Facultatea de Științe Economice și Gestiunea Afacerilor Str. Teodor Mihali nr. 58-60 Cluj-Napoca, RO-400951 Tel.: 0264-41.86.52-5 Fax: 0264-41.25.70 econ@econ.ubbcluj.ro www.econ.ubbcluj.ro DETAILED SYLLABUS Public Finance 1. Information about the study program 1.1 University 1.2 Faculty 1.3 Department 1.4 Field of study 1.5 Program level (bachelor or master) Babes-Bolyai University Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Finance Finance Graduate 1.6 Study program / Qualification Finance and Banking 2. Information about the subject 2.1 Subject title Public Finance 2.2 Course activities professor Prof.univ.dr. Adrian Mihai INCEU 2.3 Seminar activities professor Prof.univ.dr. Adrian Mihai INCEU 2.4 Year of study 1st 2.5 Semester 1st 2.6 Type of assessment EC 2.7 Subject regime Compulsory 3. Total estimated time (teaching hours per semester) 3.1 Number of hours per week 3 out of which: 3.2 course 2 3.3 seminar/laboratory 3.4 Total number of hours in the 42 out of which: 3.5 course 28 3.6 seminar/laboratory curriculum Time distribution Study based on textbook, course support, references and notes Additional documentation in the library, through specialized databases and field activities Preparing seminars/laboratories, essays, portfolios and reports Tutoring Assessment (examinations) Others activities ................................... 3.7 Total hours for individual study 83 3.8 Total hours per semester 125 3.9 Number of credits 5 1 14 Hours 40 18 20 2 3 4. Preconditions (if necessary) 4.1 Curriculum 4.2 Skills 5. Conditions (if necessary) 5.1. For course development 5.2. For seminar / laboratory development Portable or cellular telephones, beepers, pagers, televisions, radios, hand-held video games, and CD and radio headsets are not permitted. They are to be turned off and are not for use in the classroom. Laptops, only for note taking, are permitted. Students are not permitted to eat food in class (coffee, water and sodas only). While attendance is not required, students are graded on their class participation. Students who do not answer questions in class because they are not in class will receive zero scores. 1 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty. 6. Acquired specific competences Professional competences • • • Transversal competences Appropriate use of fiscal concepts, theories, methods and financial instruments in entities / organizations to private and public; Performing works in the economic-financial institutions / private organizations and public; Applying the fiscal concepts in financial and economic activities performed in private and public companies. • Apply the principles, norms and values ethics in their work strategy rigorous, effective and accountable; • Identify roles and responsibilities in a team multi - specialized and apply effective techniques and working relationships within the team; • Identify opportunities for lifelong learning and the effective use of learning resources and personal development techniques; 7. Subject objectives (arising from the acquired specific competences) 7.1 Subject’s general objective 7.2 Specific objectives The purpose of this course is to provide an introduction to the theory and practice of how government finances itself from both positive and normative points of view. To accomplish this, the course reviews rationales for government intervention in the market place, analyzes methods of resolving conflicts over the size of the public sector budget, extensively analyzes the rationales and issues of various sources of public revenue, and reviews the effects of public sector spending and taxes on the aggregate economy. The course covers the role and size of the public sector, including the rationale for public sector interventions such as market failure and distributional concerns; Analyze the key factors determining a nation’s fiscal architecture; public resource mobilization via user charges and taxation (including the economics of taxation, taxation of income, wealth, consumption and trade, tax incentives, tax compliance and enforcement, and tax reform); public expenditure policy, including assessment of government social protection programs and public sector efficiency and effectiveness; fiscal balance and deficit financing; and fiscal decentralization and intergovernmental fiscal relations. Emphasizes utilization of theoretical and applied techniques in a comparative context for evaluation of the impact of alternative resource mobilization and expenditure policies on allocative efficiency, social equity, and economic growth. 