Lesson 5～7 Review
練習日期：
Lesson 5~7
Part 1
75
Review
字彙
一、字彙填空與詞類變化
army
______________ 1. This new-born baby is no longer required to serve in the a__________y, for our
government will soon abolish drafting men into military service.
〔1. abolish
廢除；draft
徵召；military service
服兵役〕
industry
______________ 2. Heavy i__________y is likely to result in air pollution and water pollution in the
〔2. heavy industry 重工業；be likely to VR 可能…；
surrounding area.
surrounding
附近的〕
steel
______________ 3. Tools made of s__________l do not rust as those made of iron. Therefore, they
tend to be more expensive.
〔3. rust 生鏽；tend to VR 傾向…〕
harvest
______________ 4. The farmers are celebrating for their good h__________t this year. They can get
lots of money from it.
cultivate
______________ 5. The teacher asked his students majoring in horticulture to learn to _c _________e
several special species of plants as their assignment.
〔5. horticulture 園藝〕
brew
w a nice pot of coffee
______________ 6. Being a coffee lover, Stacy is learning how to b__________
from an expert.
〔6. expert 專家〕
evidence
______________ 7. With the _e _________e found in his room, the criminal could not justify himself
anymore.
〔7. criminal 罪犯；justify 辯解〕
necessary
______________ 8. A coat is n__________y to keep you warm in such cold weather. Do not forget to
〔8. put on 穿（上）
〕
put on one if you are heading out.
lousy
______________ 9. He did a l__________y job on his report. That’s why the teacher made him redo it.
pressure
______________ 10. Teenagers may do stupid things such as bullying other classmates under peer
p__________e, for they don’t want to appear uncooperative.
〔10. bully 霸凌；uncooperative
不合作的〕
perfect
______________ 11. It doesn’t matter if you can’t do it right the first time. As the saying goes,
“Practice makes __________ (perfection).” 〔11. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。〕
historic
______________ 12. World War II was one of the most __________ (historian) events to mankind. It
was catastrophic.
〔12. mankind 人類；catastrophic 災難性的〕
efficiency
______________ 13. The quality of __________ (efficient) helped Lance to get the promotion he has
〔13. long for 渴望〕
longed for.
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高中英文(三)練習大全
informed
______________ 14. The guards __________ (information) us of the arrival of goods that we had
purchased a few days ago.
〔14. purchase 購買〕
weakens
______________ 15. His strong will to fulfill his dream never __________ (weakness). He is
determined to attain his goal.
〔15. will 意志；fulfill 達成；attain
達到〕
二、字彙選擇
( Ｄ ) 1. The ________ the fisherman used to catch the big fish was not strong enough to hold it. It
〔1. break free
broke free.
(A) plate
(C) page
掙脫〕
(B) poison
(D) net
( Ａ ) 2. The rich man promised to ________ the small company to save it from going into bankruptcy.
〔2. go into bankruptcy 破產〕
(A) fund
(C) compare
(B) pollute
(D) manufacture
( Ａ ) 3. If anyone can succeed in ________ the time machine, he or she will surely make a fortune.
〔3. succeed in ...
(A) inventing
(C) boiling
(B) cultivating
(D) trading
在…方面成功；
賺大錢〕
make a fortune
( Ｂ ) 4. The two companies have agreed to trade their ________ after each side signs a contract.
〔4. sign a contract
(A) rituals
(C) effects
簽訂合約〕
(B) commodities
(D) horizons
( Ｂ ) 5. What ________ of food is your favorite? American steak, Chinese rice, or Thai food?
(A) firm
(C) volunteer
Part 2
(B) type
(D) ruin
克漏字選擇
Scientists have proven that spider silk is _______
1
many industrial fibers. When _______
2
spider
silk, spiders use renewable materials as input, and operate at room temperature, which makes many
people _______
3
in manufacturing spider silk artificially. Nevertheless, so far it _______
4
notoriously
difficult to find a viable method to mass-produce spider silk.
Some people think that perhaps we can use spiders themselves, _______
5
machines, to produce
Lesson 5～7 Review
77
large quantities of spider silk. But this idea is impractical, according to some experts. The reason is
_______
6
it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to manage a large _______
7
of spiders. Unlike
silkworms, when many spiders gather, they tend to fight against and eat each other. _______,
8
spiders
can’t be kept together. Therefore, it’s hard to keep a lot of spiders and make them produce enough
spider silk for us to make use of. Many scientists have been trying a wide _______
9
of methods to
mass-produce spider silk. One approach _______
10
doesn’t involve farming spiders is to draw out the
spider silk gene and use other creatures to produce spider silk.
〔1. as＋adj./adv.＋as ...
