This information is a compilation of material collected from various news sources. The use of this material does not imply endorsement of the US Army Environmental Center nor the Department of the Army. VOLUME 4, NUMBER 7 Consultant’s Corner 30 JULY 2006 CONSULTANT’S CORNER The USAEC Pest Management Team would like to welcome Ms. Christine Convery to the USAEC. Christine comes to us from the Naval Facilities Engineering Command where she held the position of Entomologist with the Biological Sciences Branch of the Engineering Field Activity, Northeast (EFANE), in Philadelphia, PA. While at EFANE, Christine was responsible for the pest management record keeping, pest control/grounds maintenance service contract development and review and aerial spray programs. Additionally, she was extensively involved in pest management plan preparation/review, pesticide use requests, assistance visits and training. CONTENTS Consultant’s Corner Assistance Available From USAEC Pest Management (PM) Team News Articles Invasive Species Update Health Watch At the USAEC, Christine's primary responsibilities are the GIS/GPS initiative, IPMC and PMQAE training guidance development, contract guidance specification development, pest management program assistance visits, the USAEC pest management website and IMA-AR coordination. She will also assist in other areas where needed. Other Pest Management Links of Interest Products/Equipment Christine has a BS in Biology from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and a MBA from Rosemont College. She lives in West Grove, PA with her husband George. She enjoys cooking and traveling with her husband. Congratulations to Fort Belvoir installation pest management program staff for earning Meetings of Interest Certification, Recertification and Pest Management Quality Assurance Evaluator Courses the IPM Star award for excellence for their hard work and excellence in promoting IPM at the installation’s two Child Development Centers and two Child Youth Service facilities. The date for receiving their award is being set for early August 06. This award is given by the IPM Institute of North America, an independent EPA-sponsored organization of IPM professionals, DoD Standard Pesticides that evaluates School IPM programs. Those meeting its standards are "IPM Star Certified" in and DoD Equipment” List recognition of the excellence of their programs. Fort Belvoir is the fifth installation in the Army, the Department of Defense, and the Nation to become IPM Star certified and is a model Equipment Needed/Excess installation for promoting to Army CFSC program administrators the benefits from certification Pesticides at CDCs Army-wide. The US Army Environmental Center sponsored this pilot initiative with representatives from the US Army Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Office of the Director of Environmental Programs (ODEP), the US Army Center for Health Promotion and Pesticide Regulations Preventive Medicine (USACHPPM), and the US Army Installation Management Agency (IMA) who were all committed to implementing this program. This initiative is originally patterned Little Known Facts after programs sponsored by the US EPA and several States to limit risks of pesticide exposure to school age children. For more information on how an installation can obtain the IPM Star, fully funded by USAEC, please contact Sandra Alvey, USAEC Pest Management Team Leader, 410-436-1568, sandra.alvey@us.army.mil *** National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual: This manual is intended as a study guide for preparing to take the “National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Exam” that was developed jointly by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Pest Management Regulatory Agency of Canada. EQUIPMENT NEEDED/EXCESS PESTICIDES: If you have “functional” pest management equipment that is no longer needed or excess “serviceable” pesticides that you would like to donate to another installation, please contact the USAEC Pest Management Team and we will try to assist you in the redistribution of these items. ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE FROM USAEC PEST MANAGEMENT (PM) TEAM The Pest Management Team is committed to providing the highest level of technical support to you in support of the Army’s Installation Pest Management Program. Please contact the PM team members for any assistance you may need. The PM team members and their primary program responsibilities are: Sandra Alvey, DAC: Vice Chair, AFPMB; Pest Management Team Leader; Pest Management Policy, Guidance, & Funding; IPMP, Pesticide Use, Pest Control Services Contract & Aerial Spray Statement of Need Approvals; Training, Certification and Accreditation; Environmental Reporting; Distance Learning Initiative; IPM-in-Child Development Centers Initiative, GIS/GPS Initiative (410) 436-1568, DSN 584-1568 sandra.alvey@us.army.mil <mailto:sandra.alvey@us.army.mil> Christine Convery, DAC: GIS/GPS Initiative, IPMC and PMQAE Training Guidance Development, Contract Guidance Specification Development, Pest Management Program Assistance Visits, the USAEC Pest Management Website and IMA-AR Coordination (410) 436-1572, DSN 584-1572 christine.convery@us.army.mil <mailto:christine.convery@us.army.mil> Dr. Herb Bolton, USDA Liaison: Pest Management Program Assistance Visits (PMPAVs), IPM Demonstration Projects, EPAS Protocols and Reviews, Invasive Species (410) 436-1565, DSN 584-1565 herbert.t.bolton@us.army.mil <mailto:herbert.t.bolton@us.army.mil> Dr. Lynn Hoch, Contractor: EPAS Audits, GIS/GPS Initiative, Integrated Vegetation Management, Sustainable Range Tick Management Project (4-Poster Tick Control), and IPM Thermal Control, USAEC Pest Management Website, Timely Topics (410) 436-1587, DSN 584-1587 Lynn.Hoch@us.army.mil <mailto:Lynn.Hoch@us.army.mil> Dr. Bob McKenna, Contractor: Base Operations Pest Management Support, IPMP Reviews, Pest Control Service Contract Reviews, Aerial Spray Statement of Need Reviews, EPA Liaison, AEDB-EQ, Pesticide Registration Reviews (410) 436-1566, DSN 584-1566 rob.mckenna@us.army.mil <mailto:rob.mckenna@us.army.mil> Zia Mehr, Contractor: Base Operations Pest Management Support, Pest Control Service Contract Reviews, IPMP Reviews, IPM-in-Child Development Centers Initiative and CHPPM Liaison (410) 436-1574, DSN 584-1574 zia.mehr@us.army.mil <mailto:zia.mehr@us.army.mil> 2 Lynda Portaszkiewicz, Contractor: Pesticide Applicator Training & Certification, IPMC and PMQAE Accreditation, Pest Management List Server, AEDB-EQ, Administration, and Records (410) 436-1573, DSN 584-1573 lynda.portaszkiewicz@us.army.mil <mailto:lynda.portaszkiewicz@us.army.mil> Return to Table of Contents NEWS ARTICLES Rules Put Bite in Termite Contracts Under the new rules, which took effect June 1, pest-control companies must: specify on contracts the types of termites that are covered, redo treatments of covered infestations within 90 days, and make it clear when they have performed only spot treatments on a structure rather than full treatments. How are Pesticides Handled in Your School? You probably don't realize it, but lurking in school storage closets and chemistry labs may be dangerous, discontinued or unregistered pesticides and other chemicals. Even worse, the containers may be leaking and the cabinets unsecured. K-State Professor Using Satellite Imagery to Research How Changes in Land Use, Land Cover Affect Human Health, Food Security A Kansas State University geography professor is using satellite imagery to research how land use and land cover changes affect human health and food security. New Deer Hunt Rule in Sights - Another Effort to Cut Herd in CWD Zones Deer increased last year in the core chronic wasting disease area in south-central Wisconsin, despite the state DNR's efforts to thin the herd to contain the disease. In Ant Navigation, Stride Matters Putting ants on stilts may sound like a circus trick, but researchers are using them to determine how Saharan desert ants find their way home. Peregrine Falcons Get a Helping Hand - (After nearly killing off species, humans help it bounce back) Toxic pesticides wiped out peregrines east of the Mississippi for a quarter century. Rat Problem Gnaws at County Homeowners As an inspector for the Orange County Vector Control District for Rancho Santa Margarita and the canyon areas, Reisinger deals with about 8 to 12 rat complaints a day. The district responds to almost 200,000 requests for help annually, about 60 percent of them rat-related. Inspectors Offer up Their Skin to Skeeters to Help Fellow Citizens Under state rules, to spray pesticides a county must prove that there's an increase in adult mosquitoes above normal averages. Gathering "landing rates" -- the number of mosquitoes that land on a person in a set amount of time -- and comparing them with a pre-determined average rate at a specific location is one factor in that decision. And it's been done for decades. Couple Sues Hotel for Bed Bugs An infestation is not a sign that a person or dwelling is unsanitary, according to the National Pest Management Association. Five-star hotels and a cruise ship are among places accused of having bed bugs. Zoo Takes Precautions to Protect Animals against West Nile Virus The zoo has been vaccinating animals since West Nile virus was first discovered in the eastern US about five years ago. Study Says Spider Web Developed Just Once The orb web of an araneoid spider, Argiope trifasciata, in Palo Alto, Calif. Researchers have found the classic spider web was invented just once, way back in the Cretaceous period some 136 million years ago. 3 Home Depot Settles Environmental Violations in Connecticut The Home Depot Inc. will pay the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) $425,000 to settle "numerous violations of environmental regulations" at 13 