Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Business Plan: Brewsters Brewing Company & Restaurant Prepared by: Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu June 30, 2009 Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 1 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Mission Statement 1.2 Goals and Objectives 1.3 Industry Overview 7 7 8 2.0 Operations Plan 2.1 Description of Operations 2.2 Organizational Structure 2.3 Board of Directors 2.4 Management 2.5 Site Plan 2.6 Building and Floor Plan 2.7 Capacity 2.8 Average Business Day at Brewsters Saskatoon 2.9 Common Activities 2.10 Brewing Process 2.11 Working Capital Planning 10 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 15 15 3.0 Human Resources 3.1 Shareholders/ Board of Directors 3.2 Shareholder/ Board of Director Profiles 3.3 Team Member Key Qualities and Profiles 3.4 Training Programs 3.5 Shareholder Agreement 3.6 HR Projections 18 18 20 23 25 26 4.0 Marketing Plan 4.1 Competition 4.2 Customer and Target Markets 4.3 Product Strategy 4.4 Pricing Strategy 4.5 Place 4.6 Promotional Strategy 29 30 30 31 31 32 5.0 Financial Plan 6.0 Conclusion References 36 39 41 Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 2 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 LIST OF TABLES Table 3.0 Hours per Position per Week Table 3.1 Overall Summary of HR Expenses Table 4.0 Advertising Expenses 26 27 34 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Site Plan Figure 2.2 Floor Plan Figure 2.3 Brewing Process Figure 3.1 Organizational Structure 11 13 15 20 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A: Income Statement with Investment Analysis Appendix B: Mortgage Appendix B.1: Debt Financing Appendix C: Balance Sheet Appendix D: Marketing Budget Appendix E: Capital Budget Appendix F: Wages and Benefits Appendix G: Ratio Analysis Appendix H: Best Case Scenario for a Sensitivity Analysis Appendix I: Worst Case Scenario for a Sensitivity Analysis Appendix J: Break Even Analysis Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 3 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Executive Summary Brewsters Brewing Company (Brewsters) is a small-scale, privately held brewery committed to providing high quality handcrafted beer on premise at the various locations that it has established. Brewsters Saskatoon will be located on the corner of Attridge Drive and Heal Avenue, which is in close proximity to the target market, which consists of young male professionals working in trades, between the ages of 20 to 35. By having the location positioned within this area, the growth and expansion that Saskatoon has experienced into these new areas will be capitalized on. The establishment of restaurants, pubs and breweries has been lacking in comparison to this growth that has taken place, leading to a greater need of such businesses. The main competition that Brewsters will face in this area will be by Specklebelly’s Alehouse & Eatery, Maguire’s Irish Pub & Brewery and Original Joe’s, with all other restaurants working to compete indirectly against the business. In addition to the twelve types of draft beer that will be brewed and the beer “sampler” that will be offered, allowing customers to taste five half pints of Brewsters own draft, the “Saskatoon Berry Ale” will be offered as well. The Brewsters location will include thirty flat screen plasma televisions in order to meet the sporting entertainment needs of the target market. Pricing will be consistent with the other franchise locations across Canada and will involve the use of a premium pricing strategy. Promotion will take place in several ways such as through Facebook and radio advertising. Also many promotional strategies will be implemented such as “Rider Pride” events during various nights and recreational sports team sponsorships. The business will operate as a corporation in order for benefits to be reaped on features such as the small business deduction and limited legal liability. Each 25% equity stake will be purchased, by Nicole Powlowski, Kristi Gilbert, Chelsea Harman and Rita Sandhu, for $250,000 and to fund additional startup capital requirements we are requesting a $1,000,000 mortgage from TD Canada Trust. The Board will consist of Kristi, Rita, Chelsea, and Nicole, as well as one member of the Lanigan family. Brewsters Saskatoon Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 4 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 will have a floor plan that consists of an office, male and female washrooms, brewery, bar, and a large kitchen and total capacity will equal approximately 175 patrons. An activity such as inventory counts in the bar and kitchen and inventory ordering and receiving will be conducted on a daily basis. Activities such as preparing staff schedules and posting secret shopper results will take place on a weekly basis. Other activities such as updating budgets and financial statement preparation will be performed on a monthly and annual basis respectively. We have four highly qualified shareholders who are exceptionally capable and have the drive to make this venture a success. All shareholders are graduates of the Master of Professional Accounting program and are qualified Chartered Accountants. Kristi Gilbert has trained as a chef in France and has a true passion to own a pub. She has managed kitchens in small bistros to large chain restaurants. Chelsea Harman has worked extensively with the Lanigan family, the Brewsters founding family, as the lead accountant for all Brewsters locations. It is through this connection we have secured this exciting opportunity. Nicole Powlowski has extensive expertise in restaurant and bar management. She also holds a double major in accounting and marketing. Rita Sandhu is an award winning beer brewer. She has crafted a secret recipe for Saskatoon Berry Ale which will be exclusively available at Brewsters Saskatoon. One of the key success factors for Brewsters Saskatoon will be outstanding customer service. This will be accomplished through exceptional customer service training for front-line staff and management. This training will be reinforced through monthly menu tests for servers and bartenders to ensure their knowledge remains current. As well, mystery shoppers will be regular customers at Brewsters Saskatoon. Outstanding service will be publicly acknowledged while poor service will be reprimanded. Our service will define this establishment and will ultimately grow the profits of the business through satisfied customers. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 5 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 After performing a thorough financial analysis, the return on equity that will be generated is 27.3%, before additional financing is taken into consideration and 13.5% after the financing is included, see Appendix A. Total sales will increase from $7.0 million in 2010 to $8.9 million in 2014. Total expenses will also increase from $2.2 million in 2010 to $2.6 million in 2014. Even after a sensitivity analysis and break even analysis was performed, Brewsters would still be performing well in almost all cases. With the strategic positioning of the business and the steady economy in Saskatoon, Brewsters will be able to capture market share in the city relatively fast. The high quality brew that is offered and the friendly atmosphere will attract large volumes of customers. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 6 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 1.0 Introduction Brewsters was created in 1989 by the Lanigan family in Regina, Saskatchewan as a family business and has developed into Canada’s largest Brewpub and Restaurant group. This small-scale, privately held brewpub focuses on providing high quality handcrafted beer on premise at the eleven locations that is has currently established across Alberta and Saskatchewan. Recently, plans have been finalized to open two new locations in Alberta, one location being in Edmonton and the other in Airdrie. Brewsters is known for having “the widest selection and highest production volume of all brew pub operations in Canada”1. It is able to feature twelve premium beers, at any given time, chosen from its range of ales, lagers, and seasonal brews. 1.1 Mission Statement Although Brewsters does not have an official mission statement; it describes its business philosophy and outlines its desired image in the following statement: “Brewsters Brewing Company and Restaurant.....We demand more from our beer.”1 The company is dedicated to providing fresh, good tasting beer and has concentrated on high quality, which has lead it to experience growth and success. In order to produce high quality beer, draft lines that are thoroughly cleaned and sterilized are used to serve beer. Brewsters uses the finest ingredients in its brews and each brand is brewed regularly and in small batches by skilled brewers allowing for fresh beer to be created. The company has remained competitive on the basis of quality. 1.2 Goals and Objectives The company’s primary objective is “to provide a genuine alternative for beer lovers 1 http://www.brewsters.ca/brewery.html Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 7 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 who want to sample different styles of beer from around the world while enjoying its extensive menu designed to compliment its handcrafted beers”1. 1.3 Industry Overview: Saskatoon has been experiencing growth in population as people originally from Saskatoon are moving back and people from other cities are moving as well. This is primarily due to the fact that the economic downturn has impacted other parts of Canada to a greater degree. Saskatoon has maintained one of the lowest unemployment rates, which is currently 5% with Regina, Quebec City, and Winnipeg also having relatively low unemployment rates at 3.8%, 4.5% and 4.9% respectively2. Saskatoon also experienced a growth rate of 7% in 2008 and 1.7% in 2009, which was the highest growth rate in Canada for 20093. Therefore, Saskatoon has not been impacted by the economic slow down to the extent that other areas in the country have. The growth the city has been experiencing is also creating growth in the pub and brewery industry. New areas within the city are developing which is creating the need for more pub and sports bar establishments. Therefore, Brewsters can capitalize on this trend by expanding into such areas in Saskatoon. 