COMMISSION ON AUDIT RESOLUTION NO. 88-3 January 27, 1988 SUBJECT : Promulgating Rules of Procedure in the Commission Proper Pursuant to section 6, Article IX-A, 1987 constitution, which empowers each Constitutional Commission en banc to promulgate its own rules concerning pleadings and practice before it, and in furtherance of its objective to discharge effectively its quasi – judicial function, the Commission Proper of the Commission on audit has resolved, as it does hereby resolve, to adopt and promulgate the following rules of procedure to govern proceedings before it involving the adjudication of money claims and the resolution of administrative cases filed against officials and employees of the Commission. RULE I GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Title. – These Rules shall be known and cited as the “Rules of Procedure in the Commission Proper.” Section 2. Coverage. – These Rules shall govern the pleadings, practice and procedure in the Commission Proper in all matters originally acted upon by or appealed to it involving the adjudication of money claims and the resolution of administrative cases filed against officials and employees of the Commission. Section 3. Construction. – These Rules shall be liberally construed in order to effect the settlement and disposition of money claims and the resolution of administrative cases with promptitude and dispatch, and to enable the Commission Proper to obtain a just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding. RULE II JURISDICTION Section 1. Adjudication of Money Claims. – The Commission Proper shall have original jurisdiction in the matter of adjudicating money claims filed against the Government. It may, however, delegate the adjudication of the same to the Director concerned, in which case it acquires appellate jurisdiction over such claims. The Commission Proper may divest the Director concerned of jurisdiction to pass upon a particular money claim. Thereupon, it shall hear, decide and/or resolve the matter in accordance with the procedure in cases brought before it in the first instance. Section 2. Resolution of Administrative Cases. – The Commission Proper shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction in the matter of resolving administrative cases filed against COA personnel. Section 3. Resolution of Novel, Controversial, Complicated or Difficult Questions of Law. – The Commission Proper shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving the resolution of novel, controversial, complicated or difficult questions of law relating to government accounting and auditing or affecting the functions of the Commission on Audit. As contemplated in these Rules, a novel, difficult, controversial or complicated question of law arises for want precedents or applicable law or jurisprudence, or where available precedents, law or jurisprudence on the subject matter are susceptible of conflicting or ambiguous interpretation. Section 4. Resolution of Policy-Determining and Other Cases. – The Commission Proper may motu proprio take cognizance of cases concerning the functions of the Commission on Audit, or other cases which the Commission Proper believes to be policy determining in nature, or those which involve the setting-up of standards governing the performance by the Commission of its powers and functions. RULE III PARTIES Section 1. Claimant. – Any person with a pending claim for money or any account due from the government or any of its instrumentalities filed with the Commission on Audit shall be called the claimant. Section 2. Appellant. – Any person who is aggrieved by the decision, order or ruling of the Auditor or Director concerned or the Commission Proper in the settlement of an account or claim and who appeals there from in accordance with the procedure set forth hereunder shall be called the appellant. Section 3. Complainant and Respondent. – The person who files an administrative complaint against an official or employee of the Commission shall be called the complainant. The official or employee of the Commission against whom the said complaint is filed or against whom formal charges are preferred shall be called the respondent. RULE IV PROCEDURE IN THE ADJUDICATION OF MONEY CLAIMS FILED ORIGINALLY WITH THE COMMISSION PROPER Section 1. How Commenced. – Any case or proceeding which seeks to obtain the adjudication of a money claim against the government shall be commenced by the claimant filing of a written memorandum in six (6) copies with the Commission Secretariat. Section 2. Contents of Memorandum. – The memorandum shall state in a methodical and logical manner the nature of the claim, including a narration of the complete facts which gave rise thereto and citations of law and jurisprudence relied upon as bases for allowance of the claim, together with supporting documents. Section 3. Duty of the Commission Secretariat. – After acknowledging receipt of the claim, the Commission Secretariat shall promptly cause the same to be docketed and/or indexed and shall forward the claimant’s memorandum to the Auditor or Director concerned who shall thereupon undertake an initial evaluation of the claim within fifteen (15) days from receipt of the same from the Commission Secretariat. Section 4. Referral to other offices or agencies. – Whenever deemed necessary, the Director or Auditor concerned may refer the claim to the proper agency or office for comment/recommendation or prior resolution of prejudicial questions arising therefrom. In such case, the 15-day period set under the immediately preceding section shall commence from the time the last comment necessary for a proper evaluation is received by the Director or Auditor. Section 5. Drafting of Opinion or Decision. – On the basis of the claimant’s memorandum, the supporting documents