Connecticut stores and has agreed to make improvements in its environmental practices, DEP reported. Florida State Researcher Defends Fire Ants The first sentence of the first chapter of Walter Tschinkel's new book says it all: "I love fire ants." The Florida State University myrmecologist _ a biologist who specializes in ants _ has spent 35 years studying red imported fire ants, aggressive stinging insects that most Southerners consider a pest of the first order if not an outright scourge. Tomatoes to Protect Against the Plague Researchers at the Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology at the Biodesign Institute in Arizona are dedicated to fighting infectious diseases through innovative and effective vaccine development. Guy A. Cardineau’s group reported in the journal Vaccine how a plague vaccine produced by tomato plants can be used to elicit an immune response in orally immunized mice. Orkin Donates Time, Services to Treat Mold-Damaged New Orleans Homes The Orkin Ready Response Team – a group of Orkin employees with a vast knowledge of pests, extensive training and years of experience in the pest control industry – applied BORA-CARE® and MOLD-CARE™ products to help protect homes from mold growth. As a secondary benefit, this application of BORA-CARE discourages termite activity, which has increased in New Orleans due to wet conditions. Return to Table of Contents INVASIVE SPECIES UPDATE Yellow Starthistle Management Guide by Joseph M. DiTomaso, Guy B. Kyser, and Michael J. Pitcairn. – Note: In Publication, available summer 2006. USAEC will announce in the APM Timely Topics when available. This guide begins with a description of the biology and ecology of yellow starthistle and its history in California. It then provides a comprehensive overview of treatment methods for yellow starthistle, including each method’s advantages and disadvantages, timing, and best fit in a strategic management plan. Tree-Eating Beetle Confined (search archives for story) The beetles (emerald ash borers) also have been spotted in Ohio, Indiana, Maryland and Virginia, costing the nation $20 billion so far to find and remove infected trees as well as in economic losses to industries such as timber and tree nurseries. Invasive Species Wreak Havoc in County, State Invasive species experts fear a small, green Asian beetle responsible for the destruction of 20 million ash trees in the Midwest will make its way to Wisconsin. Onionweed (Asphodelus fistulosus) Onionweed is an herbaceous perennial in the lily family (Liliaceae) to about a foot tall and almost as wide. Clusters of long, tapering, round, hollow leaves very much resemble chives or scallions. Leaves sprout after winter rains. Flowers appear in spring. Plants die to the ground during dry season. Click on photo Nandia – Nandina domestica Thunb. - Weed of the Week (USDA Forest Service) 4 CTRL & Common Names: Nandina, sacred bamboo, heavenly bamboo. Evergreen erect shrub in the barberry family (Berberidaceae) that grows to a height of 6-10 feet and width of 3-5 feet. The plant has multiple bushy cane-like stems that resemble bamboo. Narrow-leaved Cattail – Typha angustifolia L. - Weed of the Week (USDA Forest Service) Common Names: cattail, narrow-leaved cattail, narrow-leaf cattail. An erect aquatic freshwater perennial in the cat-tail family (Typhaceae) growing 3 to 6 feet tall. Long linear leaves emerge in spring. Grant Will Protect Cable Lakes from Invasives The Cable Lake Association and the Tahkodah Lake District are working with the Town of Cable to keep Eurasian water milfoil and other exotic invasives out of our lakes. Local lake protection volunteers teamed up with Town officials to write an Aquatic Invasive Species Grant to cover expenses for the project. Invasive Forest Pests: Recent Infestations and Continued Vulnerabilities at Ports of Entry Place US Forests at Risk (Jun 21, 2006; PDF|209 KB) In summary, efforts to eradicate the Asian longhorned beetle appear likely to succeed, while efforts against the emerald ash borer and P. ramorum do not. Invasive Species of Plants Add to Flood Damage along Streams Flood waters caused much of the damage. But the silent accomplice was something more innocent-seeming: invasive flora. What's Bugging You? Invasive species — plants, insects and animals — are more than a nuisance. They can cause irreparable harm to ecosystems, contribute to the decline of almost half of the country's endangered species and cost the nation's economy billions of dollars. Nonnative Iguanas Sink Their Claws into Fla. Island The iguanas eat just about anything: doves, the eggs of rare tortoises and the berries from invasive Brazilian pepper trees. They're particularly fond of tropical hibiscus flowers planted around homes. Residents near Airport Asked to Help Fight Japanese Beetle The Montana Department of Agriculture is encouraging property owners in an area south of Billings Logan International Airport to use special insect traps as part of an effort to eradicate Japanese beetles. Experts: Pesticides Not Necessary for Wisconsin Ash Trees State and university plant specialists are telling Wisconsin homeowners who are concerned about the recent find of an ash boring tree pest in Illinois, that applying pesticides to ash trees is not necessary at this time. Pesky Fern Found on Caddo Lake Giant salvinia, an extremely invasive floating aquatic fern from southeastern Brazil, was found on Caddo Lake by a Louisiana research biologist on May 29, 2006. 