Facultatea de Științe Economice și Gestiunea Afacerilor Str. Teodor Mihali nr. 58-60 Cluj-Napoca, RO-400951 Tel.: 0264-41.86.52-5 Fax: 0264-41.25.70 econ@econ.ubbcluj.ro www.econ.ubbcluj.ro DETAILED SYLLABUS Taxation 1. Information about the study program 1.1 University 1.2 Faculty 1.3 Department 1.4 Field of study 1.5 Program level (bachelor or master) 1.6 Study program / Qualification Babes-Bolyai University Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Finance Finance Graduate Finance and Banks 2. Information about the subject 2.1 Subject title Taxation 2.2 Course activities professor Inceu Adrian Mihai 2.3 Seminar activities professor Inceu Adrian Mihai 2.4 Year of study 2nd 2.5 Semester 3rd 2.6 Type of assessment EC 2.7 Subject regime Optional 3. Total estimated time (teaching hours per semester) 3.1 Number of hours per week 3 out of which: 3.2 course 2 3.3 seminar/laboratory 3.4 Total number of hours in the 42 out of which: 3.5 course 28 3.6 seminar/laboratory curriculum Time distribution Study based on textbook, course support, references and notes Additional documentation in the library, through specialized databases and field activities Preparing seminars/laboratories, essays, portfolios and reports Tutoring Assessment (examinations) Others activities ................................... 3.7 Total hours for individual study 33 3.8 Total hours per semester 75 3.9 Number of credits 5 1 14 Hours 15 10 5 2 1 4. Preconditions (if necessary) 4.1 Curriculum 4.2 Skills 5. Conditions (if necessary) 5.1. For course development 5.2. For seminar / laboratory development Portable or cellular telephones, beepers, pagers, televisions, radios, hand-held video games, and CD and radio headsets are not permitted. They are to be turned off and are not for use in the classroom. Laptops, only for note taking, are permitted. Students are not permitted to eat food in class (coffee, water and sodas only). While attendance is not required, students are graded on their class participation. Students who do not answer questions in class because they are not in class will receive zero scores. 1 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty. 6. Acquired specific competences Professional competences • • • Transversal competences Appropriate use of fiscal concepts, theories, methods and financial instruments in entities / organizations to private and public; Performing works in the economic-financial institutions / private organizations and public; Applying the fiscal concepts in financial and economic activities performed in private and public companies. • Apply the principles, norms and values ethics in their work strategy rigorous, effective and accountable; • Identify roles and responsibilities in a team multi - specialized and apply effective techniques and working relationships within the team; • Identify opportunities for lifelong learning and the effective use of learning resources and personal development techniques; 7. Subject objectives (arising from the acquired specific competences) 7.1 Subject’s general objective 7.2 Specific objectives The purpose of this course is to: provide a global overview on the taxation system and their applicability in the financial practice; - understand the fiscal policy implication on individuals and legal entities. On successful completion of this lecture candidates should be able to: 1. Explain the operation and scope of the tax system 2. Explain and compute the income tax liabilities of individuals 3. Explain and compute the corporation tax liabilities of individual companies and groups of companies 4. Explain and compute the effect of national insurance contributions on employees, employers and the self employed 5. Explain and compute the effects of value added tax on incorporated and unincorporated businesses 6. Identify and explain the obligations of tax payers and/or their agents and the implications of non-compliance 8. Contents Teaching methods Lectures using The overall function and purpose of taxation in a modern economy. Different projector and types of taxes. Principal sources of revenue law and practice notices. Income tax liabilities. The scope of income tax. Income from employment. Lectures using Income from self-employment. Property and investment income. The projector and comprehensive computation of taxable notices. income and income tax liability. Corporation tax liabilities: Lectures using 1. The scope of corporation tax projector and 2. Taxable total profits notices. 