A LODGE Of TABLE INSTRUCTION PROLOGUE Essentially, a table lodge is a Masonic banquet with toasts, and yet it is more than that. It is a very special lodge ceremony in itself, very ancient, with a ritual, formalities, and a special terminology, which is of some interest. Table Lodges may be traced back over two centuries in English Masonry and may have been practiced in Scotland during the reign of King James I, about 1430. At the present time in England, these ceremonies are called “the after proceedings” and are conducted after the business of the evening is disposed of. Traditionally, Table Lodges are held on one of the Saints John days, December 27 or June 24, but they may be held at other times, as the Lodge desires. According to custom, Table Lodges were always held in the Entered Apprentice Degree. The French Masons had a very formal system of rule for Table Lodges, long and elaborate. The source of this programme has abbreviated them, but yet endeavoured to retain all the significance of the former times. Some of the military terminology applied to the items used at banquets may prove to be of interest. Glasses are called cannons; bottles are casks; bread is rough ashlar; food, materials; lights, stars; plates, tiles; knives, swards; and salt is white sand. The only true traditional holidays of ancient Craft Masonry are the feasts of the holy Saints John, to whom all lodges are dedicated. The origins of these feasts are veiled in antiquity. But they were regularly celebrated by all Masons as late as the American Revolution. It is impossible to determine when and where the first Table Lodge was held. We do know that our ancient brethren were great trenchermen. The method of giving toasts, no longer practiced, but one very common, seems to have originated among Freemasons at Table Lodges. The very title of the presiding officer, “Toast 2 Master”, is quite significant, and some evidence of the Masonic origin of the practice. The combination of exuberance and good fellowship with high minded discussions of the important Masonic topics at hand is quite characteristic of the old style Table Lodge A Table Lodge is often called “the ceremony of the seven toasts.” The Masonic author Ragon refers to these seven toasts of obligation to the seven libations made by the ancients in their banquets in the honour of the seven planets; the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn, and the seven days of the week are named after them. He assigns some striking reasons for the reference. But this symbolism, although very beautiful, is evidently very modern. MINIMUM STANDARDS A Table Lodge is part of the mysteries of the Order, therefore the proceedings should be held in a place as securely Tyled as the lodge room. The tables are set up in the shape of a horseshoe that is large enough, if the room will allow, to permit all to be seated on the outer side of the tables. Minimum standards require that a Table Lodge be held in connection with a dinner, served, with a menu that will enhance the image of the Masonic Fraternity. A Table Lodge calls for passing the Box of Fraternal Assistance and use of the gift in the box for a charitable purpose consistent with Symbolic Masonry. The successful Table Lodge calls for an address by a Masonic Speaker. 3 A TABLE LODGE 1 W.M. 4 Treas 7 J.D. 10 J.S. 2 S.W. 5 Secty 8 Chap 11 Tyler 3 J.W. 6 S.D. 9 S.S. 12 Guests 4 THE PROGRAMME i) Open in the Entered Apprentice Degree. ii) Assembling the Craft at the Festal Boards. iii) Opening a Lodge of Table Instruction. iv) 133rd Psalm. v) The Worshipful Master’s Charge to the Brethren. vi) Ceremony of the Seven Toasts. 1) To Our Country. 2) The Loyal Toast. 3) To the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge of Manitoba. 4) To Mystery Lodge No.174 5) To Our Visiting Brethren. 6) To Our Absent Brethren. The Guest Speaker 7) The Tyler’s Toast. vii) Closing of a Lodge of Table Instruction. viii) Closing in the Entered Apprentice Degree. 5 THE “TAKE WINE” LIST In his article “Masonic After-Proceedings” (AQC vol. 78, p.23440) Bro. Harry Carr records a list of possible opportunities for the Worshipful Master to “take wine” with the brethren. He states that the numbers 1 and 5 are standard and the rest optional. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. the Wardens the Grand Officers holders of London Grand Rank holders of Provincial and District Grand Rank all the brethren (seated) the Immediate Past and Installing Master (on Installation Night only) the Initiates (on Initiation Night only) all the brethren with the Initiates the guests hid personal guests the Masters of Lodges the Treasurer and Secretary the Officers of the Lodge the Preceptor and Officers of a Lodge of Instruction the Brother who gave the Charge Brethren who were raised Brethren who were passed Special congratulatory items The Organist The Tyler Understandably the above list shall be adapted to the needs of Mystery Lodge for this evening. 