'Warm' Species Invading Antarctic Scientists are calling for action to prevent foreign species from taking hold in Antarctica and wrecking the continent's unique ecosystems. Zebra Mussels Found in Lake of the Ozarks The discovery of zebra mussels in Lake of the Ozarks emphasizes the need for Missourians to increase efforts to protect our natural resources from invasive species. Return to Table of Contents HEALTH WATCH Tick-borne Infections Pose Increasing Threat to North Carolinians Pittsboro, NC - In Chatham County, in an informal survey of people in Pittsboro, almost everyone spoken with had either had an illness themselves or knew of a person or pet that had suffered from a tick-borne illness. 5 Produce Safety and Security International Announces Solution for the Threat of Hantavirus Produce Safety and Security International, Inc (PINKSHEETS: PDSC), a sanitation disinfectant process supplier to the food and medical industries, announces the Spherequat® 8600 R-T-U is a solution for Hantavirus confirmed outbreaks in Arizona, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, New Mexico and Washington . Human West Nile Virus Infections in Colorado, Texas and Mississippi The CDC has received reports of human West Nile Virus (WNV) infection in the states of Texas, Colorado and Mississippi. Dead Prairie Dogs Test Positive for Plague To date, there have been 43 positive cases of plague in animals documented in Colorado. No human cases have been reported in 2006 in Colorado. Lyme Rise Troubles Victims, Doctors The number of cases in Pennsylvania has more than doubled since 2000, from 2,343 that year to 5,730 in 2003, according to the Atlanta-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antihistamine Could Fight Malaria, US Study Shows An allergy drug pulled off the market in 1999 could work to treat malaria, US researchers reported on Sunday. Lyme Disease Tough to Diagnose Attorney Jay Phillips spent four and a half months with constant flu conditions, a migraine headache and a fever of 103 degrees before he finally realized he might have Lyme disease. It's a Bug's World - and This Summer, We're Living in It Break out the bug repellent. Pull up your socks. And think twice before going outside. Mosquitoes: Nuisance or Public Health Issue? What weighs 2.5 milligrams, flies up to 1.5 mph — fewer than 25 feet above ground — and has an average 3week lifespan during which, if female, is capable of infecting its victims with several fatal diseases while drawing a blood meal for its offspring? Rabbit Response KEEPING CHILDREN and pets away from sick and dead rodents is healthy advice year round, but the precaution takes on even more importance given last week’s outbreak of tularemia in Pueblo West’s rabbit population. Hawaii Biotech Plans West Nile Virus Tests HONOLULU — Hawaii Biotech Ltd. aims to start human clinical trials for a West Nile virus vaccine during the first half of next year, marking an important milestone for the startup, the company's chief executive said Thursday. Diseases Carried by Ticks Can Be Deadly "Rocky Mountain spotted fever is one of the real emergency tick diseases," said Charles Sheppard, St. John's emergency room physician and outdoor enthusiast. Clues on West Nile Sought at Local Bird Paradises Robins, it turns out, appear to be taking the hit for humans, getting sick and dying as did thousands of crows that were infected in the first wave of West Nile virus after it arrived in North America. Study Reveals Pesticides Link to Parkinson’s GARDENERS and farmers who spray plants with pesticides could be increasing their risk of contracting Parkinson’s disease, research has shown. The finding has emerged from one of the largest epidemiological studies conducted into the effects of such chemicals. Pesticide Exposure Associated with Incidence of Parkinson's Disease A prospective study of over 143,000 people found that those who reported exposure to pesticides had a 70 percent higher incidence of Parkinson's disease. Pesticides May Increase Men's Risk of Parkinson's Researchers from the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota have found that using pesticides increases men's risk of developing Parkinson's disease, a debilitating neurological condition that affects movement. 