3. The comprehensive computation of corporation tax liability 4. The effect of a group corporate structure for corporation tax purposes 5. The use of exemptions and reliefs in deferring and minimising corporation tax liabilities Lectures using Property taxes: building tax, land tax, car tax. projector and notices. 8.1 Course Observations 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty. Value added tax: 1. The scope of value added tax (VAT) 2. The VAT registration requirements 3. The computation of VAT liabilities 4. The effect of special schemes Excises: role, types, mechanism of aplication Tax evasion and tax fraud –the consequence of noncompliance. Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 lectures References: 1. A. Atkinson and J. Stiglitz, Lectures on Public Economics, McGraw-Hill (1980) 2. Gruber, Jonathan. Public Finance and Public Policy. 3rd ed. Worth Publishers, 2009. 3. Harvey S. Rosen and Ted Gayer, Public Finance, Eighth Edition (New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007). 4. Mara, E.R., 2011, Finanţele publice si fiscalitatea între teorie şi practică, Editura Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca 5. Pigou, A.C. (1947), A study in public finance, MacMillan, London; 6. Richard A. and Peggy B. Musgrave, Public Finance in Theory and Practice, Fifth Edition (New York: McGraw Hill, 1989). 7. Rosen, H.S. and T. Gayer, 2010, Public Finance, 9th Edition, McGraw - Hill Publishing. 8. Samuel H. Baker and Catherine S. Elliott, eds., Readings in Public Sector Economics(Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co., 1990). 9. Stiglitz, Joseph, E. (2000), Economics of the Public Sector, 3rd Edition, Editura Norton & Co., New York Teaching 8. 2 Seminar/laboratory Observations methods Personal income taxation: Compute the income assessable and the tax liability Solving 2 tutorials for salary income. Case studies. applications Case studies based on labor force cost for employer. Solving 2 tutorials applications Corporate taxation: Compute the corporation tax liability and apply Solving 2 tutorials marginal relief. applications Property taxation – computing tax liability. Solving 3 tutorials applications VAT Solving 3 tutorials applications Solving 2 tutorials Excises applications References: 1. A. Atkinson and J. Stiglitz, Lectures on Public Economics, McGraw-Hill (1980) 2. Gruber, Jonathan. Public Finance and Public Policy. 3rd ed. Worth Publishers, 2009. 3. Harvey S. Rosen and Ted Gayer, Public Finance, Eighth Edition (New York: McGrawHill/Irwin, 2007). 4. Mara, E.R., 2011, Finanţele publice si fiscalitatea între teorie şi practică, Editura Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca 5. Rosen, H.S. and T. Gayer, 2010, Public Finance, 9th Edition, McGraw - Hill Publishing. 6. Samuel H. Baker and Catherine S. Elliott, eds., Readings in Public Sector Economics(Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co., 1990). 7. Stiglitz, Joseph, E. (2000), Economics of the Public Sector, 3rd Edition, Editura Norton & Co., New York 9. Corroboration / validation of the subject’s content in relation to the expectations coming from representatives of the epistemic community, of the professional associations and of the representative employers in the program’s field. The course is structured to provide practical knowledge necessary both as an employee and as an employer of tax obligations owed to the state authorities. 3 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty. 10. Assessment (examination) Type of activity 10.1 Assessment criteria 10.2 Assessment methods 10.4 Course Ability to understand theoretical concepts Final exam based on multiple choices, true/false answers, and Understanding and interpretation of legal open questions. concepts. Capacity of synthesis and analysis of knowledge taught in the course and from the materials recommended for individual study. 10.5 Evaluation of student performance is based Presentation of the essay 10% Seminar/laboratory on presented essay examinations, problem Answers to problem sets must sets and class participation. contain explanations of all numerical results. Class participation and solving applications 10% 10.3 Weight in the final grade 80% 20% 10.6 Minimum performance standard • It is necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 5 (five) in order to pass this subject; • The grades being granted are between 1 (one) and 10 (ten); • The exam is written and takes approximately 100 minutes; Date of filling 21.01.2015 Signature of the course professor Inceu Adrian Mihai Date of approval by the department 22.01.2015 Signature of the seminar professor Inceu Adrian Mihai Head of department’s signature Professor Cristina Ciumaş 4 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty.