Artist: Celine Dion Song: Because you loved me. For all those times you stood by me For all the truth that you made me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong that you made right For every dream you made come true For all the love I found in you I'll be forever thankful baby You're the one who held me up Never let me fall You're the one who saw me through through it all You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'cause you believed I'm everything I am Because you loved me You gave me wings and made me fly You touched my hand I could touch the sky I lost my faith, you gave it back to me You said no star was out of reach You stood by me and I stood tall I had your love I had it all I'm grateful for each day you gave me Maybe I don't know that much But I know this much is true I was blessed because I was loved by you You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'cause you believed I'm everything I am 1 Because you loved me You were always there for me The tender wind that carried me A light in the dark shining your love into my life You've been my inspiration Through the lies you were the truth My world is a better place because of you You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'cause you believed I'm everything I am Because you loved me I'm everything I am Because you loved me 2 Before listening: Internet Research Try to find the answers by using the internet. Who is the singer of the song ‘Because you loved me’? (Celine Dion) ........................................... Can you give some of her other famous songs. (My heart will go on, All by myself, Think twice,...) ........................................... ‘My heart will go on’ is the song of a famous film. Which one? (Titanic) ........................................... Where was she born? Try to find a picture of the flag of the the country. (Charlemangne, Québec, Canada) ............................................ Before the pupils can listen to the song “Because I loved you” they have to fill in the exercise based on their foreknowledge. They have to tell the teacher if they know who sings the song, what a few other songs of the singer are, of which movie the soundtrack “My heart will go on” is and where the famous singer was born. Match the word with the meaning. Fill this in, in the grid. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) to believe strength faith wings to bless tender (wind) inspiration to reach 3 a) the flat part of the body which a bird, insect or bat uses for flying, or one of the flat horizontal structures that stick out from the side of an aircraft and support it when it is flying. b) to ask for God's help and protection for someone or something, or to call or make someone or something holy. c) gentle, caring or sympathetic. d) great trust or confidence in something or someone. e) someone or something that gives you ideas for doing something, a sudden good idea. f) the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort. g) to think that something is true, correct or real. h) to get to a particular, especially high level, etc, to arrive at a place. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 This exercise is used to teach new vocabulary. The pupils have to match the words with the meaning. Listen carefully to the song: Fill in the missing words in the lyrics. Because you ………. (to love) me. For all those times you ……….……. (to stand) by me For all the truth that you …………… (to make) me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong that you ……………….(to make) right For every dream you ………….… (to make) come true For all the love I found in you I'll be forever thankful baby You're the one who ……….. me …… (to hold up) Never let me fall You're the one who saw me through, through it all You ……… (to be) my strength when I was (to be) weak You ……….. (to be) my voice when I couldn't speak 4 You …………. (to be) my eyes when I couldn't see You ………… (to see) the best there was in me …………….. me ……… (to lift up) when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'cause you ………………… (to believe) I'm everything I am Because you ……….. (to love) me You ………… (to give) me wings and …………. (to make) me fly You ………….. (to touch) my hand I could touch the sky I ……….. (to lose) my faith, you ……….. (to give) it back to me You ………….. (to say) no star was out of reach You ………….. (to stand) by me and I stood tall I ………. (to have) your love I …….. (to have) it all I'm grateful for each day you ………. (to give) me Maybe I don't know that much But I know this much is true I was blessed because I was loved by you You ……….. (to be) my strength when I was weak You ……….. (to be) my voice when I couldn't speak You ………… (to be) my eyes when I couldn't see You ……… (to see) the best there was in me ………….. me …… (to lift up) when I couldn't reach You ……. (to give) me faith 'cause you believed I'm everything I am Because you ……….. (to love) me You ………. (to be) always there for me The tender wind that ……………. (to carry) me A light in the dark shining your love into my life You've been my inspiration Through the lies you ………….. (to be) the truth My world is a better place because of you I'm everything I am Because you ………….. (to love) me. The pupils have to fill in the blank spaces by listening to the song “Because you loved me”. All the words are verbs written in the simple past. Pupils have to find out that there are a lot of irregular verbs. Personal touch. Sad Happy Makes me In love... melancholic joyful think 5 How does this song make you feel? Why? Give some arguments. .................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... The pupils have to express their feelings. How does the song make them feel? Does it make them sad? Does it make them happy? And why? Use the verbs in the grid to fill in the gaps. For all those times you ………… by me. You……… me faith 'cause you …………. You ………. my strength when I …… weak. …………. me …… when I couldn't reach. Because you ……….. me. were Up loved lifted stood saw believed gave The pupils have to fill in the blank spaces by using the grid below the exercise. Grammar Which tense is used in the title of the song? (simple past) .................................................................................. How do we form this tense? ( regular verbs, irregular verbs...) ................................................................................... When do we use this tense? ………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 Can you give me some signal words of this tense? (Yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 2002) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Yesterday, I met Bob in the bank, quite by chance. Through the exercises the pupils have discovered the simple past. Now the purpose is that they try to find out how we form it, when we use it, and what different signals for this tense could be. They can understand that a timeline can be very helpful to discover when an event took place. . Put these verbs in the simple past: Infinitive to work to listen to help to spell to play to talk to walk to learn Simple past Yesterday, I …………… on my relationship She……………… to a love song when she was feeling very sad. He…………… helped his girlfriend with a very hard task for English Last weak we ……………… the word ‘love’ in class. You …………………hide-and-seek with your best friends. They……………… about the feelings they have for each other. I……………… on the beach. He …………… that he had to pay attention when she was talking. 