Questions for EOC Review Packet Please answer the following questions using your EOC review packet. The questions are arranged by important themes in United States history. Power of the Federal Government 1. What was the biggest problem facing the new government and how was it addressed? 2. Describe the restriction of civil liberties during wartime (including possible laws passed) throughout U. S. history. Look at Section I, XIV, XVIII, and consider the Japanese during World War Two. 3. Describe how each of the following Presidents expanded the powers of the Presidency: a. Thomas Jefferson b. Andrew Jackson c. Abraham Lincoln d. Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court Cases Explain why each of the following court cases was significant: Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland Dred Scott v. Sanford Plessy v. Ferguson Economy of the United States 1. When was the national banking system created, and what plan was it part of? 2. Who vetoed the charter of the Second National Bank, and why? 3. Name two inventions that helped increase industrialization in the Gilded Age. 4. During the Gilded Age, the following ideas were popular. Describe these ideas: Laissez-faire Social Darwinism Native Americans In at least five sentences, describe the treatment of Native Americans over time, using sections IV and XII. List any laws that affected them. Immigration 1. What is nativism? At what points in history has it increased? 2. What laws have been passed regarding immigration, and what did they do? Use sections XII, XIV, XV to answer this question. Women 1. Why were women particularly involved in reform movements? 2. When did women receive the right to vote? 3. How did women contribute to the major wars in U.S. history? What impact did that have on their position in society? African-Americans 1. What laws or court cases have been passed that affected the lives of AfricanAmericans in the United States? 2. What organization, created during Reconstruction, was meant to help former slaves? 3. Describe life under Jim Crow laws. 4. Contrast the beliefs of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois. Give at least one way they are similar, and then at least two differences. 5. How did African-Americans contribute during the major wars? What impact did that have on their position in society? Sectionalism—Prelude to the Civil War Write a paragraph (at least five sentences) using the following vocabulary words, describing the growing sectionalism before the Civil War: John C. Calhoun, Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Mexican-American War, and Missouri Compromise. Turning Points The following events could be considered “turning points” in history. Write a sentence for each, explaining how they changed the United States. Write another sentence describing what things stayed the same during that time. 1. Election of 1800 2. Louisiana Purchase 3. Andrew Jackson’s presidency 4. Homestead Act 5. Reconstruction 6. The Roaring 20s Reform 1. Complete the chart below: Antebellum Reform (before the Civil War) What led to the growth of reform movements? What types of reform were achieved? Progressive Reform 2. What were the two sides of the abolition movement? 3. At what time in history did labor unions become more powerful? Foreign Policy 1. Put the following events or ideas in chronological order: a. War of 1812 b. Civil War c. Spanish-American War d. World War II e. Manifest Destiny f. Roosevelt Corollary g. Mexican-American War h. Monroe Doctrine i. Isolationism j. Imperialism k. World War I l. Cold War 2. Give an explanation for each of the above events on a separate sheet of paper. 3. What was the impact of the Civil War? 4. What were the effects of WWII on the home front? 5. List what you believe are the three most important events where we tried to stop the spread of communism during the Cold War and explain why those events are important.