1 http://www.brewsters.ca/brewery.html http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/labor21a-eng.htm 3 http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/170863975.html Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 2 8 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 OPERATIONS PLAN Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 9 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 2.0 Operations Plan 2.1 Description of Operations The establishment of Brewsters Saskatoon would mark the twelfth location in addition to the eleven locations that already exist. Also, in addition to the wide selection of high quality brews that are currently offered we are proud to announce that we will be producing a new specialty Saskatoon Berry Ale in our Saskatoon location. Brewsters is dedicated to providing different types of beer that compliment the extensive menu that it has developed. Patrons must be of legal drinking age. 2.2 Organizational Structure: Corporation Brewsters Saskatoon will operate as a corporation in order to take advantage of the small business deduction and limited legal liability. Shareholdings will be as follows. Each 25% stake will be purchased for $250,000 and to fund additional startup capital requirements we are requesting a $1,000,000 mortgage from TD Canada Trust. Kristi Gilbert 25% Chelsea Harman 25% Nicole Powlowski 25% Rita Sandhu 25% Brewsters Saskatoon 2.3 Board of Directors The Board will consist of Kristi Gilbert, Rita Sandhu, Chelsea Harman, and Nicole Powlowski, as well as one member of the Lanigan family. The strong financial backgrounds of the Venturers in combination with their spectrum of relevant experience in restaurants, pubs, and brewing will contribute to a well rounded direction for Brewsters Saskatoon. The addition of a member of the Lanigan family ensures that Brewsters Saskatoon will operate in a manner consistent with the original Lanigan family vision. This will also bring to the table the specific experience that has been attained Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 10 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 through involvement in the other 11 Brewsters locations across Alberta and Saskatchewan. 2.4 Management Management in the early years of business will be as follows (please see the HR plan for further details): Kristi Gilbert – Kitchen Rita Sandhu – Brew Master Chelsea Harman – Financial Nicole Powlowski – Pub 2.5 Site Plan Figure 2.1 Site Plan SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN BREWSTERS ORIGINAL JOE’S SPECKLEBELLY’S MAGUIRE’S Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 11 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Parking Parking Heal Ave N Brewsters Brewing Company & Restaurant Waste, Recycling Trees Attridge Drive For further details on the location of Brewsters Saskatoon, see the Marketing plan section. 2.6 Building & Floor Plan The layout of the floor plan includes an office, male and female washrooms, brewery, bar, and a large kitchen. This floor plan provides a basic overview of the use of space within the Saskatoon location. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 12 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Figure 2.2 Floor Plan Front Door Office Brewery Waste/ Recycle Bar Kitchen Tables Washrooms 2.7 Capacity: 9 x 6-person tables 21 x 4-person tables 1 x 8-person table 29 x bar stools Total = 175 patrons 2.8 Average Business Day at Brewsters Saskatoon 8:00 a.m.: Kitchen Manager & Kitchen Prep staff arrive; Brew Master & Brew support staff arrive. o Prep cooking o Inventory management performed (ordering, receiving, monitoring for outdated items, etc) o Brewing processes initiated 11:00 a.m.: Servers & bartenders arrive. o Bar is prepared o Front-of-house prep work completed 11:30 a.m.: Open for business. Additional kitchen staff arrives. o Customer service – food & drink 11:30 p.m.: Kitchen closes. 12:00 a.m. (Sunday – Thursday) or 2:00 a.m. (Friday & Saturday): Pub closes; final clean up and cash out. Staff will be out of the building by 3:00 a.m. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 13 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 2.9 Common Activities Daily o Morning: Bank deposit, inventory counts in bar & kitchen, prep work, inventory ordering, receiving o Throughout the day: server cash out o Evening/upon closing: prepare bank deposit, sanitize kitchen Weekly o Prepare staff schedule o Secret shopper results posted Monthly o Financial reports o Comparison to benchmarks Gross margin Inventory waste Total sales o Update rolling budget o Monitor staff levels; hiring as necessary Yearly o Financial statements o Tax return o T4’s for staff o Annual return Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 14 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 2.10 Brewing Process Figure 2.3 Brewing Process Saskatoon Berry Ale 2.11 Working Capital Planning Inventory Management o Inventory will be ordered after every count based on budgeted sales. o Inventory counts of: fresh food Sunday, Wednesday, Friday frozen food Sunday, Wednesday Liquor every second Tuesday Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 15 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Brewing supplies monthly Cash Conversion Cycle o Brewsters Saskatoon will have a negative cash conversion cycle, as cash will be collected from customers immediately while suppliers will not need to be paid for an average of two weeks. This means Brewsters will be self-financing and should not have a need for a line of credit or bank overdraft. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 16 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 HR PLAN Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 17 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 3.0 HR Plan – Brewsters Brewing Company 3.1 Shareholders / Board of Directors Nicole Powlowski Board of Directors Shareholder 25% Lounge Expertise Kristi Gilbert Board of Directors Shareholder 25% Kitchen Expertise Rita Sandhu Board of Directors Shareholder 25% Brewing Expertise Chelsea Harman Board of Directors Shareholder 25% Financial Expertise 3.2 Shareholder / Board of Director Profiles We met while completing the Master of Professional Accounting degree at the University of Saskatchewan. Subsequently we have all obtained designations as Chartered Accountants. Through this education we developed in-depth knowledge regarding accounting but also business operations and management. Our technical knowledge has been applied in accounting firms and in independent ventures we have pursued. Kristi Gilbert Kristi has extensive knowledge in the management and operations of food service industries. Originally, trained as a chef in France, Kristi has extensive experience managing kitchens from small bistros to large national chains. She has expertise in Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 18 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 accounting, achieved through time spent articling at a major accounting firm. Kristi’s career in accounting held promise, however, her true passion is to own a pub. Chelsea Harman Chelsea has worked closely with the Lanigan family, founders of the Brewsters brand, for many years as the primary accountant for all Brewsters locations. This connection has allowed us to secure the opportunity in Saskatoon. Due to Chelsea’s close involvement with the company, we have firsthand knowledge regarding the proven track record of financial success and outstanding brand reputation all locations have achieved. Nicole Powlowski Nicole’s expertise in restaurant and pub management is a great asset to this partnership. She has experience with all facets of successfully running a new, exciting pub which is sure to provide great benefits to the team. Prior to obtaining her accounting designation, Nicole received an undergraduate business degree with a double major in accounting and marketing. Nicole had the opportunity to master her marketing skills to promote the previous pub she managed. Rita Sandhu Rita has spent many years perfecting brewing techniques and mastering traditions. She has attended brewing conventions throughout Europe and has won several awards for her own brews. Her secret recipe for the specialty beer, Saskatoon Berry Ale, has been coveted by many Saskatchewan brew pubs. Brewsters Brew Pub and Brasserie in Saskatoon will be the lucky beneficiary of her exceptional talents and this secret recipe. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 19 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Figure 3.1 Organizational Structure General Manager Manager – Kitchen Manager - Brewing Chef Brew Master Bartender Support Staff Server Cook Prep Cook Manager – Lounge Support Staff Dishwasher 3.3 Team Member Key Qualities and Profiles Management – Key Qualities Ultimately, these roles will not be filled until 1-2 years after the initial challenges associated with starting a business have been completed. The shareholders will fill the roles of section managers and general manager during this start-up period. The ideal profile for management at Brewsters includes a self-starting individual with exceptional interpersonal skills due to the high level of customer interaction. The individual must be willing and able to learn quickly. Effective multi-tasking is an absolute requirement as there are often many problems to tackle each day when dealing with the public. A university education in business and experience in Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 20 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 restaurant/bar management are additional assets but not requirements to perform successfully. Management - Profiles General Manager Oversee all business operations Provide monthly financial reports Responsible for regular communications over business issues and successes with the shareholders Motivate and inspire all employees Support all other managers in their roles Manager – Kitchen Provide direction and motivation for all kitchen employees Responsible for hiring and firing kitchen personnel in conjunction with the Chef Acquisition of kitchen resources Financial reporting related to kitchen activities Provide performance reviews for the Chef and other kitchen employees in conjunction with the Chef Prepare kitchen schedules Opening the establishment Manager – Brewing / Brew Master Depending on the individual, the Manager of Brewing may also be the Brew Master Motivate and encourage all brewing employees Responsible for hiring and firing brewing support staff Acquisition of brewing resources Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 21 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Financial reporting related to brewing Provide performance reviews for the Brew Master and associated support staff Prepare and monitor brewing schedule In addition the Brew Master requires: o Extensive knowledge and skill to craft the Brewsters unique brand of beer o Creativity to develop new and seasonal flavors to satisfy demanding customers Manager – Lounge Encourage and reward positive customer interaction Direct reports include the bartenders, servers, and lounge support staff Responsible for hiring and firing lounge staff Acquisition of lounge resources Financial reporting related to the lounge Provide performance reviews for all direct reports Prepare lounge work schedules Closing the establishment At least one manager must be present on location at all times. This will require all managers to be comfortable with the roles of the rest of the management team. Chef – Key Qualities The chef must exhibit a passion for quality food attainable at a moderate price. Completion of culinary school is required. This individual must be adventurous in their ideas for menu creation but also willing to adopt some of the traditional Brewsters' meals and snacks. The menu provides a key centerpiece of the Brewsters experience. This individual must also exhibit managerial skills. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 22 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Chef – Profile Ordering and receiving food (pending management approval) Direct reports include cooks, prep cooks, and dishwashers Responsible for organizing and directing these reports Menu creation above and beyond the Brewsters standard menu items Key Qualities for other positions Servers, Bartenders and Support Staff – Key Qualities It is absolutely imperative these individuals have outstanding interpersonal skills. They are the representatives of the Brewsters brand and make or break the customer experience. By hiring the right people and providing industry leading training, we will have a steady flow of repeat customers. It is very hard to resist a place where you feel special as a customer. Cooks, prep cooks, and dishwashers – Key Qualities These individuals require a commitment to unprecedented quality in the meals they prepare and clean. The dishes they prepare are a key factor in the customer’s experience. 3.4 Training Programs Challenges The key industry challenges include staff retention and customer service. Additionally, our challenge includes finding quality management to eventually run the day-to-day operations of the business. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 23 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Front-Line Staff Our customer service is a major point where we can differentiate Brewsters from its competition. One way to achieve great service is to carefully scrutinize staff during the hiring process. We are also prepared to offer outstanding customer service training to our front-line staff. We want to combat the edict that “Service stinks everywhere”. While there are additional costs associated with investing in our staff, they will reap the rewards through larger tips and we will earn greater profits due to repeat business. They will receive extensive training over the menu and bar selections in addition to sessions on interpersonal skills. Mystery customers / shoppers will be on site regularly and will report back to the partners regarding staff performance. Exceptional performers will receive public recognition while poor performers will be reprimanded and fired after the third infraction. Servers and bartenders will be tested monthly on menu and bar content to compliment and improve their exceptional customer service. Management During the first year of operations, we will carefully monitor internal employee performance to determine which individuals have the skills we are looking for to manage our three key operational areas on a day-to-day basis. These skills will be compared to the management key qualities and profiles previously identified. Once potential employees have proved themselves as potential managers, we will invest in high quality training to provide exceptional managerial skills to these employees. This training will also be available to any external management which is hired. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 24 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 3.5 Shareholder Agreement A shareholder agreement has been established between the four shareholders. Each holds a 25% interest. In the first year to two years of operations each shareholder will take a management salary associated as we will each be acting as managers in our area of expertise. Once division managers have been hired, due to her financial expertise, Chelsea will likely stay on as general manager of the business and earn a larger general management salary in addition to any dividends paid out by the company. The shareholders will also act as the Board of Directors for the company. Should any shareholder choose to sell their shares in the business, the other shareholders have the first right to purchase. Market value of the shares will be assessed on a yearly basis and agreed to by each partner to ensure no discrepancies in purchase price valuation. Decisions will be made based on a majority vote. Each shareholder / board member has the right to one vote. If all shareholders / board members choose to exercise their vote, three votes are required to pass a decision. If one shareholder / board member chooses to abstain or is not present at the meeting, two votes out of three are required to pass a decision. Quorum at all shareholder / board of director meetings will be at least three shareholders / board members in attendance. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 25 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 3.6 HR Projections Table 3.0 Hours per Position per Week Total Hours of work / week Sunday to Thursday 11:30 – 12:00 midnight Friday and Saturday 11:30 - 2:00am - Kitchen closes at 11:30pm nightly hours Sun - Thurs Bartenders, Servers, Lounge Support Staff 12.5 Fri & Sat Bartenders, Servers, Lounge Support Staff 14.5 Cooks, Prep Cooks and Dishwashers work 12 Support Staff Brewing 8 #s required * Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Hr / Week Sat Cooks 4 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 336 Prep Cooks 4 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 336 Dishwashers 3 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 252 Bartenders 3 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 43.5 43.5 274.5 Servers 5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 72.5 72.5 457.5 Support Staff Lounge 2 25 25 25 25 25 29 29 183 Support Staff Brewing 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 56 265 265 265 265 265 285 285 1895 Hours per Day * Note: No staff will work more than 8 hrs in a day. The #s required reflect the number of full-time equivalent staff hours required throughout the week. The mix between part-time and full-time hourly employees will be dynamic throughout the life of the business and reflect the availability in the labor pool. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 26 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Table 3.1 Overall Summary of HR Expenses Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Wages - 5% increase per year $995,566 $1,045,344 $1,097,612 $1,152,492 $1,210,117 Total Management Salaries $330,000 $334,500 $369,225 $387,686 $407,071 Total Wages + Salaries $1,325,566 $1,379,844 $1,466,837 $1,540,178 $1,617,187 Benefits = 15% of Total Wages + Salaries $198,835 $206,977 $220,025 $231,027 $242,578 Total Training $132,557 $137,984 $146,684 $154,018 $161,719 $1,656,958 $1,724,805 $1,833,546 $1,925,223 $2,021,484 Total HR Expenses Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 27 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 MARKETING PLAN Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 28 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 4.0 – Marketing Plan Saskatoon’s growth over the past eight years has resulted in increased construction especially in suburban areas. The commercial development has not caught up with growth in the new areas and as such, there is a shortage of local restaurants and other services. We have identified a need in one of these growing areas in terms of entertainment and cuisine. Although Saskatoon does have a large number of restaurants, the number of authentic pubs and breweries is limited. These pubs are generally small in size with a limited number of tables. Also, the number of televisions and sporting event promotions at these locations is minimal. Saskatoon has a need for a large pub and brewery, with a large selection of high quality beer and food accompanied by good entertainment with sporting events. 4.1 Competition There are three direct competitors Brewsters will face within Saskatoon. These competitors are as follows: Specklebelly’s Alehouse & Eatery; Maguire’s Irish Pub & Brewery and, Original Joe’s The location of these competitors is portrayed graphically in the Operations Plan. The above three pubs are located on the east side of Saskatoon and brew their own draft beer. Specklebelly’s and Maguire’s have been in operation for over ten years, while Original Joe’s opened in Saskatoon in late 2009. Each restaurant also has a large menu with a variety of food options. In terms of indirect competition, all other restaurants in Saskatoon are considered competition. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 29 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 4.2 Customers and Target Markets The Brewsters franchise is catered to the male market with a focus on the large selection of draft beer and high number of televisions. As Saskatoon is home to the University of Saskatchewan, there are a large number of young men who live on the east side of the city. There are also a significant number of young men who are professionals, work in the trades and on the oil rigs that generate a significant level of income. These men are often single and eat out at least three nights a week. Saskatoon’s economy has attracted a large number of these males. Young working males, between the ages of 20 to 35 is Brewsters target market. 4.3 Product Strategy The Brewsters menu consists of a wide variety of food including appetizers, pizza, pasta, burgers, wraps and steaks. The menu is comparable to that of Original Joe’s with original Brewsters creations and high quality. The menu also offers group platters to accommodate large groups. The main offering that differentiates Brewsters from its competitors is the wide selection of draft beer brewed exclusively by Brewsters. At the Saskatoon Brewsters, twelve types of draft beer will be brewed, including flavors such as: Rig Pig pale ale; Black & tan, and Hammerhead We are also going to brew our own flavor of beer, exclusive to the Saskatoon location called “Saskatoon Berry Ale”. This beer will be brewed with Saskatoon berries purchased from a distributor in Saskatoon. This recipe has already been perfected by our brewing expertise partner, Rita Sandhu. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 30 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Another unique product that is offered by Brewsters and is not offered at any other restaurant in the city is a beer “sampler”. This sampler is priced at $6.50 and allows customers to sample five half pints of Brewsters own draft, served in five glasses on a silver platter. Not only is the beer sampler well priced, it exposes customers to various types of Brewsters draft. Brewsters also offers entertainment in the form of sporting events. The Brewsters location will include approximately thirty flat screen plasma televisions of various sizes. The televisions will be programmed to exclusively show sporting events. Customers will be able to enjoy a meal and drinks while viewing multiple sporting events on quality screens. 4.4 Pricing Strategy Brewsters employs a premium pricing strategy to accompany the atmosphere and quality of the food and beverages provided. The prices will be consistent with the rest of the franchise locations across Canada. 