and the comments/ recommendations received, the Auditor or Director shall draft the opinion or decision on the claim. Section 6. Referral to Legal Office. – The draft opinion or decision shall immediately be referred by the Auditor or Director to the Legal Office of the Commission for review. Section 7. Summary of the Case. – Upon receipt of the claimant’s memorandum, together with the draft opinion or decision, the Legal Office shall prepare a summary of the case containing the following particulars: a – nature of the claim b – parties involved c – narration of facts d – issues presented for resolution e – citations of the applicable law and jurisprudence after which it shall return the same to the Commission Secretariat, together with the desired comments and recommendation. The summary of the case shall provide a space whereon the Chairman and the Commissioners shall indicate their approval of and/or dissent from the proposed decision, opinion or resolution. Section 8. Review by the Chairman and Commissioners. – The Commission Secretariat shall then furnish the Chairman and each Commissioner separately and simultaneously with a complete set of the papers, together with the proposed decision or opinion and the summary of the case, for review and/or evaluation to be undertaken within fifteen (15) days from receipt of the same. Section 9. Approval or Dissent. – In the case the draft opinion or decision on the claim meets with the approval of the Chairman or any of the Commissioners, he shall manifest the same by signing on the space provided in the summary of the case. However, in the case of dissent from the proposed decision, the Chairman or the Commissioner concerned shall prepare or cause to be prepared the corresponding memorandum embodying the grounds or reasons for his dissent. The said memorandum of dissent shall form part of the records of the case. Section 10. Finalization of the Decision. – Immediately after the lapse of the 15-day period for the review/evaluation by the Chairman and the Commissioners, the Commission Secretariat shall remand the case to the Legal office for finalization of the decision or opinion in case of approval by all or a majority of the Members of the Commission, or its revision in case of dissent by a majority of said Members. Section 11. Final Disposition of the Claim. – Upon return of the finalized form of the decision or opinion from the Legal Office, the Commission Secretariat shall calendar the same as an item in the agenda for the next regular meeting of the Commission Proper scheduled within the week. During the said meeting, the Chairman and the Commissioners shall sign the decision or opinion in its finalized form, whereupon the claim shall be deemed as finally disposed of. Section 12. Numbering and Release. – The Commission Secretariat shall cause the pre-numbering of the opinion, decision, or resolution and shall thereafter send it to the Records Division which shall be responsible for its release and full dissemination to all parties concerned. RULE V DISPOSITION OF APPEALS ON MONEY CLAIMS Section 1. Appeal from Auditor’s Action on Money Claims. – Any person aggrieved by the decision of a Unit Auditor or any other representative of the Commission in the settlement of an account or claim may appeal therefrom to the Director concerned within fifteen (15) days from receipt by the appellant of such decision. Section 2. Appeal from Director’s Action on Money Claims. – Any person aggrieved by the decision of a Director on a money claim may appeal therefrom to the Commission Proper thru the Commission Secretariat within a period of thirty (30) days from receipt by the appellant of such decision. Section 3. How Appeal to Commission Proper Commenced. – The appellant shall file a memorandum in six (6) copies with the Commission Secretariat which shall contain the following particulars: a) b) c) d) e) f) narration of the facts of the case assignment of errors made by the Director grounds upon which the appeal is predicated citations of law and/or jurisprudence relied upon actual date of receipt by appellant of a copy of the appealed decision statement that appeal is being brought within the reglementary period A certified true copy of the decision appealed from, together with supporting documents, shall accompany the memorandum of appeal as integral parts thereof. Section 4. Docketing and Referral to Director. – After acknowledging receipt of the memorandum of appeal, the Commission Secretariat shall promptly cause the same to be docketed and/or indexed, and shall refer the same to the Director concerned for comment/recommendation and transmittal of the records of the claim within fifteen (15) days from the latter’s receipt thereof from the Commission Secretariat. Section 5. Director’s Referral to the Legal Office. – The Director concerned shall prepare the draft opinion or decision on the appeal and shall immediately refer the same, together with the records of the claim, to the Legal Office of the Commission for review and evaluation. Section 6. Adherence to Applicable Procedures Under Rule IV. – The procedures outlined under Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 of Rule IV, supra, shall be observed and adhered to by the Legal Office, the Commission Secretariat, the Commission Proper and the Records Division towards the final disposition of the appeal. RULE VI APPEAL FROM COMMISSION PROPER DECISIONS ON MONEY CLAIMS Section 1. Period for Rendering Decision by Commission Proper. – The Commission Proper shall decide any case or matter brought before it within sixty (60) days from the date of its submission for decision or resolution. A case or matter is deemed submitted for decision or resolution upon the filing of the last pleading or memorandum required by the Commission