CHEMISTRY IN CONTEXT FORMULA WRITING WEEK STUDY GUIDE OCTOBER 13, 2006 NAME Formula Writing Study Guide STUDY GUIDE: 1) Define the following terms (Reference: Your PowerPoint lecture notes.) a) ion b) valence number c) oxidation state/number d) chemical bond e) compound 2) What are the two types of compounds? List an example of each. (Reference: Your PowerPoint lecture notes.) 3) What are the two types of chemical bonds? List an example of each (Reference: Look at the pictures beside I.D. on your PowerPoint lecture notes.) 4) What is a cation? What is an anion? (Reference: Lab #10: Binary Compounds, PreLab Discussion) 5) What does the roman numeral written in parentheses after the cation in a compound name mean? Provide an example of an element that would NEED the roman numeral before you could write a chemical formula. (Reference: Lab #10: Binary Compounds, PreLab Discussion) 6) What chemical compound did the burning of magnesium create? (Reference: Lab #10: Binary Compounds, Procedure & Data/Observations) 7) What happened when iron and copper sulfate solution were mixed? What substances were created? (Reference: Lab #10: Binary Compounds, Procedure & Data/Observations) 8) What happened when aluminum and copper chloride solution were mixed? What substances were created? (Reference: Lab #10: Binary Compounds, Procedure & Data/Observations) 9) What color was the calcium hydroxide solution (a base) in the presence of PHTH indicator? (Reference: Lab #10: Ternary Compounds, Procedure & Data/Observations) 10) What color was the calcium hydroxide solution (a base) in the presence of universal indicator? (Reference: Lab #10: Ternary Compounds, Procedure & Data/Observations) 11) What acid did you create when you blew through the straw and into the water? (Reference: Lab #11: Ternary Compounds, PreLab Discussion) CHEMISTRY IN CONTEXT FORMULA WRITING WEEK STUDY GUIDE OCTOBER 13, 2006 12) 13) NAME Write chemical formulae for the following compounds: a) calcium hydroxide b) magnesium carbonate c) lithium phosphide d) lithium phosphate e) beryllium nitride f) potassium chloride g) iron (III) oxide h) barium iodide i) aluminum sulfate j) nickel (II) nitrate k) cobalt (II) sulfide l) zinc oxide Name the following chemical compounds: a) CaCl2 b) (NH4)I c) Mg3P2 d) Mg3(PO4)2 e) K2S f) K2(SO4) g) AlN h) Al(NO3)3 i) Na(OH) j) H2(CO3) k) Fe(NO3)3 l) Fe(NO3)2