NTEQ LESSON PLAN LESSON TITLE: WHERE DO ENDANGERED ANIMALS LIVE? ____________________________________ SUBJECT AREA(S): MATH, SOCIAL STUDIES _____________GRADE LEVEL: 2ND AND 3RD _____________ LESSON SUMMARY During this lesson students will be researching the different endangered animals in either North or South America. They will create a chart of the animals and their locations. After sorting the types of animals, students will use the chart to create bar graphs on the computer and pictographs on paper. As a social studies connection, they will create a map labeled with the different animals and their locations LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson, the students will: Create a bar graph with a scale of 2:1 or 10:1 on the computer with 90% accuracy Create a pictograph with a scale of 5:1 or 10:1 on paper with 90% accuracy Give an oral presentation to a small group explaining their graph and what they learned about endangered animals with a score of 85% on the oral presentation rubric STANDARDS National: NET-S 3: Research and Information Fluency NET-S 6: Technology Operations and Concepts CCSS.Math.Content.3.MD.B.3 Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set with several categories. Solve one- and two-step "how many more" and "how many less" problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs. Local: SS.300.30.01.a.2 Construct and/or interpret a variety of globes and maps by using map elements such as title, compass rose, simple grid system, author, date, and legend/key. MATERIALS It is helpful to include a “Think Sheet” of questions that require students to use critical thinking skills. Animal recording sheet Notebooks Laptops Pencils, pens, markers, colored pencils Tracing paper Rubrics Paper for graphs Animal Think Sheet COMPUTER FUNCTIONS AND DATA MANIPULATION Computer Function Search Engine Spreadsheet Computer Application Websites Excel Data Manipulation Research of endangered animals Graph SPECIFY PROBLEM Today we are going to take a closer look at endangered animals and create graphs to display our findings. How do you think we could find out which animals are endangered in South America or North America? We are going to look at how a graph can help us to better understand information. RESULTS PRESENTATION Students will create a bar graph on the computer and a pictograph on paper showing either the number of each type of endangered animal (bird, mammal, fish, reptile, amphibian, insect) or the number of endangered animals per country. MULTIDIMENSIONAL ACTIVITIES LESSON INTRODUCTION – Begin with a discussion of what students know about endangered animals. Ask if students know how many endangered animals there are in North or South America? How do you think we could find these numbers? Over the next few days we are going to create a list of endangered animals on one of these continents. You will use the information you find to create a bar graph in Excel and a pictograph on paper. We have created graphs before but have not used the computer to do so. This will be an opportunity for you to practice using recording sheets again and learn a new skill. You will also create pictographs which you have done before. When the graph is finish, you can create a map that shows where endangered animals are located. Each group will get the chance to present what they learn to a small group of students either in our class or another Lower Elementary classroom. COMPUTER ACTIVITIES Activity 1 Animal Research Activities to be completed: Prior to going to computer 1. Watch Brain pop video on endangered animals 2. Review vocabulary: endangered, critically endangered, threatened 3. Determine what type of recording sheet to use (by animal type or by country) Activity 2 Bar graph Activities to be completed: Prior to going to computer 8. Plan out parts of the graph (title, labels, check data) 9. Review how to use Excel to enter data and create a graph At the computer 10. Create a chart in Excel 11. Convert the chart to a bar graph At the computer 4. 5. Visit websites to find endangered animals: http://www.animalinfo.org/coun tind.htm (contains only mammals) http://www.fws.gov/Endangered /regions/index.html (regions in the U.S.) http://www.earthsendangered.c om/search-regions3.asp (All areas by country or region) Complete recording sheet for animals After going to computer 6. Complete Think Sheet about animals (analyzing numbers) 7. In notebook: What is one new animal you learned? What is something that surprised you about the information? What is something you already knew? 12. Post graph to our Bloomz site (bloomz.net) 13. Print copy of graph After going to computer 14. Share graph with another student from your group 15. Share and explain your graph to another student in the class 16. Answer questions about graph from worksheet SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES Activity 1 Pictograph Activities to be completed: 17. Review what a pictograph is 18. Use data from recording sheet 19. 21. Create another recording sheet if needed (one that shows to determine your scale (2:1, either number of endangered 10:1 or 20:1) animals per country) Create pictograph using data from recording sheet 20. Activity 2 Map Activities to be completed: Share your pictograph with 22. Trace map of continent 23. Label countries 24. Label parts of a map (key, title, another student in the group compass, etc) 25. Include the number of endangered species in each country on your map 26. Write a paragraph explaining what you learned about endangered species from creating the graphs and the map 27. Present what you learned to a small group from our room or another room CULMINATING ACTIVITY – Students write a short paragraph about their findings and display their graphs and map alongside the paragraph. They will share this with a small group of students. ROTATION PLAN Students will do the recording sheet together in groups of 2 or 3 at the laptops over the course of 3 days. The next 3- 5 days students will rotate independently between creating the graphs in Excel, pictographs and maps. ASSESSMENT Graphs of endangered animals Objective or Performance Beginning 1 Developing 2 Accomplished 3 Exemplary 4 1. Students will create a bar graph in Excel showing endangered animals in North or South America Graph is missing labels, title, key or is incomplete. Categories are labeled incorrectly. Or it is not a bar graph. Graph shows most parts needed and categories are mostly correct. It is a bar graph Graph has all parts needed to show understanding. No spelling errors. Easy to read Graph clearly shows all parts. The correct type of graph was chosen. The color choices are effective and help add to the graph. 2. Students will create a pictograph using a scale of 2:1, 10:1 or 20:1 that shows endangered animals in North or South America Pictograph is done incorrectly, missing labels, incorrect scales used, or student did not create a pictograph. Pictograph is correct but not all sections show the correct scale. Minor errors in math. Pictograph has the correct scale, is easy to understand and has all parts. Pictograph is well done, all parts are clearly labeled and color is used effectively. 3. Students will create a labeled map of their continent showing the endangered species Map is incomplete (parts are missing) or is poorly done. Map contains the majority of parts but some information is not correct. Endangered animals or country names are missing. Map contains all parts and endangered animals are labeled along with country names. Student did their neatest work. Map was carefully done and contains everything needed to be a visual aid. Color is effective. Student took their time and did their best work. All information is accurate. 4. Students will give a presentation to a small group. Group did not all participate in the presentation, they were not prepared or hard to understand. Information did not help others understand what they learned. All of the group participated but they were unclear of their roles, most members were easy to understand. Information helped students get an idea of what they learned. Roles in presentation were easy to follow, members were clearly understood, information in presentation helped others see what was learned. Some of the visuals were used. Roles were clearly defined, all students took an active part in presentation, information in presentation clearly showed what was learned. All visuals were used effectively. Score