Proper. Accordingly, the 60-day period shall be counted from the date of filing of said pleading or memorandum. Section 2. Appeal to the Supreme Court. – Unless otherwise provided by law, the party aggrieved by a decision, order or ruling of the Commission Proper on money claims may within thirty (30) days from his receipt of a copy thereof appeal on certiorari to the Supreme Court in the manner provided by law and the Rules of Court. When the decision, order or ruling adversely affects the interest of any government agency, the appeal may be taken by the proper head of that agency. RULE VII PROCEDURE IN THE DISPOSITION OF ADMINISTRATIVE CASES Section 1. Applicability of Civil Service Law and Other Rules. – The procedures set forth in the pertinent provisions of the Civil Service Law and COA Memorandum No. 76-48 dated April 27, 1976, in administrative cases involving disciplinary action against officers and employees of the Commission are hereby adopted and read into these rules. (Appendices “A” &”B”.) Section 2. Re-Hearing. – In meritorious cases as may be determined by the Commission Proper, or when other requirements of due process have not been met upon satisfactory showing by the respondent, the Commission Proper may order a re-hearing of the administrative case in accordance with the procedure for the conduct of a formal investigation of an administrative case. Section 3. Decision. – Upon the termination of the investigation or the submission of the report of the investigator, the Legal Office shall initiate the drafting or formulation of the decision for the consideration of the Commission Proper. Section 4. Transmittal to the Commission Proper. – The Legal Office shall transmit the draft decision to the Commission Proper through the Commission Secretariat which shall promptly cause the same to be docketed and/or indexed and thereafter prepare the summary of the case which shall contain the following particulars: a – administrative case title and number b – respondent, designation and place of assignment c – a brief statement of material facts d – findings and conclusions e – penalty imposed, if warranted The case summary shall provide a space whereon the Chairman and the Commissioners shall indicate their approval of or dissent from the proposed decision. Section 5. Review by the Chairman and Commissioners. – The Commission Secretariat shall separately and simultaneously furnish the Chairman and each commissioner with a complete set of the case records, together with the proposed decision and the summary of the case, for review to be undertaken within fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof. Section 6. Approval or Dissent. – In case the proposed decision meets with the approval of the Chairman or any of the Commissioners, he shall manifest the same by signing on the space provided in the case summary. However, in case of dissent from the proposed decision, the Chairman or the Commissioner concerned shall prepare or cause to be prepared the corresponding memorandum embodying the grounds or reasons for his dissent. The said memorandum of dissent shall form part of the records of the case. Section 7. Finalization of the Decision. – Immediately after the lapse of the fifteenday period for the review by the Chairman and the Commissioners, the Commission Secretariat shall remand the case to the Legal Office for finalization of the decision in case of approval by all or a majority of the Members of the Commission, or its revision in case of dissent by a majority of said Members. The Legal Office shall discharge said task within five (5) days from receipt of the case records. Section 8. Final Disposition of the Case. – Upon return from the Legal Office of the finalized form of the decision, the Commission Secretariat shall calendar the same as an item in the agenda for the next regular meeting of the Commission Proper. During the said meeting, the Chairman and the Commissioners shall sign the decision in its finalized form, whereupon the case shall be deemed as finally disposed of. Section 9. Recording and Release. – The Commission Secretariat shall cause the recording of the decision and shall thereafter send it to the Records Division which shall be responsible for its release and full dissemination to all concerned. Section 10. Petition for Reconsideration. – The respondent may, within fifteen days after receipt of the decision, file with the Commission Proper a petition for reconsideration thereof in accordance with the procedure set forth under Sections 39, 40, 41 and 42 of COA Memorandum No. 76-48 dated April 27, 1976. Section 11. Disposition of the Petition for Reconsideration. – The disposition of a petition for reconsideration shall be embodied in an appropriate resolution or issuance of the Commission Proper which shall form part of the case records. The procedure outlined for the disposition of administrative cases shall be observed. Section 12. Appeal. – Appeals, where allowable, shall be made by the party adversely affected by the decision in accordance with the rules prescribed under Sections 43, 44, 45 and 46 of COA Memorandum No. 76-48 dated April 27, 1976, governing appeals from decisions in administrative cases. RULE VIII APPLICABILITY AND EFFECTIVITY These rules shall apply to all cases covered thereby which are now pending before the Commission Proper except where the application thereof would result in considerable delay in the adjudication of money claims and the resolution of administrative cases to the prejudice of the parties concerned and as determined by the Commission Proper. These Rules shall take effect on January 27, 1988. Quezon City, Philippines, January 27, 1988 (SGD.) EUFEMIO C. DOMINGO, Chairman (SGD.) BARTOLOME C. FERNANDEZ, JR., Commissioner (SGD.) ALBERTO P. CRUZ, Commissioner