CIVIL WAR SCAVENGER HUNT The War between the States lasted from 1861 until 1865. The long and bloody war took the lives of over 600,000 soldiers leaving more than 1,100,000, soldiers injured. 2011 is the 150 anniversary of the beginning of the Civil War.What do you know about this time period in American history? 1. President Lincoln opposed slavery. When he was elected, which state was the first to secede from the United States? SC. How many states formed the Confederate States of America? 11.Which city was named the capital of the Confederacy? Richmond,Virginia. Find the answers at this link:http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/tl1861.html 2. Robert E. Lee, the Confederacy's greatest general ,graduated from which military academy? West Point Military Academy. What did President Lincoln ask him to do? to be commander of the entire Union Army. Why did ` he decline?_____________ Why did Lee eventually surrender to the North? to stop so many of his soldiers from being killed. Ulysses S. Grant, leader of the Union Army, graduated from which military academy? the Military Academy at West Point. What were two qualities about Grant which President Lincoln liked? Grant fought very hard and was very stubborn in battles. He did not like to be defeated. After the war,what did this war hero become? became president of the United States twice. Find the answers at ` this link: http://www.pocanticohills.org/civilwar/leaders.htm 3. The southern states that seceded from the United States, thought no violence would occur, from their actions.They were wrong. What event started the Civil War? The election of Abraham Lincoln in November 1860 provoked the secession of the Southern States from the Union. Near which city was this site found? Charleston, South Carolina.Who was the commander of the Confederate forces during this event? General P.G.T Beauregard. Find the answers at this link: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/sumter.htm 4. How did West Virginia become a state? Residents of the western counties of Virginia did not wish to secede along with the rest of the state. In which year did West Virginia join the union? on June 20, 1863. What was the first battle of the civil war? First Battle of Bull Run. In which state didi the battle take place? South. Find the answers at this link:http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/tl1861.html 5 Matthew Brady was THE photographer of the Civil War taking 3,500 photographs. He brought the war to the home front. What did Brady once say about the camera?_____________ How many photographers did he hire to assist in photographing the Civil War?_____________Did Brady become rich?________________What was perhaps the most famous of Brady's portraits?________________Find the answers at this link: http://Notable Biographies 6. What were two jobs which Clara Barton held before working as a nurse and collecting a storing medical supplies for the soldiers in the Civil War?_____________and ________Called the Angel of the battlefield, Clara Barton helped to set up a project after the war. What was its purpose?________________Later in life, she started what organization in the United States?__________________Find the answers at this link:Notable Biographies 7. It is estimate that at least 400 women, from both sides, fought in the Civil War, as soldiers and spies. What were three reasons that women enlisted to fight disguised as men?______________________________How was Mary Galloway discovered as being a soldier?________________ At which battle had she fought?_____________ Find answers at this link: Scholastic 8. Name the confederate state that was the furthest west.__________ Name the confederate state that was the furthest south?_________Name the Confederate state that was the furthest north._________ Did Kentucky secede?________ Did Arkansas secede?_________Did Missouri secede?________ Use the map at this link to find the answers: PBS 9. Hardtacks were biscuits eaten by union soldiers during the Civil War. What were they also called ?_____________or_____________What caused the many holes in the crackers?_____________ What other name were the biscuits known as? ______________How did they get this name?___________________Find the answers at this link: Amerian Civil War 10. What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War? Battle of Shiloh Which battle of the Civil War was the "turning point" of the war? Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Vicksburg was fought on which river? Mississippi River.Grant's forces split the Confederacy in two when the Union gained control of this river. What was the name of the Confederate leader that surrendered at this battle? Jefferson Davis. Find the answers at this link:http://www.radford.edu/sbisset/civilwar.htm (scroll down to"Major Civil War battles")