4.5 Place Strategy Brewsters will be located at the corner of Attridge Drive and Heal Avenue on the east side of the city. Please refer to the Operations Plan which portrays where Brewsters is located in relation to its three main competitors. This location backs on to three wealthy communities, Willowgrove, Arbor Creek and Erindale. Based on our market research studies and overall knowledge of the communities, a large number of young men live in these three areas. There are a significant number of single family homes, condos and townhouses as well, which are starter homes for young people. The location is within walking distance to Erindale and Willowgrove as well as six condominium units. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 31 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 There are two restaurants close to this location, which are Boston Pizza and the Asian House. Boston Pizza is a competitor but is targeted as a family restaurant more than a pub. The Asian House offers food different from that of Brewsters. Therefore, the Brewsters location will be able to penetrate the target market. The land to be purchased is large enough to house the building and will also be able to accommodate a large number of vehicles for parking. In terms of distribution, all food and draft ingredients will be purchased through Brewsters National and shipped directly to our location. 4.6 Promotion Strategy Promotion will occur in three ways: 1. Facebook – As our target market is young employed males, and almost all young people have Facebook, a large advertising spot will be purchased from Facebook and will be targeted to people in the Saskatoon and Saskatchewan networks. This allows the advertising to be focused towards our potential users. This advertising will start one month prior to Brewsters opening. 2. Radio advertising with Wired 96.3 – Wired is a new radio station to Saskatoon that has had tremendous success with young listeners. Air time will be purchased from Wired representatives. This advertising will start three weeks prior to Brewsters opening. 3. Signage – As Brewsters is located on Attridge drive, which is the road that must be taken to access the three communities above, a portable sign will be purchased in which the grand opening and other promotions can be displayed. 4. Brewsters' website – Brewsters currently has a website that advertises for all locations. The website shows when new locations open and shows a listing of all beers exclusive to Brewsters. The Facebook advertising will have a link to this website. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 32 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 The following promotional strategies will be used to attract customers to the restaurant: Saturday – “Hockey Night in Canada”: The NHL season runs from October to May (8 months) annually. Almost every week, Saturdays are hockey night in Canada. Brewsters will offer reduced prices on pitchers and platters. Various nights – “Rider Pride”: The CFL season runs from July to November which complements the NHL season. As Saskatchewan residents are loyal fans, Brewsters will be offering specials on “green beer” which will be the Rig Pig pale ale with green food coloring. Each Rider game, jerseys and other Rider paraphernalia will be offered as door prizes. Thursday nights – “Wing Night”: All flavors of Brewsters' wings will be discounted. Monday nights – “Rib Night”: All flavors of Brewsters' ribs will be discounted. Special event – “Ultimate Fight Nights”: UFC fights occur approximately every six weeks. These events are expensive to purchase at home and therefore a large number of young men go out to watch the events at local bars. There are only five pubs and bars in the city that show the fights. Brewsters will show the fights and also offer specials on high balls and platters. Recreational sports team sponsorship – One hockey team and one slow pitch team a year will be sponsored by Brewsters. Brewsters will pay 50% of each team’s fee as long as the team has Brewsters in their name. These sports teams will be offered unique specials on game nights. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 33 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Table 4.0 Advertising expenses Marketing Expenses Projection Medium Facebook Radio Signage Franchise expense Door Prizes Team Sponsorships 2010 3,000 30,000 3,600 5,000 4,000 3,500 49,100 2011 3,090 20,000 3,600 5,150 4,000 3,500 39,340 2012 3,183 20,000 3,600 5,305 4,000 3,500 39,587 2013 3,278 20,000 3,600 5,464 4,000 3,500 39,842 2014 3,377 20,000 3,600 5,628 4,000 3,500 40,104 Based on our market research surveys, these are the events our target market are interested in. . Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 34 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 FINANCIAL PLAN Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 35 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 5.0 Financial Plan To fund the start-up of Brewsters Saskatoon, each of the 4 shareholders will contribute $250,000 for a total equity investment of $1,000,000. This will be supplemented by a mortgage on the land and building for $1,000,000. To fund the working capital required in the first year, we request debt in the amount of $700,000 for a return of 20%. This will result in a 27% return on equity (before the return on your financing) to the four shareholders. This means that there is room for deviation from expected conditions and the return on debt of 20% will still be achieved. The financial analysis provided in the appendix includes five year forecasts (from 2010 to 2014, inclusive). Although a negative net present value is shown, this indicates only the return on the first 5 years’ operations for illustrative purposes and in reality the operations will be continuing into the foreseeable future, generating an overall positive return. The analysis illustrated in the appendices is based on the following assumptions: Sales: Appendix A: Annual sales for 2010 will be $7,000,000. This is based on the average sales of Edmonton and Regina locations. However, in a worst case scenario (worst sales in past 3 years of any location) sales could be up to 10% lower than this, for total sales of $6,300,000. Likewise, sales could be 10% higher at $7,700,000. This is detailed in the sensitivity analysis area of the appendices. Based on trend analysis of other Brewsters locations and lack of market saturation near the new Brewsters location we believe that sales of $7,000,000 is a reasonable estimate. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 36 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Growth: Appendix A: A nominal growth rate of 10% in the first year and 5% thereafter has been used in calculating future income and expenses. This amount includes inflation, which cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty, but if we realize an average inflation rate of 3% then the real growth is 7% and 2% respectively. Purchases: Appendix C: Purchases are expected to make up 40% of sales, comparable to industry averages. Inventory: Appendix C: Average inventory levels will be equal to 5 days’ sales. This constitutes the expected weighted average of fresh food (with a shelf life of approximately 2 days) and frozen/non-perishable food and liquor. We will be receiving regular deliveries and reviewing inventory regularly to ensure minimal capital is tied up in inventory. Accounts payable: Appendix C: Average cash conversion cycle for accounts payable is expected to be 15 days. This is because most of our suppliers will invoice once per month, but on varying dates. Capital assets: Appendix E: We will be building and owning our own premises. $1,000,000 of the total cost will be financed through TD Canada Trust at a rate of 8%. We have been able to obtain a reasonable rate based on the equity contributions of the shareholders and the bank’s lein on the property itself. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 37 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 Long term debt: Appendix B.1: This balance represents your $700,000 investment in Brewsters. It will be repaid over 5 years at an interest rate of 20%, for a total return on investment of $470,000. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 38 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 6.0 Conclusion: Brewsters has a long standing reputation for offering a wide selection of high quality beer with a variety of food options as well. The new location in Saskatoon on the corner of Attridge Drive and Heal Avenue should bring in many customers in the surrounding communities, especially young men working in trades. The new location will benefit from the brand value of the Brewsters franchise chain that has already established itself across Alberta and Saskatchewan. This would also allow Brewsters to take over substantial market share. After a sensitivity analysis was performed it seems more then feasible with our modest projection for all variables that Brewsters will be profitable. In the best case scenario, Brewsters will generate a return on equity investment of 59.8% before the additional financing is considered. After additional financing is taken into consideration a return on equity investment of 13.5% will result, see Appendix H. Under the worst case scenario, a return on equity investment of (8.8%) will take place before additional financing. However, after additional financing a return on equity investment of 13.5% will result, see Appendix I. As additional financing will be included in the capital structure the worst case scenario would still generate a positive return on investment. Although a negative net present value is show in the sensitivity analysis, this only takes into consideration the return on the first five years of operation. As the company will continue operating in the future, a positive return would result over the long run. A break even analysis was also conducted, which shows that the company would generate a 20% return on equity before financing is considered if it did not generate a profit or loss through operations. The return on equity with the additional financing taken into consideration would be 13.5% if the company did not produce a profit or a loss, see Appendix J. After discussing the operations plan, marketing plan, human resource plan and financial plan in this business plan there is no doubt in an investors mind that this is Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 39 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 a great opportunity that can be rewarding on various dimensions. Brewsters is a great opportunity and a great investment for Saskatoon, especially over the long run. Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 40 of 41 Brewsters Business Plan MPAcc 809 References Brewsters Brewing Company and Restaurant. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from http://www.brewsters.ca/ Saskatoon’s Economy. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2009, from http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/170863975.html Statistics Canada. (2009). Distribution of Unemployed People in Canada, 2009 (No. 71F0004XCB). Ottawa, Ontario: Author. Retrieved June 20,2009, from http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/labor21a-eng.htm Nicole Powlowski Kristi Gilbert Chelsea Harman Rita Sandhu 41 of 41