( Ｄ ) 1. (A) the strength as
(B) stronger
(C) as strongly
(D) as strong as
〔2. 此處為分詞構句，由於主要
( Ａ ) 2. (A) producing
(B) produces
(C) produced
( Ｃ ) 3. (A) interesting
像…一樣地…〕
子句的主詞為 spiders，因此要使
用 V-ing。〕
(D) they producing
(B) interests
(C) interested
(D) interest
〔3. 此處為 make＋O＋O.C. 的句型，因為受詞為 people，故補語要使用 interested。〕
( Ａ ) 4. (A) has been
(B) had been
〔4. so far 指「到目前為止」，後面的
句子要使用現在完成式。〕
(C) was being
(D) had had
( Ｂ ) 5. (A) in turn
(B) rather than
(C) on record
(D) no wonder
( Ｂ ) 6. (A) why
(B) that
(C) what
(D) which
( Ｄ ) 7. (A) amount
(B) sum
(C) deal
(D) number
〔7. a large number of＋可數名詞；a large amount/sum/deal of＋不可數名詞〕
(B) In common with〔8.
( Ｃ ) 8. (A) From then on
由於前後句子的句意有連貫
的關係，所以此處要使用 in other
(C) In other words
(D) Out of touch
( Ａ ) 9. (A) variety
(B) various
(C) vary
( Ｂ ) 10. (A) what
(B) which
(C) than
Part 3
words。〕
(D) variously 各式各樣的〕
〔9. a variety of＝various
(D) whose
〔1. 由於空格前面有定冠詞 the，後面有介系詞 of，因此可推知
文意選填
本格必為名詞，再參考文意，即可推知答案為 effects。〕
〔2. 由句型結構來判斷，可以推知空格前面的 researchers ...為主詞，而後面的名詞子
concluded。〕
After studying the _______
1
of句為受詞，因此本格應為動詞，再參考文意，即可得知答案應為
stress levels on human body, researchers from the University
of
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高中英文(三)練習大全
California _______
2
that stress can take up to ten years off our lives. According to their study, stress can
accelerate the aging of our cells. Consequently, we will be more prone to age-related _______.
3
For
those who have _______
4
jobs and busy lifestyles, this is really bad news, for they are more likely to
die earlier than less-stressed people. The researchers think that probably this is a message for all of us to
_______
5
and take things easier.
In our body, what keeps us going is _______
6
the system of cell reproduction and replacement.
And the researchers discovered that when we are under stress, the process of replacement will become
faster. Then, the aging process will become faster _______.
7
In short, stress makes our body grow old
faster than it should be, and so those who are under great stress will _______
8
prematurely. The
_______
9
lesson this phenomenon teaches us is to take life easy, or our lives will be greatly _______.
10
(A) stressful
( F ) effects
答 ：1.
(B) concluded
(G) shortened
(C) accordingly
(H) primarily
(D) simple
( I ) pass away
(E) slow down
( J ) diseases
_______
F
2. _______
B
3. _______
J
4. _______
A
5. _______
E
6. _______
H
7. _______
C
8. _______
I
9. _______
D
10. _______
G
〔5. 由於空格前面有 to，因此可推知本格為原形動詞，再參考文意，即可得知答案為 slow down。〕
〔6. 由於空格所在的句子結構完整，也沒有缺乏任何詞類，因此可以推知本格應為副詞類，再從參考選項中去尋找，即
Part 4
閱讀測驗
可得知應為 primarily。〕
〔8. 由於空格前面有助動詞 will，因此可推知本格應為原形動詞，再參考文意，即可得知答案為 pass away。〕
Starbucks
〔10. 由於空格前面的句型結構為 will be greatly
...，因此可推知本格應為 p.p.，再參考文意，即可得知答案應為
shortened。〕
Starbucks is currently the largest coffeehouse company in the world. Though many people
know
who Howard Schultz is (he is the well-known CEO of Starbucks), only a few people know who the real
founders of Starbucks are. On March 30, 1971, English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl,
and writer Gordon Bowker together established the first Starbucks in Seattle, Washington. These three
partners were inspired and encouraged by their friend and entrepreneur Alfred Peet to sell high-quality
coffee beans and equipment. As for the name of their shop, it was taken from Moby-Dick, a famous
novel written by American writer Herman Melville.
During the first four years, the first Starbucks was located at 2000 Western Avenue, and then it was
relocated to 1912 Pike Place in 1975, where it still remains to this day. During the first year of operation,
Peet supplied green coffee beans to them, and then they began buying directly from growers.