6 OUR “TAKE WINE” LIST During the dinner this evening, the Worshipful Master will be pleased to “take wine” with: 1. 2. 3. 4. the Wardens the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge Officers all the brethren (who remain seated) our visitors THE EVENING’S MENU Mashed Potatoes Vegetables Tossed Salad Jellied Salad Pickles Roast Beef & Gravy Horseradish Rolls with Butter Coffee or Tea Dessert 7 RITUAL FOR OPENING THE TABLE LODGE (After dinner has been served, completed, cleared away, and everything has been arranged, the Worshipful Master rises, knocks three times, and the Wardens reply in like manner.) W.M. Brother Senior and Junior Warden, invite our brethren on the columns of the North and the south to assist us in opening a Lodge of Table Instruction. S.W. Brethren on the Column of the North, I invite you, on behalf of the Worshipful Master, to assist us in opening a Lodge of Table Instruction. J.W. Brethren on the Column of the South, I invite you, on behalf of the Worshipful Master, to assist us in opening a Lodge of Table Instruction. W.M. Bro. Junior Warden, are you a Mason? J.W. All my brethren know me as such. W.M. What is the first great care of a Mason? J.W. To see that the Lodge is Tyled. W.M. Satisfy yourself. J.W. It is, Worshipful Master. W.M. Bro. Senior Warden, what is the second care? S.W. To see if the brethren are in order, Worshipful Master. W.M. S.W. Satisfy yourself. They are, Worshipful Master. 8 W.M. Bro. Junior Warden, why are we met together? J.W. To erect temples to virtue and dig dungeons for vice. W.M. Bro. Senior Warden, how must we work? S.W. From mid-day to midnight. W.M. How long a time is required to make an Entered Apprentice? J.W. Three years. W.M. What is your age? J.W. Three years. W.M. What is the hour? J.W. Almost mid-day. W.M. Brother Wardens, In consideration of the hour and the age, inform our brethren that a Lodge of Table Instruction is open and we are about to begin our work in the usual manner. S.W. Brethren on my column, I inform you, on behalf of the Worshipful Master, that a Lodge of Table Instruction is now open and we are about to begin work in the usual manner. Brethren on my column, I inform you, on behalf of the Worshipful Master, that a Lodge of Table Instruction is now open and we are about to begin work in the usual manner. (knocks once) J.W. W.M. 9 133rd PSALM “Behold how good and pleasant it is for brethren to dwell in unity! It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron’s beard; that went down to the skirts of his garments; As the dew of Hermon and as the dew that decended upon the mountains of Zion; for there the Lord commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.” (King James Version) 10 CHARGE TO THE BRETHREN W.M. BRETHREN, in this solemn hour I charge each of you to rededicate yourselves as a Freemason to the noble and glorious purpose of bringing light to dispel darkness … to the service of Him in whom you put your trust … to the precepts set forth in the Great Light of Masonry, the rule and guide of our faith. I charge each of you to keep your apron an emblem of innocence, unspotted by the world … to practice the most excellent gift of charity … to make constant and proper use of the Square of Virtue, the Level of Equality, and the Plumb of Rectitude. Craftsmen in the quarries, I summons you to a greater loyalty to your lodge and your Fraternity … to integrity in all your dealings with your fellow men … to study to shoe yourself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not be ashamed. Guard against innovations, my brethren. Preserve the landmarks. Maintain the reputation of our Fraternity. Aid and succor the needy. Remember your brother's welfare. Be circumspect always in your speech. Assist and support him who is falling. Whisper good council in the ear of him who needs encouragement. Let each of us make use of the Trowel to spread the cement of brotherhood. Let us labour with the Common Gavel that these Rough Ashlars may be made Perfect Ashlars. And finally, my brethren, remembering how once we stood in the Northeast Corner a just and upright Mason, I give to you strictly a charge ever to walk and act as such. AMEN Response - So may it be. 11 THE RITUAL FOR THE TOASTS For each toast, the Worshipful Master will call on his Wardens to have the cannons charged and aligned (the glasses filled and lined up one knife length from the edge of the table). After the cannons are charged and aligned, the toast is proposed (then three knocks are given and all rise). "Right hand to arms!" The right hand touches the glass. "Ready!" The glass is raised, the arm extended to the height of the breast. "Fire!" All drink. "Present Arms!" The arm is returned to the second position, all imitate the Worshipful Master. The glass is then carried to the left breast, then to the right breast then again to the second position, so that the movement is a triangle. When this has been repeated three times, then the glass is brought to the table in three movements. First it is carried a little to the left, then a little to the right, and then forcibly to the table. 