6 Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis Ticks, Chicago Area The results confirmed that I. scapularis ticks infected with B. burgdorferi sensu stricto were recovered from forested areas surrounding Chicago. Additional studies to define the extent and severity of the risk are necessary, but clinicians and the public should be aware of the possibility of acquiring Lyme disease in the Chicago metropolitan region. Leptospirosis in Squirrels Imported from United States to Japan Leptospirosis was diagnosed in 2 patients exposed to southern flying squirrels imported from the United States to Japan. Patients worked with exotic animals in their company. Leptospira isolates from one patient and 5 of 10 squirrels at the company were genetically and serologically identical and were identified as Leptospira kirschneri. Poison Ivy is Your Enemy A recent prediction from researchers at Duke University and Harvard no doubt produced shivers of horror in gardeners, hikers and campers everywhere. The dire warning: Global warming might make poison ivy, the rash-inducing plant, grow bigger and more potent. Infected Man Signals Start of West Nile Season State health officials on Friday reported California's first human case of West Nile virus in 2006 and warned residents not to be complacent about the disease as the hot weather season begins. West Nile Virus: It's Back State epidemiologist Lon Kightlinger said Thursday that West Nile virus is circulating in the region, and the first WNV-bearing mosquito pool has been detected from a sample taken in Mitchell last weekend. West Nile Virus in 24 States Twenty-four states have reported detecting West Nile virus (WNV) in 2006, according to the latest data reported on the US Geological Survey web site (last updated June 27). The disease has infected horses in four states: Iowa, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Return to Table of Contents OTHER PEST MANAGEMENT LINKS OF INTEREST “Place in Favorites” – Biological Control: A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America (Cornell University) This guide provides photographs and descriptions of biological control (or biocontrol) agents of insect, disease and weed pests in North America. It is also a tutorial on the concept and practice of biological control and integrated pest management (IPM). – Note: it’s worth while researching the various links to other web references. “Place in Favorites” – Entomology on World-Wide Web (WWW) This World-Wide Web page provides a jumping off place for a potpourri of entomological web links “Place in Favorites” – Weed Science Society of America Mission Statement - The Weed Science Society of America promotes research, education, and extension outreach activities related to weeds; provides science-based information to the public and policy makers; and fosters awareness of weeds and their impacts on managed and natural ecosystems. – Note: it’s worth while researching the various links to other web references. 7 “Place in Favorites” – Armed Forces Pest Management Board – Image Database This website contains numerous photos depicting various pest management topics: animals, plants, pesticides & repellents, diseases, surveillance techniques, etc. West Nile Virus National and State Links Web sites provides several links to other WNV data banks (maps and epidemiological data) Insect Repellent References Updated Information Regarding Insect Repellents – (Department of Health and Human Services - CDC) A wide variety of insect repellent products are available. CDC recommends the use of products containing active ingredients which have been registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for use as repellents applied to skin and clothing. The Insect Repellent DEET|Pesticides|US EPA DEET is designed for direct application to human skin to repel insects, rather than kill them. Picaridin (technical fact sheet) Insect repellent to be used against target pests: biting flies, mosquitoes, chiggers, ticks, and fleas. 3-[N-Butyl-N-acetyl]-aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester (IR3535) (113509) Fact Sheet The active ingredient can be used as an insect repellent against mosquitoes, deer ticks, body lice, and biting flies. Products containing this active ingredient are applied to exposed human skin. No harmful effects to humans or the environment are expected from this use of 3-[N-Butyl-N-acetyl]-aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester. p-Menthane-3,8-diol (011550) Fact Sheet p-Menthane-3,8-diol is a biochemical pesticide derived from eucalyptus plants. This active ingredient is used to make products that are applied to human skin and clothing for the purpose of repelling insects, such as mosquitoes. How to Use Insect Repellents Safely When properly used, insect repellents can discourage biting insects from landing on treated skin or clothing. Insect Repellent Use and Safety – Questions and Answers Provides answers to questions concerning the use and safety of repellents. Protection against