It was in 1982 that entrepreneur Howard Schultz joined the company as Director of Retail
Operations and Marketing. After he took a short trip to Milan, Italy, he advised the founders that the
company should sell coffee and espresso drinks in addition to coffee beans. However, the owners didn’t
accept this idea because they believed that getting into the beverage business would distract the
company from its primary focus. At that time, the owners thought that coffee was something to be
Lesson 5～7 Review
79
prepared in the home, not in a store. After knowing his suggestion was rejected and feeling certain that
selling pre-made drinks would be profitable, Schultz decided to leave and start the Il Giornale coffee
bar chain in April 1986. One year later, the owners sold the Starbucks chain to Schultz’s Il Giornale.
Then, Schultz rebranded the Il Giornale outlets as Starbucks and rapidly started to expand its business.
( Ａ ) 1. The main idea of this article is about ________ of Starbucks.
(A) the brief history
(B) the business culture
(C) the marketing strategy
〔1. 由文章內容可知，本文主要
是在描述星巴克的簡史。〕
(D) the international expansion
( Ｂ ) 2. Which of the following people is NOT one of the three founders of the first Starbucks?
〔2. 由第一段可以得知，三名創辦
(A) Zev Siegl.
(B) Alfred Peet.
(C) Gordon Bowker.
(D) Jerry Baldwin.
人中，並不包括 Alfred Peet。〕
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高中英文(三)練習大全
( Ｄ ) 3. Schultz set up the Il Giornale coffee bar chain in 1986 because ________.
〔3. 由第二段得知，Schultz 創立
(A) he was laid off by the owners of Starbucks
Il Giornale 的原因，是因為他認為
(B) a friend invited him to open a new store together
預煮的咖啡有錢可賺。〕
(C) he wasn’t used to the working environment of Starbucks
(D) he thought there was money to be made by selling pre-made drinks
( Ｃ ) 4. The inspiration of the name “Starbucks” comes from ________.
〔4. 由第一段最後一句可以得知，星巴克這個名
(A) a popular TV program
稱的由來是來自於一本著名的美國小說。〕
(B) the suggestion of Schultz
(C) a well-known American novel
(D) the wonderful fragrance of coffee
( Ａ ) 5. According to this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?
(A) Schultz entered Starbucks in 1982 and became its CEO at once.
(B) The initial location of the first Starbucks was 2000 Western Avenue.
(C) The three owners decided to sell Starbucks chain to Il Giornale in 1987.
由第二段第一句可以得知，當
Schultz
加入星巴克時，職務為銷售與行銷長，且
(D) At first, the main 〔5.
business
of Starbucks was selling
coffee
beans and equipment.
後來甚至還一度離開，因此，他沒有立刻成為 CEO。故(A)的敘述是錯誤的。〕
文章摘要：
星巴克
星巴克目前是全世界最大的咖啡館。雖然許多人知道 Howard Schultz 是星巴克的執行長，卻只有少數人知道星巴克真正的
創辦人是誰。在 1971 年 3 月 30 日，英語教師 Jerry Baldwin、歷史教師 Zev Siegl 與作家 Gordon Bowker 三人一同在華盛頓州的
西雅圖創辦了第一家星巴克。這三名合夥人是受到他們的朋友、同時也是企業家 Alfred Peet 所激發與鼓勵，因而決定投入販賣
高品質咖啡豆和設備的事業。至於店名，則是來自於由美國作家 Herman Melville 所寫的著名小說《白鯨記》
。
在一開始的四年內，第一家星巴克的位置是在 2000 Western Avenue，而在 1975 年之後，則搬遷到 1912 Pike Place，且今日
依舊存在。在營運的第一年裡，Peet 的公司供應星巴克所販賣的生咖啡豆，之後，星巴克則直接轉向種植咖啡的農民購買。
企業家 Howard Schultz 是在 1982 年以銷售與行銷長的身分加入星巴克。在他去了義大利的米蘭短暫旅行後，他建議三位創
辦人除了賣咖啡豆之外，也應該賣咖啡與義式濃縮咖啡飲品。然而，三位創辦人並未接受他的建議，因為他們相信這麼做會使
他們從本業上分心。當時這三位創辦人認為咖啡應該是在家裡煮的，而不是在店裡煮的。知道他的建議被拒絕，並且相信煮好
的咖啡有其利潤後，Schultz 決定離開並於 1986 年 4 月創立了 Il Giornale 咖啡吧。一年之後，星巴克的創辦人把這家公司賣給了
Schultz 的咖啡吧。之後，Schultz 把所有的 Il Giornale 分店都更名為星巴克，開始快速地擴張其事業。
Lesson 5～7 Review
Part 5
81
翻譯寫作
一、填空式翻譯
1. Violet 所賺的錢是 Yvonne 的一半而已。
Violet earns ________
half
as _________
much
money ______
as
Yvonne does.