7 The pupils have to fill in the grid. They have to fill in the simple past. Here they see that there are different kind of verbs. Exercise on the simple past (You can use your list of the irregular verbs). Put the verb in the simple past and underline the signal words of the simple past. The Titanic ……………….. in 1912 (to sink). I ………….. the movie Titanic three times. I’m going to see it again tonight. (to see) He ……………….. the question last night (to answer). You …………….. a question yesterday(to ask). You ……….. me faith ( to give). Last summer they ………………. us (to call). Celine ………….. in Canada (to live). He …………… to the concert of Celine Dion last year (to go). We ………. her the CD ‘Because you loved me’ for her birthday (to give). Celine ………………. the piano when she was a child (to play). The pupils do the exercise on the simple past. Once again, they have to fill in the blank spaces, with the help of the list of irregular verbs. This exercise also stresses the use of signal words. Complete the crossword. (Try to do this without using the list of the irregular verbs). 8 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 6 9 10 11 12 14 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 24 26 27 Across 3. simple past of to bring 5. simple past of to stick 8. simple past of to sing 10. simple past of to eat 11. simple past of to feed 12. simple past participle of 16. simple past participle of 17. simple past participle of 18. simple past of to leave 20. simple past of to meet 21. simple past of to draw 24. simple past of to drink 25. simple past of to fly 26. simple past participle of 27. simple past participle of to shake to sell to read to stand to make Down: 1. simple past of to hurt 2. simple past of to choose 9 3. simple past participle of to be 4. simple past participle of to take 6. simple past of to understand 7. simple past of to sit 9. simple past participle of to go 13. simple past of to hear 14. simple past participle of to swim 15. simple past participle of to write 19. simple past of to go 22. simple past of to pay 23. simple past of to win The pupils use the simple past of verbs in a crossword puzzle. This is a good way to practice the irregular verbs. Forming a negative Try to make the sentence in the left-hand column, a negative one in the right-hand column. Example: You loved me. You didn’t love me. You saw the best there was. You ....................................... You gave me wings. You ....................................... The tender wind that carried me. The tender ............................... You touched my hand. You ....................................... For all those times you stood by For all those times................... me. ............................................. How do we form a negative in English? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (You mustn’t negate a full verb in English. Always use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of to do) for negation + inf!!!.) In this exercise the pupils see how you have to form a negative sentence with the past simple. They practise it and understand that if you use the past form of ‘To do’, you don’t have to conjugate the next verb, you just use the infinitive. Because: After did/didn’t always + infinitive! Our work strategy: 10 The first thing we’ve done was think about which part of grammar we would take. We brainstormed a little and came up with the idea of using the ‘Simple Past’. We then searched for a song in which this tense is used. After a while we found the song ‘Because you loved me’ by Celine Dion, this seemed just perfect for our groupwork. We thought it would be nice to start with a few questions before the pupils could listen to the song, in order to know more about their foreknowledge, to get their attention and to improve their involvement. We erased the simple past verbs in the song, with the intention of letting the pupils fill in the blank spaces while they would be listening to the song. By doing this, they try to fill in the simple past without knowing it. Then, we thought about asking them what they think about the song. We would be able to tell them that a grammar lesson doens’t have to be boring. We thought to do a short exercise about the right place of the verb. This is also a short repetion of the learned spelling. The pupils can then discover the way of writing and using the tense in an exercise. After that, we thought it would be interesting to do a short exercise about where the right verbs have to be as a short repetition of the learned spelling. We then thought about discovering the theoretical side of the tense together with the pupils and fill our findings in on the worksheets (form, use, signal words). After the revision of the theoretical aspect we would let the pupils transform the verbs into the simple past in pairs. They can use the list of the irregular verbs, because they haven’t studied them yet, they still have to learn them. In the sentences we put a little more information about the singer and the song. This makes it more attractive for the pupils, since music is close to their daily life. After that, we planned a crossword puzzle to practise the simple past. We chose this because this is another form of an exercise then the previous ones, it’s more playful and it catches the pupils’ eyes. 11 Last but one we would try to teach the negative of the simple past. With the help of an example, the teacher and the pupils will search for its formation. That’s why we would try to do this exercise with the entire class. And last but not least we thought it would be interesting if the pupils would match the words that we used during the lesson with their meaning. Final attainment levels: VOET 12 Leren leren: De leerlingen kunnen: samenhangende informatie inhoudelijk begrijpen en analyseren door de betekenis van woorden, begrippen en zinnen, waar mogelijk, uit de context af te leiden. betekenis woorden afleiden uit de lyrics zichzelf sturen met behulp van een antwoordenblad, een correctiesleutel, de aanwijzingen van de leraar of de lesdoelstellingen de eigen werkwijze vergelijken met die van anderen, aangeven waarom iets fout gegaan is en hoe fouten vermeden kunnen worden het blad van de buur verbeteren + natuurlijk sociale vaardigheden, maar deze zouden we in elke goede les Engels moeten terugvinden! For English: Listening: 1.1, 1.2 Reading: 2.7, 2.8, 2.11 Speaking: 3.13, 3.15, 3.17 Writing: 4.19, 4.20, 4.21 Formation objectives a) Language: Pupils learn that it is important to understand and know the grammatical rules, when you are learning a language. Especially for the pupils, they learn there is a difference between Past Simple (action completely over) and the Present Perfect (action linked with present) b) learning strategies: 2, 5, 11, 12, 13 c) personality formation: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 d) World view: We use tenses in every language. Pupils are able to explain their opinion about the grammar they are learning. They are open-minded and they can integrate a certain amount of mental discipline, even when the material is difficult. They understand that in their lives, they will have to deal with a lot of difficult things, so does everyone. They also get to know the customs of English-speaking countries when it comes to telling something that has happened in the past. 13 14