Mosquitoes and Other Arthropods Although vaccines or chemoprophylactic drugs are available against important vector-borne diseases such as yellow fever and malaria, travelers still should be advised to use repellents and other general protective measures against biting arthropods. USAEC Pest Management USAEC provides centralized pest management oversight and technical support for the US Army Pest Management Program for Installation Management Agency (IMA) Regions (except Europe and Korea) and other special installations not currently under IMA. Armed Forces Pest Management Board Entomological Sciences Program, USACHPPM The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is one of the 13 major operating components of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which is the principal agency in the United States government for protecting the health and safety of all Americans. Return to Table of Contents 8 PRODUCTS/EQUIPMENT Bird-B-Gone Introduces New Bird Jolt FlatTrack System Bird Jolt FlatTrack is a flexible, lightweight electric track that is for use on all species of birds, according to manufacturer Bird-B-Gone. Zoecon Offers Flea Brochure for Homeowners Zoecon Professional Products has created “A Guided Tour of Your Flea Free Home,” a free brochure that pest management professionals can customize with their contact information and use as a tool in talking with customers. VM Products Introduces EZ-Strike Fly Bait Station The EZ-Strike Fly Bait Station from VM Products is a tamper-resistant fly bait station featuring state-of-the-art medical grade plastic. Skin Safety Against Pesticides Pesticides can cause a range of skin diseases such as dermatitis, rashes and burns . Return to Table of Contents CERTIFICATION, RECRTIFICATION, AND PEST MANAGEMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE EVALUATOR COURSES If you are interested in attending one of these courses, contact either Ms. Sandra Alvey, US Army Environmental Center, DSN 584-1568, commercial (410) 436-1568, email sandra.alvey@us.army.mil or Lynda Portaszkiewicz, US Army Environmental Center, DSN 584-1573, commercial (410) 436-1573, email lynda.portaszkiewicz@us.army.mil. Click here for the AMEDD Center and School list of Cert, Re-Cert, and PMQAE Classes Click here for a list (AFPMB web site) of DoD training and certification courses provided by the Army, Navy and Air Force. Return to Table of Contents DoD STANDARDS PESTICIDES AND DoD “EQUIPMENT” LIST DoD policy requires that a pest management consultant approve all pesticides used commercially on DoD installations. In addition, Army policy requires that all pesticides used on Army installations be registered by the state in which the installation is located. Once approved by a consultant, the installation may procure pesticides either through the Defense Logistics Agency or through local purchase when it is in "the best interest of the government." Click here to see the lists on the AFPMB web site Return to Table of Contents 9 MEETINGS OF INTEREST Last Updated (07/07/06) (For additions or corrections please contact Dr. Hoch at lynn.hoch@us.army.mil) * * * * 2006 * * * * JULY 26 July – 29 July 2006. Federation of Asian and Oceania Pest Managers Association Conference Combined with the Australian Environmental Pest Managers Association National Conference, Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre, Brisbane, Australia. E-mail info@aepma.com.au or visit www.faopmaustralia.org. OCTOBER 22 October – 27 October 2006. Herbicide Action Intensive Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, E-mail: www.conf.purdue.edu/herbicide; .C. Weller, Course Director, Purdue University, Horticulture Building, Room 315, 625 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2010. Office: (765) 494-1333; Fax: (765) 494-0391; Email: weller@purdue.edu 25 October – 28 October 2006. Pest Management '06, Gaylord Texas Resort & Convention Center, Grapevine, TX. Contact: NPMA, 800-678-6722 or visit www.pestworld.org. DECEMBER 10 December – 14 December 2006. ESA Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN. Contact: 301-731-4535 or visit www.entsoc.org Return to Table of Contents EQUIPMENT NEEDED/EXCESS PESTICIDES One of the methods of ensuring that potential pest management resources are not inadvertently lost is to periodically check Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office (DMRO) sites for turn-in of pesticides as well as equipment and related pest management materiel. The DRMO website is easy to navigate -http://www.drms.dla.mil/ Return to Table of Contents PESTICIDE REGULATONS 10 Regulatory Changes Proposed on Insecticide Pest Strip and Other DDVP Products As a result of EPA’s ongoing evaluation of pesticides, the manufacturer of insect pest strips containing the organophosphate pesticide DDVP (or dichlorvos) has asked EPA to remove certain uses and further restrict where the pest strips can be used in