddlers from sharp edges and corners. And to help give kids the best supplies to make great music, this Glockentoddler Toy Instrument is perfectly tuned and musically correct! Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Cost:$21.95 Kidkraft Kitchen Playset Recommended Age: Age 3 Years + Benefits for development: physical, spatial and intrapersonal. How to use/play with: This pastel-colored Kitchen Play Set is the kid-sized kitchen that lets kids explore, pretend, imagine, Types of play: dramatic and manipulative. Durability: Thick plastic, with realistic moving objects, and measures 42"x16"x42"H. Cost: $174.99 Play ‘n Ride Train Recommended Age: Age 1 Year - 3 Years Benefits for development: physical and intrapersonal How to use/play with: This colorful ride-on toy that moves with a toddler's leg power and features a myriad of fun activities to entertain. Types of play: active, manipulative and quiet. Durability: includes a backrest for support and an anatomically shaped seat for comfort that lifts up to reveal additional storage. Cost: $34.95 Snap Circuits Jr. Electricity Kit Recommended Age: 7 and up Benefits for development: physical, logical, spatial and intrapersonal How to use/play with: gives kids the opportunity to build exciting, useful gadgets that really work! Types of play: manipulative and quiet. Durability: small size, durable plastic, uses electricity. Cost: $29.95 Stack ‘n Nest Birds Recommended Age: 1 Month - 2 Years Benefits for development: physical, logical, spatial and interpersonal How to use/play with: Each of the 4 birds makes it’s own sound and are all stackable. Types of play: manipulative. Durability: includes a teether, different types of wings, and unique textures. Cost: $15.95 The Quack Pack Wood Pull Along Toy Recommended Age: 1 Year - 3 Years Benefits for development: physical and intrapersonal. How to use/play with: A full duck family - a mama duck plus three yellow babies - that enjoys wading through the water with a pull or a push. Types of play: active and manipulative. Durability: painted, jointed wood measures full 20,” and features wheels that are perfect for indoor and outdoor use. Cost: $29.95 Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Vehicle Magic Sound Blocks Recommended Age: 2 and up Benefits for development: physical, logical, spatial and interpersonal. How to use/play with: encourage children to match the 2 halves of the picture cube together properly - and when they do, they are rewarded with the matching sound, which allows children to associate noises with objects. Types of play: manipulative and quiet Durability: medium sized plastic blocks. Cost: $12.95 Victorian Kitchen Furniture Set Recommended Age: 6 and up Benefits for development: physical, logical, spatial and intrapersonal How to use/play with: the ideal set for dollhouse figures to cook amazing meals when entertaining their guests Types of play: dramatic and manipulative. Durability: small wooden and plastic pieces, measures 13.25"x9.25"x4." Cost: $19.95 Water Symphony Bath Toy Recommended Age: 18 Months - 4 Years Benefits for development: physical, logical, spatial, and intrapersonal. How to use/play with: set of 8 colorful, floating dolphins each play a different note when tapped on the head, leading to creative composition Types of play: creative, manipulative, and quiet. Durability: small durable plastic. Cost: $19.95 I Never Forget a Face Memory and Matching Game Recommended Age: 3 and up Benefits for development: logical, spatial, and interpersonal. How to use/play with: kids are introduced to children from all over the world - and they can learn about their countries of origin on the bottom of the box. Types of play: cooperative. Durability: extra sturdy laminated board pieces Cost: $13.95 Jumbo Uppercase Alpha Magnets Set Recommended Age: 3 and up Benefits for development: logical, physical, and verbal. How to use/play with: for young children learning basic spelling skills. Types of play: manipulative and quiet. Durability: 42-letter set of multicolored magnetic letters 2.5" tall, that can be stored in the durable, stackable, clear tub with colored plastic lid. Cost: $12.95 Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Light N Strike Math Game Recommended Age: 6 and up Benefits for development: physical, logical, and intrapersonal How to use/play with: Kids can select from the 4 different functions and 3 levels of difficulty and when the question flashes on the LED screen, they use the soft mallet to strike the right answer with the flashing and beeping numbers. Types of play: manipulative and quiet. Durability: electronic, made with plastic. Cost: $29.95 TOYS “R” US TOYSTORE’S TOYS Gymini Super Deluxe Light and Music Recommended Age: 3 - 12 months Benefits for development: physical and visual How to use/play with: 10 minutes of classical music as well as nursery tunes combined with lights and colors when activated by the baby for immediate feedback, with stimulating colors and patterns as well as sounds. Types of play: manipulative Durability: large mirror and 5 hanging toys Cost: $59.99 Baby Einstein™: Lights & Melodies Discovery Center Recommended Age: 6 - 24 months Benefits for development: This toy’s features help develop fine motor skills, encourage sound recognition, auditory development, cause-and-effect learning, and self-discovery. Also, can be used through three stages of your baby's development: laying, sitting and standing. How to use/play with: you’re baby can play with this toy by batting at hanging toys, pressing buttons or spinning wheels to activate lights, melodies and sounds Types of play: manipulative Durability: durable plastic Cost: $34.99 Ocean Wonders Aquarium Recommended Age: 12 - 24 months Benefits for development: visual and musical How to use/play with: Swimming fish, gentle bubbles and softly glowing lights join with calming music and serene aquatic sounds (ocean waves, falling raindrops, babbling brook) to ease baby into slumber. The starfish spins when baby presses a lever; smiling clam opens up when roller ball is batted. Types of play: quiet Durability: plastic Cost: $29.99 Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Step Start Walk n' Ride Recommended Age: 9 months - 3 years Benefits for development: physical, logical How to use/play with: As a sturdy walker, this Step Start Walk 'n Ride toy from Playskool helps preschoolers learn to stand, take their first steps and walk. It easily converts to a ride-on scooter with parent’s help. Types of play: manipulative and quiet Durability: Includes a soft flexible antenna, colorful spinner, clicking gearshift and storage area under the hood. A wide base provides a stable safe walk or ride. Cost: $21.99 Alphabet Pal Recommended Age: 12 months - 3 years Benefits for development: intrapersonal, visual, and logical How to use/play with: Press one of twenty-six legs to learn letter names, sounds and colors or pull Alphabet Pal across the room to hear the ABC song. Types of play: manipulative Durability: plastic Cost: $19.99 Large Wooden Geometric Shapes Jumbo Knob 8-piece Puzzle Recommended Age: 12 months - 4 years Benefits for development: logical How to use/play with: This puzzle includes nine extra thick pieces. Extra large knobs help children to easily remove each delightfully illustrated piece. A matching full color illustration can be found underneath each piece. Types of play: quiet Durability: large wooden pieces Cost: $9.99 Pull Along Thomas Recommended Age: 12 months - 3 years Benefits for development: physical, intrapersonal How to use/play with: Pull the string to hear Thomas chug along and sound his whistle. Types of play: active Durability: plastic Cost: $19.99 Go Diego Go!™: Talking Rescue Radio Recommended Age: 2 - 5 years Benefits for development: verbal How to use/play with: Hear trilingual phrases in animal, Spanish, and English. Press the paw button to hear animal sounds! Types of play: manipulative Durability: plastic Cost: $9.99 Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Cozy Coupe II Car Recommended Age: 2 - 4 years Benefits for development: intrapersonal How to use/play with: kid-powered car Types of play: manipulative Durability: features rugged, durable tires, plus an open-and-close gas cap. Cost: $27.99 Pound A Ball Recommended Age: 18 months - 4 years Benefits for development: active, intrapersonal How to use/play with: hit the 3 Balls, and watch them go through the maze before reaching the bottom Types of play: manipulative Durability: plastic Cost: $24.99 Butterfly Pavilion Recommended Age: 4 - 11 years Benefits for development: learning, visual, interpersonal How to use/play with: This toy is designed for the child to watch and learn how butterflies grow. Types of play: manipulative, quiet Durability: see-through mesh Cost: $29.99 Megaland Pop-Up Playset: Play Tents, Tunnels, and Balls Recommended Age: 3 - 7 years Benefits for development: interpersonal, visual How to use/play with: The huts and tunnels connect in several places making a world of interchangeable fun, and a basketball hoop with 50 balls Types of play: active Durability: lightweight, durable nylon Cost: $49.99 Rockem Sockem Robots Game Recommended Age: 5 - 10 years Benefits for development: physical, interpersonal How to use/play with: Players try to move the robots into position and hammer their opponent robot until his block comes off. Types of play: active Durability: plastic Cost: $14.99 Sarah Elder ID # 10103654 Psyc. 3833 Spring 07. Presentation Sesame Street Medical Kit Recommended Age: 2 - 5 years Benefits for development: visual, interpersonal, manipulative, logical How to use/play with: Play doctor or nurse with this 12-piece medical set Types of play: active Durability: plastic, small pieces Cost: $9.99 Nitro Notebook Recommended Age: 5 - 11 years Benefits for development: learning, visual, logical, intrapersonal How to use/play with: a child’s own computer with an endless selection of fun games and activities that help them master reading in two languages. The computer reads aloud stories to teach phonics and improve fluency. Developing readers learn at their own speed as Artificial Intelligence technology tracks their performance and adjusts the skill levels as needed. Types of play: quiet Durability: electronic, metal Cost: $49.99