8. Contents 8.1 Course Introduction in Public Finance. Public sector and public goods. Public budget. Taxation and income distribution Principles of taxation The personal income tax (the individual) Teaching methods Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. Observations 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty. Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. Lectures using projector and notices. The corporate tax Taxes on consumption and wealth Fiscal burden and tax evasion 2 lectures 2 lectures 2 lectures References: 1. A. Atkinson and J. Stiglitz, Lectures on Public Economics, McGraw-Hill (1980) 2. Gruber, Jonathan. Public Finance and Public Policy. 3rd ed. Worth Publishers, 2009. 3. Harvey S. Rosen and Ted Gayer, Public Finance, Eighth Edition (New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007). 4. Mara, E.R., 2011, Finanţele publice si fiscalitatea între teorie şi practică, Editura Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca 5. Pigou, A.C. (1947), A study in public finance, MacMillan, London; 6. Richard A. and Peggy B. Musgrave, Public Finance in Theory and Practice, Fifth Edition (New York: McGraw Hill, 1989). 7. Rosen, H.S. and T. Gayer, 2010, Public Finance, 9th Edition, McGraw - Hill Publishing. 8. Samuel H. Baker and Catherine S. Elliott, eds., Readings in Public Sector Economics(Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co., 1990). 9. Stiglitz, Joseph, E. (2000), Economics of the Public Sector, 3rd Edition, Editura Norton & Co., New York Teaching Observations 8. 2 Seminar/laboratory methods Characteristics of public/private goods. Externalities. Explanations 2 tutorials Types of taxes. Case Study. Solving 3 tutorials applications Progressive and Regressive Taxation. Applications. Solving 3 tutorials applications The Laffer Curve Solving 2 tutorials applications Personal income tax – case studies Solving 4 tutorials applications References: 1. A. Atkinson and J. Stiglitz, Lectures on Public Economics, McGraw-Hill (1980) 2. Gruber, Jonathan. Public Finance and Public Policy. 3rd ed. Worth Publishers, 2009. 3. Harvey S. Rosen and Ted Gayer, Public Finance, Eighth Edition (New York: McGrawHill/Irwin, 2007). 4. Mara, E.R., 2011, Finanţele publice si fiscalitatea între teorie şi practică, Editura Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca 5. Rosen, H.S. and T. Gayer, 2010, Public Finance, 9th Edition, McGraw - Hill Publishing. 6. Samuel H. Baker and Catherine S. Elliott, eds., Readings in Public Sector Economics(Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and Co., 1990). 7. Stiglitz, Joseph, E. (2000), Economics of the Public Sector, 3rd Edition, Editura Norton & Co., New York 9. Corroboration / validation of the subject’s content in relation to the expectations coming from representatives of the epistemic community, of the professional associations and of the representative employers in the program’s field. The course is structured to provide practical knowledge necessary both as an employee and as an employer of tax obligations owed to the state authorities. 10. Assessment (examination) Type of activity 10.1 Assessment criteria 10.2 Assessment methods 10.4 Course Ability to understand theoretical concepts Understanding and interpretation of legal concepts. Final exam 40% (minimum required 20%) Mid-term test 20% 10.3 Weight in the final grade 60% 3 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty. Capacity of synthesis and analysis of Both are theoretical evaluation knowledge taught in the course and from the based on multiple choices, materials recommended for individual study. true/false answers, and open questions. 10.5 Evaluation of student performance is based Seminar/laboratory on presented essay examinations, problem sets, test from applications, and class participation. Presentation of the essay 10% Answers to problem sets must contain explanations of all numerical results. Test 20% Class participation and solving applications 10% 40% 10.6 Minimum performance standard • It is necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 5 (five) in order to pass this subject; • The grades being granted are between 1 (one) and 10 (ten); • The exam is written and takes approximately 100 minutes; Date of filling 21.01.2015 Signature of the course professor Prof.univ.dr. Adrian Mihai INCEU Date of approval by the department 22.01.2015 Signature of the seminar professor Prof.univ.dr. Adrian Mihai INCEU Head of department’s signature Professor Cristina Ciumaş 4 NOTE: This document represents an informal translation performed by the faculty.