homes. Dichlorvos (DDVP); Notice of Receipt of Request to Amend to Terminate Uses of Certain Pesticide Registrations In accordance with section 6(f) (1) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, EPA is issuing a notice of receipt of a request by the registrant to amend their registrations to terminate uses of certain products containing the pesticide DDVP. Schumer to Propose Plan for Tracking Cyanide Sales In the aftermath of the averted cyanide subway attack in New York, Senator Chuck Shumer is unveiling a plan to restrict sales of the common lethal poison. Anti Terrorism Bill Protects Heartland Interests Nebraska’s Senator Ben Nelson hopes to fast-track legislation designed to keep common and potentially dangerous farm chemicals from falling into the hands of terrorists and meth dealers. State Legislature Votes Toxics Out of North Carolina Schools (Beyond Pesticides, July 10, 2006) Children are about to gain strong protections from pesticides, mercury, diesel fumes, arsenic-treated wood, mold and mildew at North Carolina’s public schools. A new bill titled the School Children’s Health Act (bill number H1502) has passed the House and Senate and has been sent to the Governor for his signature. The bill uses common-sense, low-cost, and even cost-savings measures to reduce student and staff exposure to hazardous contaminants in school buildings. LITTLE KNOWN FACTS The word "coffee" was once a term for wine Brazil borders every country in South America except Chile and Ecuador The Olympic gold medal must contain at least six grams of gold A rat can last longer without water than a camel. The golden dart frog is the most poisonous frog on earth and the skin of one frog could kill up to 1,000 people. Return to Table of Contents Highlights – National Urban Entomology Conference (NCUE) 2006 – Part 2 11 For further information on these topics, contact Herb Bolton, USAEC Pest Management Team, at herbert.t.bolton@us.army.mil or (410) 436-1565. NEW LABEL FOR PHANTOM® – BASF, The Chemical Company, presented efficacy data on their new pesticide which was first registered as the termiticide, Phantom®. The new label is for spot or crack and crevice spray for residual control in a variety of buildings including houses, apartments, other residential structures, food handling establishments, and industrial, institutional, and warehousing establishments. The new label lists cockroaches and ants. The label also clearly describes the limited exterior application of Phantom® to structures. BARRIER TREATMENTS FOR FIRE ANTS – Researchers from Texas A&M University investigated the foraging activity of fire ants into areas treated with the active ingredient, fipronil. Foraging ants were found 25 feet inside treated areas. This information indicates that barrier treatments around buildings may not be 100% effective in keeping fire ants from entering buildings with minimum barrier treatments. FIRE ANT IMPACT ON PEOPLE – Scientists from the University of Florida presented information that surveys indicate that 50% of the people in the southern US receive fire ant stings each year. Of those people who were stung, 0.6 to 6.0% can exhibit some level of anaphylaxis. COCKROACH BAIT AVERSION – Scientists from Bayer Environmental Science and Land Grant Universities reviewed the history and present status of cockroach aversion to pesticide baits. In the past, scientists learned that some German cockroaches had genetic behavioral resistance and were avoiding the sugars in some cockroach bait formulations. New bait formulations, such as Maxforce® FC Select, were developed to solve this problem. Now scientists are recognizing that some German cockroach populations have another genetic behavioral resistance and are avoiding the gel components in some gel bait formulations. Avert® Dry Flowable Cockroach Bait is very effective against bait-averse German cockroach populations. “IDEAL PEST ANT BAIT” – Several researchers from the University of California and industry discussed the problems with developing an “ideal ant bait.” No ‘ideal ant bait’ will probably be developed for several reasons. The food preferences of major pest ant species differ widely. And the toxicity and formulation of each bait product for different ants are adjusted for maximum effectiveness. Also, the food preferences of the same ant species change at different times of the year to meet the ant colony’s nutrition needs for proteins, sugars and fats. TARGETED FIRE ANT CONTROL – Texas A&M scientists discussed a targeted approach to fire ant control that uses combinations of fire ant products presently on the market to obtain: 1) the speed of control, 2) the duration of control, and 3) the cost of the control for the overall fire ant management plan. By defining the fire ant problem, prioritizing the areas for control, and developing a treatment plan, this approach can maximize control and minimize costs. Return to Table of Contents 12