12 CEREMONY OF THE SEVEN TOASTS 1) To Our Country By the Worshipful Master My brethren, let us drink to the honour, peace and prosperity of our country. (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To our Country! (Drink and present arms) 2) The Loyal Toast My brethren, let us drink to the Queen and the Craft. (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To the Queen and the Craft! (Drink and present arms) 3) To the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge of Manitoba By the Worshipful Master To his long and honoured career, his steady adherence to our principles, his unfailing answer to the call of distress, and his encouragement to all those who seek further light in Masonry, may he direct in wisdom, decide with justice, and plan with vision worthy of the Fraternity he serves. (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To the Grand Master and the Grand Lodge of Manitoba! (Drink and present arms) 4) To Mystery Lodge No.174 13 by the Junior Warden Worshipful Master, I beg permission to propose a toast to our own Lodge. To the Lodge so close to the hearts of its members, and to the brotherhood that has existed throughout the years, an interest and loyalty unshaken by adversity and unspoiled by prosperity. So may we reflect its integrity and stability in our daily lives. (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To Mystery Lodge No.174! (Drink and present arms) 5) To Our Visiting Brethren by the Senior Warden To our guests of the evening, who will not doubt the sincerity of our welcome. May this occasion persuade them to share our hospitality whenever their circumstances permit. (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To Our visiting Brethren! (Drink and present arms) 6) To Our Absent Brethren by the Chaplain "Great Architect of wond'rous power, Our brethren shield in danger's hour; From rock and tempest, fire and foe, Protect them wheresoe'er they go. And evermore shall rise to thee Our grateful thanks from land to sea." (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To Our Absent Brethren! (Drink and present arms) 14 Guest Speaker is asked to make his presentation at this time. 7) The Tyler's Toast by the Tyler Then to our final toast tonight, our glasses freely drain, happy to meet, sorry to part, happy to meet again. "Dear brethren of the Mystic Tie, The night is waning fast; Our work is done, our feast is o'er, This toast must be our last. Good night to all, Once more good night, Again that farewell strain, Happy to meet, sorry to part, happy to meet again." To all the poor and distressed Masons, wheresoever dispersed (over the face of earth or water), a speedy relief to their suffering and a safe return to their native land, if they so desire. (3 knocks) With me, my brethren: To All Poor and Distressed Masons! (Drink and present arms as before, glasses down at the same instant as the Tyler's) PASSING THE BOX OF FRATERNAL ASSISTANCE SINGING OF "AULD LANG SYNE" (all standing) Should auld acquaintance be forgot And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintence be forgot? And days of auld lang syne? For auld lang syne, my friend, For auld lang syne, We'll take a cup o' kindness yet, For auld lang syne. 15 CLOSING A LODGE OF TABLE INSTRUCTION W.M. Brothers Senior and Junior Wardens, are all the brethren in order? S.W. They are, Worshipful Master J.W. They are, Worshipful Master. W.M. What is the hour? J.W. Midnight W.M. What is your age? J.W. Three years. W.M. In consideration of the hour and the age, inform our brethren on the columns in the North and South that we are about to close this Lodge, ending our work in the usual manner. S.W. Brethren on my column, I inform you, on behalf of the Worshipful Master that we are about to close this Lodge, ending our work in the usual manner. J.W. Brethren on my column, I inform you, on behalf of the Worshipful Master that we are about to close this Lodge, ending our work in the usual manner W.M. (Knocks once, repeated by the Wardens) 16