2. 但是 Yvonne 的工作時間卻是 Violet 的兩倍長。
But Yvonne has to work _________
twice
as
much time as Violet does.
______
3. 一方面，Violet 想要辭去她的工作，然後去找一份薪水較高的工作。
On the _______
one
hand , Violet wants to ________
quit
her job and find a well-paid one.
________
4. 但是在另一方面，她卻喜歡目前工作的彈性及自由時間。
On the ________
other hand, she likes the ____________
flexibility
as well as the free time she gets from her
present job.
5. 畢竟，她不是一個很有效率的人，而且也沒有一份工作是完美的。
After ______
all , she is not an ___________
efficient
person, and she realizes that no job is __________
perfect .
二、整句式翻譯
1. 等到他後悔的時候，一切都已經太晚了。
By the time he felt regretful/regretted (it), it was already too late.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 在那場意外當中，有四個人，包括 Gina，都受了傷。（included）
In the accident, there were four people that had been injured, Gina included.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 別擔心。交給我來處理就好。
Don’t worry. Just let me handle this.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 無論對方怎麼逼迫我們，我們絕不讓步妥協。
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高中英文(三)練習大全
No matter how they push us, we would/will never compromise.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我堅定地相信我們終究會達成目標的。
I firmly believe that we would attain/achieve/accomplish our goal in the long run.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 在經過了一段時間之後，她的手傷終於恢復了。
The injury in her hand finally recovered in time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我真不敢相信你們都對我說了謊，包括 Anderson。（inclusive）
I can’t believe you all lied to me, inclusive of Anderson.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 偶爾我會想起童年的快樂時光。
I think of my happy childhood every now and then.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 如果情況變得無法控制，那麼你又該如何解決呢？
If the situation becomes/gets out of control, what would you resolve it then?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. 老闆要我們確保儀器放在正確的位置上再離開公司。（儀器：equipment/apparatus/instruments）
The boss asked us to put the equipment/apparatus/instruments in place before we left the
_______________________________________________________________________________
company.
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、引導式作文
Lindsey’s Friend
1. _____________________________________________________________________
Lindsey has some close friends at school, including a pretty girl named Kate.
（Lindsey
___
在學校裡有幾位好友，包括一位叫做 Kate 的漂亮女孩。） As
a matter of fact, ___
2. __________________
Kate’s house is three
times as big as Lindsey’s
（Kate 的屋子是 Lindsey 的三倍大）. There is even a big swimming
______________________________
pool in her backyard. She only invites her best friends to her house to enjoy playing by the pool on a hot
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83
summer afternoon. 3.
the one hand, Lindsey envies Kate because she was born in a rich family.
___On
________________________________________________________________
（一方面，Lindsey 羨慕 Kate 生在有錢人家中。）Kate
can always wear expensive dresses and buy whatever
she likes to her heart’s content. Last week she just bought a bag so expensive that it is Lindsey’s
allowance for a whole year! ___
4. ________________________________________________________
On the other hand, Lindsey likes the fact that her parents are always
around,
unlike Kate’s.
（而在另一方面，Lindsey 喜歡她的父母總是在身邊的這個事實，和 Kate 的父
___________________________
母不同。） ___
5. ____________________________________________________________
Her parents seldom arrive home by the time she goes to bed.
（她的父母很少
會在她上床睡覺之前回到家中。）Kate
once said to Lindsey that she would trade all the money for her
parents’ company.
〔中文注解〕
as a matter of fact (phr.)
allowance (n.)
事實上；backyard (n.)
零用錢；trade A for B (phr.)
後院；envy (v.)
羨慕；to sb’s heart’s content (phr.)
以 A 交換 B；company (n.)
陪伴
盡情地；
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84
四、看圖寫作：撰寫一篇約 120～150 字左右的作文。
Useful Words:
dismiss (v.)
讓…離開；truck (n.)
卡車；take off (phr.)
移開；follow suit (phr.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
跟進；效法
After her class dismissed, Tina went home with some of her classmates the other day. While they
____________________________________________________________________________________
were chatting with one another along the street, a strange noise caught their attention. Out of curiosity,
____________________________________________________________________________________
they
decided to follow the noise and see what it was. It turned out that there were several puppies
____________________________________________________________________________________
hidden under a truck. They were so cute that the students fell in love immediately. They simply couldn’t
____________________________________________________________________________________
take their eyes off these cute creatures. After discussion, Tina decided to pick one to go home with her,
____________________________________________________________________________________
and
her classmates followed suit. At first, Tina’s mother was against the idea of keeping the puppy.
____________________________________________________________________________________
However, she was too kind to leave the puppy on the streets. In the end, they bought a dog house inside
____________________________________________________________________________________
the
apartment and let the puppy join their happy family.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________